Shutter control system

• US 4,396,831 A
• Filed: 01/30/1981
• Issued: 08/02/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Yamada, Akira, Makino, Junzo
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US06/230,361
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 290/203, 290/215, 290/208, 290/209, 290/237 R, 290/214, 290/205, 290/201, 160/5, 126/424, 126/425
• US Class Current: 250/201.1
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/6827 sensing light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/70 comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/00 Electroluminescent light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/24 Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 80/00 Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

Abstract

A skylight shutter is driven by a battery-powered d.c. motor through transistor switches operated by Schmitt triggers. A voltage dividing network derives the trigger signals by comparing the resistance of a photoresistor and a variable resistance, whose value determines the direction and degree the shutters are moved. A night sensor operates the Schmitt triggers independently of the remaining circuit for placing the shutters in a closed position to minimize radiation losses during evening hours.

Claims

1. A light controlling shutter system comprising:

drive means for placing said shutter in a given light passing state in response to an applied drive input signal,

first control means responsive to the intensity of light passed by said shutter for generating a first drive means input signal having one value for opening the shutter in response to a decrease in intensity of light passed by said shutter and a second value for closing the shutter in response to an increase in intensity of light passed by said shutter, and

second control means responsive to the intensity of said light to be controlled for generating a second drive means input signal having a third value when said light to be controlled has a level below a given threshold to close the shutter, said first and second control means including means for overriding said first input signal with said second input signal when said second input signal has said third value.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said first control means includes delay means responsive to said passed light intensity for delaying said opening and closing of said shutter by said first input signal.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said first control means includes light sense means for generating a third signal manifesting said passed light intensity, first and second trigger means responsive to said third signal for producing a set of switch control signals respresenting a given switch state corresponding to the level of said passed light intensity and switch means responsive to said set of switch control signals to provide as an output said first input signal.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said second control means includes a light sensor for generating a fourth signal manifesting said level of light below said given threshold, means responsive to said fourth signal applied as an input thereto for producing a trigger signal and applying said trigger signal to said trigger means to produce said set of said switch control signals which always close said shutter regardless the value of said first input signal.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said first control means includes:

a light sensor whose resistance is an inverse function of light intensity and a variable resistance in series with said sensor,

means for applying a voltage across said sensor and variable resistance,

means coupled to said sensor and resistance for producing first and second trigger signals manifesting the difference in resistance between said sensor and variable resistance,

switch means responsive to said trigger signals for providing a first current path for said applied voltage when the light is above a given threshold, a second current path when the light is below said given threshold, and an open current path when said resistances are about the same value, and

means for coupling said drive means to said switch means.

6. A light controlling shutter system comprising:

first and second terminals for receiving an applied voltage,

light sensor means and a variable resistance serially connected between said terminals, said sensor means having a resistance which varies as a function of light intensity,

means coupled to said sensor means and said resistance for producing first and second signals manifesting the respective magnitudes of the resistance of said sensor means and variable resistance,

switch means aternatively having a first state for providing a clockwise motor drive signal, a second state for providing a counterclockwise motor drive signal and a third neutral state in response to a switch control signal applied as an input thereto, and

trigger means responsive to said first and second signals applied as inputs thereto for providing said switch control signal as an output thereof, said switch control signal representing the relative magnitude of said resistances.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein:

said means for producing first and second signals comprises means for producing said first and second signals at different levels when the resistances have about the same value, at a high level when the resistances have a first relative magnitude relationship and at a low level when the resistances have a second relative magnitude relationship opposite to that of the high level relationship, and

said trigger means includes first and second pairs of serially connected Schmitt triggers each operating as an inverter and responsive to said first and second signal levels, said first and second pairs producing said neutral switch control signal when the first and second signals have a given opposite level, the first state when the first and second signals are both high, and the second state when both signals are low.

8. The system of claim 7 further including a d.c. motor coupled to said switch means, said switch means coupling said motor to said terinals only when in either said first or second states.