Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover

• US 4,389,191 A
• Filed: 09/01/1981
• Issued: 06/21/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard L. Lowe
• Original Assignee: Richard L. Lowe
• Inventors: Lowe, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Camby, John J.
• Application Number:
  US06/298,502
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 432/156, 432/250, 266/275, 266/276, 110/176, 110/177, 49/240, 49/241, 49/246, 49/247, 49/248, 49/339, 49/340
• US Class Current: 432/250
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 14/08 Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 2014/0856 Preheating of the crucible
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 1/1808 Removable covers
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 2001/185 comprising means for tilting the cover
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 3/00 Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge moving charge through a furnace F27B9/14
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 99/0033 using burners manufacture of steel in an electric arc furnace equipped with burners C21C5/5217
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 99/0073 Seals

Abstract

Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover including upper linkage, lower linkage and a bell crank. The bell crank is pivotally secured to the upper and lower linkage. The lower linkage includes first and second pivot points. The first pivot point connects the lower linkage with the cover and the second pivot point connects the lower linkage with the connector link. A source of power is provided for effecting rotation of the connector link about the second pivot. Counterweights may be provided and be pivoted about the second pivot. The first pivot may include a gimbal providing two axes of rotation for the cover disposed generally perpendicular to each other. Compressible insulation in the cover may project downwardly to provide automatic sealing with the vessel cover. The mechanism provides automatic compensation for misalignment between the vessel rim and the cover.

Claims

1. Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover comprising

a vessel heater cover,

generally horizontally oriented upper linkage means secured to said cover, at a first elevation,

generally horizontally oriented lower linkage means secured to said cover, at a second elevation,

said first elevation being higher than said second elevation,

bell crank means pivotally secured to said upper linkage means and said lower linkage means,

said lower linkage means including first pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said cover and second pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said bell crank means, and

power means for effecting rotation of said bell crank means about said second pivot means, whereby said cover may be rotated into and out of vessel heating position.

2. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 1 including

counterweight means fixedly secured to said bell crank means for establishing a moment which through said upper linkage means resists undesired acceleration of said cover as it moves downwardly, and

said counterweight means being of sufficient weight to rotate said cover to a generally vertical position when said power means is not energized.

3. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 2 including

said cover being in a generally horizontal position when said heater cover is operating and in a generally vertical position when said heater is not operating.

9. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 2 including said power means having a pneumatically or hydraulically actuated cylinder operatively associated with said bell crank means, whereby movement of the piston in a first direction will effect responsive rotation of said bell crank means in a first direction and movement of said piston in a second direction will effect responsive rotation of said bell crank means in the other direction.

10. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 9 including said power means having a pivotally mounted pneumatic cylinder.

12. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 1 including

said cover having an upper wall and a generally cylindrical circumferential wall,

at least one opening in said upper wall for flue means, and

at least one opening in said upper wall for cooperating with burner means.

13. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 12 including said upper wall being spaced from the lower extremity of said circumferential wall to provide a combustion chamber between said burner opening and an adjacent vessel.

14. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 13 including compressible, thermal insulating material disposed within said cover, and projecting downwardly below the lower end of said circumferential wall, whereby said thermal insulating material will contact said vessel and be compressively deformed as said cover is lowered into contact with said vessel.

15. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 14 including said thermal insulating material being annularly, substantially continuous to create a substantially continuous contact with said vessel.

4. Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover comprising

a vessel heating cover,

upper linkage means secured to said cover,

lower linkage means secured to said cover,

bell crank means pivotally secured to said upper linkage means and said lower linkage means,

said lower linkage means including first pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said cover and second pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said bell crank means,

counterweight means fixedly secured to said bell crank means for establishing a moment which through said upper linkage means resists undesired acceleration of said cover as it moves downwardly,

said first pivot means of said lower linkage means including gimbal means,

said cover being in a generally horizontal position when said heater is operating and in a generally vertical position when said heater is not operating, and

power means for effecting rotation of said bell crank means about said second pivot means, whereby said cover may be moved into and out of vessel heating position.

5. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 4 including said gimbal means having a generally T-shaped member which permits rotation of said cover about axes passing through the legs of said T-shaped member, whereby substantially perpendicular axes of rotation of said cover are provided by said T-shaped member.

6. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 5 including said upper linkage means being of adjustable length.

7. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 6 including said upper linkage means having at least two relatively spaced linkage elements each having one end pivotally secured to said cover.

8. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 7 including

shaft means passing through said bell crank means, and

said linkage elements of said upper linkage means being pivotally secured to said shaft means.

11. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 8 including said counterweight means being fixedly secured to said bell crank means.

19. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 4 including shield means interposed between said linkage means and said cover when said cover is in a closed position.

20. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 4 including said apparatus having a base defining an arcuate recess for receipt of a portion of said vessel, whereby said vessel will be at least partially received within said apparatus.

16. Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover comprising

a vessel heater cover,

upper linkage means secured to said cover,

lower linkage means secured to said cover,

bell crank means pivotally secured to said upper linkage means and said lower linkage means,

said lower linkage means including first pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said cover and second pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said bell crank means,

stop means associated with said bell crank means for limiting movement of said lower linkage means, and

power means for effecting rotation of said bell crank means about said second pivot means, whereby said cover may be moved into and out of vessel heating position.

17. Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover comprising

a vessel heater cover,

upper linkage means secured to said cover,

lower linkage means secured to said cover,

bell crank means pivotally secured to said upper linkage means and said lower linkage means,

said lower linkage means including first pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said cover and second pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said bell crank means,

counterweight means fixedly secured to said bell crank means for establishing a moment which through said upper linkage means resists undesired acceleration of said cover as it moves downwardly,

said counterweight means having a pair of spaced weight members connected by beam means, and

power means for effecting rotation of said bell crank means about said second pivot means, whereby said cover may be moved into and out of vessel heating position.

18. Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover comprising

a vessel heating cover,

upper linkage means secured to said cover,

lower linkage means secured to said cover,

bell crank means pivotally secured to said upper linkage means and said lower linkage means,

said lower linkage means including first pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said cover and second pivot means connecting said lower linkage means with said bell crank means,

said cover having an upper wall and a generally cylindrical circumferential wall,

at least one opening in said upper wall for flue means,

at least one opening in said upper wall for cooperating with burner means,

said upper wall being spaced from the lower extremity of said circumferential wall to provide a combustion chamber between said burner opening and an adjacent vessel,

compressible, thermal insulating material disposed within said lower, and projecting downwardly below the lower end of said circumferential wall, whereby said thermal insulating material will contact said vessel and be compressively deformed as said cover is lowered into contact with said vessel,

said thermal insulating material being annularly substantially continuous to create a substantially continuous contact with said vessel,

said first pivot means of said lower linkage means permitting effective sealing of said thermal insulating material against said vessel, and

power means for effecting rotation of said bell crank means about said second pivot means, whereby said cover may be moved into and out of vessel heating position.

21. Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover comprising

a vessel heater cover,

linkage means for rotating a vessel cover between an operating position and a nonoperating position,

power means for moving said linkage means,

said cover means having an outer metal shell and an inwardly disposed compressible thermal insulation material,

said metal shell having a roof and a depending annular sidewall, and

said insulation projecting downwardly farther than said sidewall, whereby said insulation will be compressed upon contact with a vessel wall and establish a seal therebetween.

22. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 21 including said downwardly projecting portion of said insulation being substantially annular and substantially continuous.

23. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 22 including said downwardly projecting portion of said insulation projecting at least about 5/8 inch beyond the lower end of said sidewall.

24. The apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover of claim 23 including said sidewall terminating in a flange.