Unmanned diagnostic communications system for computer controlled machine tools

• US 4,390,953 A
• Filed: 07/06/1981
• Issued: 06/28/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kearney & Trecker Corp. (Maxcor, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Kearney & Trecker Corp. (Maxcor, Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnstone, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph F.
• Application Number:
  US06/281,019
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 364/474, 364/475, 364/551, 364/171, 364/167, 364/138, 364/139, 364/184, 364/185, 364/186, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/131, 364/132, 179/2 A, 179/2 DP, 179/6.02, 179/6.03, 179/6.07, 179/5 R, 179/5 P, 179/90 BD, 340/825.17, 340/825.23
• US Class Current: 700/177
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4181 characterised by direct numerical control [DNC]
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33182 Uart, serial datatransmission, modem
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33284 Remote diagnostic
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

An unmanned diagnostic communications system for analyzing the operation of a remotely situated computer controlled machine tool and for diagnosing any abnormalities disclosed during machine tool operation includes an auto dialer and MODEM coupled between the computer controlled machine tool and one end of a communications channel and an auto answer MODEM coupled between the other end of the communications channel and a diagnostic computer. In response to a test command entered by an operator to the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool or a machine tool initiated test command, the auto dialer automatically establishes a communications link with the diagnostic computer through the auto answer MODEM. Thereafter, the diagnostic computer determines the identity of the remotely situated computer controlled machine and then transmits instructions to the computer controlled machine tool to direct its operation. In accordance with the program instructions from the diagnostic computer, the computer controlled machine tool transmits data indicative of machine tool operating characteristics to the diagnostic computer which analyzes such data to detect and diagnose any machine tool abnormalities.

Claims

1. An unmanned diagnostic communication system for automatically analyzing the operation of a remotely situated computer controlled machine tool and for diagnosing abnormalities disclosed during machine tool operation comprising:

a diagnostic communication computer system including

means for automatically monitoring the operation of a remotely situated computer controlled machine tool following establishment of a communication link between the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool;

means for automatically selecting a predetermined diagnostic program in response to identifying data indicative of the machine tool type and for causing said program to be executed by said machine tool; and

means responsive to the receipt of data from said machine tool produced upon execution of said predetermined diagnostic program for automatically diagnosing any machine tool abnormalities in accordance with the said data produced by said machine tool upon execution of said predetermined diagnostic program;

a communication channel between said diagnostic communication computer system and the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool for carrying instructions from the diagnostic communication computer system to the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool to direct machine tool operation and for carrying data from the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool indicative of the machine tool type and indicative of machine tool operating characteristics to said diagnostic communication computer system; and

means coupled between said communication channel and said diagnostic communication system and coupled between said communication channel and the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool for automatically establishing a communications link across said communication channel between said diagnostic communications system and a remotely situated computer controlled machine tool in response to a command generated by the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool.

2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said diagnostic communications computer system comprises:

a processor;

a first block of logical memory containing an operating system for directing the operation of said processor;

a second block of logical memory containing computer executable diagnostic programs which, when executed by the machine tool control system of a computer contolled machine tool, cause the transmission across said communications channel to said processor of data indicative of machine tool control system operating characteristics;

a third block of logical memory containing machine tool executable diagnostic programs which, when executed by the machine tool control system of a computer controlled machine tool, cause the transmission of data across said communication channel to said processor indicative of machine tool operating characteristics;

a fourth block of logical memory containing analytic programs which, when executed by said processor, allows said processor to diagnose computer controlled machine tool abnormalities from said data transmitted across said communication channel indicative of the machine tool control system operating characteristics and machine tool operating characteristics;

a fifth logical memory block containing a communications program which when executed by the processor facilitates the establishment of a communications link to the computer controlled machine tool across said communications channel;

an input/output interface for coupling said processor to said means for automatically establishing a communication link between said diagnostic communication system and said remotely situated computer controlled machine tool; and

a disk drive coupled through said input/output interface to said processor for storing information indicative of the type of computer numerically controlled machine tool interfacing said diagnostic communication system and of the type of computer executable diagnostic program and machine tool executable diagnostic program to be transmitted from said second and said third memory blocks, respectively, to said machine tool control system during diagnostic analysis thereof.

3. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said communication channel comprises a long distance telephone line.

4. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said communication channel comprises a microwave link coupled at each end to a local telephone line.

5. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said means for automatically establishing a communication link between said diagnostic communication system and the remotely situated computer controlled machine tool comprises:

an auto dialer coupled between the control system of a computer controlled machine tool and said communication channel for automatically transmitting an identifying code in response to a test command;

a communications modulator/demodulator coupled in parallel with said auto dialer for transmitting data between said communications channel and the machine tool control system; and

an auto answer communications modulator/demodulator coupled between said communications channel and said diagnostic computer, said auto answer modulator/demodulator being automatically operative in response to the identifying code transmitted by said auto dialer across said communication channel to transmit data between said communication channel and said diagnostic computer.

6. A method for automatically analyzing and diagnosing the operation of a computer numerically controlled machine tool comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a signal from the computer numerically to the remotely situated diagnostic computer in response to a signal generated upon occurrence of a machine tool fault;

(b) establishing a communications link across the communication channel between the remotely situated diagnostic computer and the computer numerically controlled machine tool in response to said signal received from said machine tool;

(c) transmitting an identification code from said machine tool, indicative of the type of machine tool, following establishment of a communication link between the remotely situated diagnostic computer and the computer numerically controlled machine tool;

(d) ascertaining whether or not said identification code is proper and continuing performance of subsequent method steps only in response to a valid identification coding;

(e) having said diagnostic computer select an appropriate set of diagnostic programs to be executed by the computer numerically controlled machine tool in accordance with the identification code transmitted by the computer numerically controlled machine tool;

(f) initiating execution by the machine tool of said appropriate set of diagnostic programs selected in accordance with the transmitted identification code to enable the machine tool to develop diagnostic data indicative of machine tool operation during diagnostic program execution;

(g) transmitting said diagnostic data developed by the machine tool during diagnostic program execution to the remotely situated diagnostic computer;

(h) initiating execution by the remotely situated diagnostic computer of a selected set of analytic programs to analyze the diagnostic data to diagnose machine tool faults, if any;

(i) transmitting the analysis of said diagnostic data to the machine tool; and

(j) displaying the analysis of the analytic program execution to an operator.

7. A method for automatically analyzing and diagnosing the operation of a computer numerically controlled machine tool comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a signal from the computer numerically controlled machine tool to a remotely situated diagnostic computer across a communication channel in response to a signal generated upon occurrence of a machine tool fault;

(b) automatically transmitting an acknowledgment signal from the remotely situated diagnostic computer to the machine tool across the communication link upon receipt of that signal from the machine tool;

(c) transmitting an identification code from the machine tool to the remotely situated diagnostic computer indicative of the type of machine tool following receipt of the acknowledgment signal from the remotely situated diagnostic computer;

(d) ascertaining whether or not the identification code is proper;

(e) ending communication between the machine tool and the diagnostic computer following receipt of an invalid identification code and maintaining communication between the diagnostic computer and the machine tool following receipt of a valid identification code;

(f) searching a memory at the remotely situated diagnostic computer containing sets of diagnostic programs for the appropriate diagnostic programs for the machine tool, the location of the appropriate set of diagnostic programs being determined from the identification code received by the diagnostic computer from the computer numerically controlled machine tool;

(g) transmitting the appropriate set of diagnostic programs from the diagnostic computer to the machine tool across the communication channel;

(h) causing the machine tool to execute the appropriate set of diagnostic programs during execution of said appropriate set of diagnostic programs to the remotely situated diagnostic computer;

(i) transmitting said diagnostic data developed by the machine tool during diagnostic program execution to the remotely situated diagnostic computer;

(j) automatically initiating execution by the remotely situated diagnostic computer of a set of analytic programs to analyze the diagnostic data to diagnose machine tool faults if any;

(k) transmitting the analysis of said diagnostic data to the machine tool;

(l) displaying the analysis of the analytic program execution to an operator.