System for the determination of glucose in fluids

• US 4,391,905 A
• Filed: 03/15/1982
• Issued: 07/05/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Miles Laboratories, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Miles Laboratories, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Bauer, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Schor, Kenneth M.
• Application Number:
  US06/358,266
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 436/95, 435/14, 435/25, 435/28, 435/805, 435/810, 422/56, 422/57, 427/2, 427/3
• US Class Current: 435/14
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/54 involving glucose or galactose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/805 Test papers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/81 Packaged device or kit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/144444 Glucose

Abstract

The present invention involves an improved test system for the determination of glucose in aqueous fluids of the type which comprises glucose oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and chromogen. The improvement involves the use of m-anisidine as a chromogen which permits the semi-quantitative determination of glucose at higher concentrations than is possible with previously used chromogens.

Claims

1. A method for the semi-quantitative determination of glucose in urine which comprises contacting the urine with a test strip comprising a bibulous carrier matrix bearing the residue left by impregenating it with a liquid reagent solution comprised of a solvent, glucose oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and m-anisidine with subsequent evaporation of the solvent to leave the dry reagent with the reagent components being present in the carrier matrix in amounts and proportions such that the carrier matrix is capable of differentiating between concentrations of 2,000 and 5,000 milligrams of glucose per deciliter, and determining the amount of glucose present from the color change in the reagent.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the liquid reagent composition contains from 1,000 to 1,600 international units of glucose oxidase per milliliter, 600 to 1,300 international units of horseradish peroxidase per milliliter and from 10 to 15 milligrams per milliliter of m-anisidine.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the solution contains from 0.5 to 1.0 milligram per milliliter of a second chromogen having a high extinction coefficient.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the second chromogen is benzidine, syringaldazine, diaminofluorine or o-tolidine.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the second chromogen is tetramethylbenzidine.