Touch sensitive tablet using force detection

• US 4,389,711 A
• Filed: 08/11/1980
• Issued: 06/21/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hotta, Masao, Miyamoto, Yoshikazu, Oshima, Yoshimitsu, Yokozawa, Norio
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Application Number:
  US06/177,058
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 364/191-193, 364/474, 364/556, 364/508, 364/517, 364/522, 364/731, 364/506, 73/1 B, 73/862.38, 73/862.45, 73/862.54, 340/706, 340/384 E, 340/365 A, 340/365 C, 178/18, 177/211
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04142 the force sensing means being located peripherally, e.g. disposed at the corners or at the side of a touch sensing plate

Abstract

A tablet comprising conversion means to convert component forces at three fulcra of an external force applied to one point on a faceplate into electric signals, sensing means to sense that no external force is applied, memory means to store the output signals of the conversion means at the respective fulcra as offset values at, at least, one point of time in the period in which no external force is applied, control means to control so as to execute writing into the memory means upon receiving an output of the sensing means, subtraction means to subtract outputs of the memory means from the outputs of the conversion means at the respective fulcra, and calculation means to execute calculations for evaluating coordinates of the point to which the external force has been applied, from outputs of the subtraction means in accordance with the output of the sensing means.

Claims

1. A touch sensitive tablet using force detection wherein magnitudes of component forces at three fulcra, of an external force applied to one point on a faceplate are detected so as to evaluate coordinates of the point to which the external force has been applied;

comprising conversion means to convert the component forces at each fulcrum into electric signals, sensing means to sense that no force components are present at each fulcrum as an indication that no force is applied, memory means to store the output signals of said conversion means at each fulcrum as offset values at, at least, one point of time in the period in which no force is applied, control means to control writing of the output signals of said conversion means into said memory means upon receiving an output of said sensing means, subtraction means to subtract outputs of said memory means from the outputs of said conversion means at each fulcrum, and calculation means to execute calculations for evaluating the coordinates of the point to which the external force has been applied, the outputs of said subtraction means in accordance with the output of said sensing means.

2. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises means to sense the absence of an induced noise based on a commercial frequency as transmitted to said faceplate through a part of a human body having contact with said faceplate.

3. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises comparison means to compare each output of said subtraction means with a predetermined threshold value.

4. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises addition means to evaluate a summation of the output signals of said subtraction means at the three fulcra, and comparison means to compare the summation with a predetermined threshold value.

5. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said memory means includes delay means to delay the output signals of said conversion means no longer than a predetermined time and to store the delayed outputs as the offset values.

6. A tablet according to claim 3, wherein said comparison means includes at least one register means for temporarily storing the output signals of said subtraction means.

7. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises at least two register means connected in cascade on an output side of said conversion means, subtraction means to evaluate output differences for combinations of two outputs of said register means differing from each other, and sensor means to sense that the force is not applied, on the basis of the output differences.

8. A tablet according to claim 7, wherein said sensing means further comprises addition means to evaluate a summation of the output differences of the register means at the three fulcra, calculation means to evaluate an absolute value of the summation, and comparison means to compare the absolute value with a predetermined threshold value.

9. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises calculation means to evaluate an absolute value of the output difference of the register means, and comparison means to compare the absolute value with a predetermined threshold value.

10. A tablet according to claim 1, wherein said control means enable the writing of the output signals of said conversion means as offset values into said memory means until said sensing means senses that a force is applied to the faceplate.

11. A tablet according to claim 10, wherein said control means enable continuous renewal of the stored offset values written into said memory means at a predetermined timing rate until said sensing means senses that a force is applied to the faceplate.