Variable dead band pressure control system

• US 4,392,417 A
• Filed: 08/18/1980
• Issued: 07/12/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AAF-McQuay Incorporated (Daikin Industries Ltd)
• Original Assignee: Mcquay-Perfex Incorporated
• Inventors: Johannsen, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Makay, Albert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bennett, Henry
• Application Number:
  US06/179,016
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 236/13, 236/14, 236/49, 236/91 F, 98/33 R, 98/1.5, 165/31, 165/16, 62/186
• US Class Current: 454/229
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/72 for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/40 Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/10 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 16/2073 with a plurality of pressure sources

Abstract

A pressure control system for an air distribution system which includes a supply blower (10), a distribution duct network (20) and a plurality of air outlets (22a, 22b), includes a plurality of pressure sensors (25a, 25n) positioned at various points in the air ducts to measure pressure therein. Controls are provided for selecting the lowest of the sensed pressures (42) and the low pressure signal becomes one input to a variable dead band controller (44). Another input is an adjustment (45) for commanding the desired system pressure. The controller compares the pressure to a dead band threshold established about the set point and delivers appropriate signals to an actuator (31) which operates through a linkage (32) to control the inlet vortex vanes (33) and hence the air flow of the supply blower. A wide dead band is used to avoid hunting of the system, but when a response is required a narrow dead band is used to ensure that the system drives to the set point. Controls are provided (47 ) to periodically reset the controller to its narrow dead band position to prevent drift of the system. For systems also including a return blower (11) an additional controller (54) is provided to operate its actuator (35) to control its inlet vanes (37). Controls are provided (31b, 35b) for developing feedback signals indicative of air flow in the supply and return blowers, and these signals are applied to calibration circuits (52, 56) to the controller (54). The calibration circuits are specially designed to provide independent adjustment of maximum and minimum air flow tracking between the supply and return blowers.

Claims

1. A control system for controlling the return air blower of an air distribution system including a supply blower which may operate at varying air flow rates, for maintaining proper relative airflow of the return blower in response to the airflow of the supply blower, comprising:

means responsive to the supply air flow for producing a signal indicative thereof;

means responsive to the return air flow for producing a signal indicative thereof;

actuator means operatively connected for controlling the air flow of said return blower;

comparison means operatively connected to provide control signals to said actuator in response to received supply and return air flow signals, to control return air flow to follow supply air flow;

calibration means connecting said supply air flow signal and said return air flow signal to said comparison means, said calibration means including adjustable means for independent adjustment of high and low air flow rate settings of said actuator corresponding to high and low air flow settings of said supply blower; and

said comparison means including a variable dead band controller for providing said control signals to said actuator when the calibrated supply and return air flow signals applied thereto differ by more than a predetermined dead band, and including means for narrowing the dead band to rebalance the system according to the supply air flow and for widening the dead band to prevent excessive system hunting or oscillation.

2. A pressure control system for controlling the return air blower of an air distribution system which also includes a supply blower which may operate at varying air flow rates, for maintaining proper relative air flow of the return blower in response to the air flow of the supply blower, comprising:

means for providing supply feedback signals indicative of the supply air flow;

means for providing return feedback signals indicative of return air flow;

an actuator operatively connected for controlling the air flow of said return blower;

comparison circuit means connected to provide control signals to said actuator in response to received supply and return air flow signals, said comparison means operative to control said actuator in a sense to drive the return air flow to follow supply air flow;

a return calibration circuit connecting said return feedback signals to said comparison means and including adjustable means for scaling the signal applied to the comparison circuit in proportion to the return feedback signal; and

a supply calibration circuit including an operational amplifier having an adjustable resistance in its feedback loop and having a non-inverting input connected to receive said supply feedback signal and an output connected to convey scaled supply signals to said comparison means, a voltage reference source connected to the inverting input of said variable gain amplifier, and means for adjusting said voltage reference source to substantially equal said supply feedback signal at a reference supply air flow whereby the output of said variable gain amplifier and said comparison means is independent of the feedback resistance setting of said amplifier at said reference air flow to permit independent adjustment of maximum and minimum air flow settings for the tracking of the supply blower by the return blower.

3. A control system according to claim 2 wherein said comparison means includes a variable dead band controller for providing said control signals to said actuator when the calibrated supply and return air flow signals applied thereto differ by more than a predetermined dead band, and including means for narrowing the dead band to rebalance the system according to the supply air flow and for widening the dead band to prevent excessive system hunting or oscillation.