Compressed beam directed particle nuclear energy generator
First Claim
1. The method of generating energy from fusion of atomic nuclei comprising:
- (a) generating two oppositely directed beams of fusible ions which are forced to travel with opposite senses of rotation along coaxial paths;
(b) imposing radial D.C. electric fields on said beams to compress the beams in spiral paths and reduce the radii of said paths to a common small radius in a reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls for promoting collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam, said D.C. electric fields being applied as the confining field in said reaction zone free of any applied magnetic field; and
(c) responding to energy production by the nuclear reactions resulting from said collisions.
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Abstract
Atomic nuclei undergo fusion reactions by forming two beams of fusible ions traveling at fusion producing velocities opposed in rotation along spiral paths having common axes (35a), common radii and occupy common space in a reaction zone (22) for fusion producing collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam.
Means including sources (16 and 17) produce the oppositely traveling circumferential beams.
Radially directed electric fields are applied to the beams of strength increasing with increasing distance from sources (16 and 17) for beam compression into spiral paths of a common reduced diameter passing through common space in zone (22) to promote collisions between ions in the oppositely traveling beams as they travel in the common space.
108 Citations
52 Claims
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1. The method of generating energy from fusion of atomic nuclei comprising:
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(a) generating two oppositely directed beams of fusible ions which are forced to travel with opposite senses of rotation along coaxial paths; (b) imposing radial D.C. electric fields on said beams to compress the beams in spiral paths and reduce the radii of said paths to a common small radius in a reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls for promoting collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam, said D.C. electric fields being applied as the confining field in said reaction zone free of any applied magnetic field; and (c) responding to energy production by the nuclear reactions resulting from said collisions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A fusion reactor which comprises:
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(a) source means for forming oppositely traveling circumferential beams of fusible ions which spiral about a common axis; (b) means for applying radially directed D.C. electric fields to said beams of strength increasing with increasing distance from said source means for beam compression in spiral paths of a common reduced diameter passing through common space in a reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls to promote collisions between ions in said oppositely traveling beams as they travel in said common space, said D.C. electric fields being applied as the confining field in said reaction zone free of any applied magnetic fields; and (c) means responsive to energy produced from said collisions. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. The method of generation of energy from fusion of atomic nuclei comprising:
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(a) generating two coaxial beams of fusible ions of positive polarity in a zone free of free electrons and traveling at fusion producing velocities opposed in rotation along spiral coaxial paths, compressing said beams and reducing the radii thereof by a confining D.C. radial electric field with said paths having common axes, radii and space for collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam said common space lying in a reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls, said D.C. electric fields being applied as the confining field in said reaction zone free of any applied magnetic field; and (b) responding to energy produced upon fusion of ions involved in said collisions. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A fusion reactor which comprises:
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(a) means for forming two coaxial beams of fusible ions; (b) means for establishing a confining radial D.C. electric field in a reaction space of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner walls to compress the beams and reduce the radius thereof to force both of said beams to orbit in opposite senses along paths having a common axis and the same radii as the paths extend through the said space for collision between oppositely traveling ions in said beams said space lying in a reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls, said D.C. electric fields being applied as the confining field in said reaction zone free of any applied magnetic field; and (c) means for absorbing and transferring heat energy produced upon collision of said ions.
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25. In a fusion reaction system where ions from two sources are to spiral toward each other on common axis while rotating in opposite senses in orbital paths of common radii in an annular reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls for promoting collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam, the improvement comprising:
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(a) establishing a high velocity beam of gaseous ions from each said source; (b) applying magnetic fields to direct opposite travel of said ions in said beams toward said orbital paths; (c) establishing a D.C. radiallly directed electrostatic field between said electrodes for confining said ion beams to said orbital paths free of negatively charged particles wherein said D.C. field is applied as the confining field free of any applied magnetic field; and (d) injecting each of said two oppositely directed ion beams into said zone. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. In a fusion reaction system where ions from two sources are to spiral toward each other on a common axis while rotating in opposite senses in orbital paths of common radii in an annular reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls for promoting collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam, the system comprising:
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(a) means for establishing a high velocity beam of gaseous ions from each said source; (b) means or applying magnetic fields to direct opposite travel of said ions in said beams toward said orbital paths; (c) means for establishing a D.C. radially directed electrostatic field between said electrodes for confining said ion beams to said orbital paths free of negatively charged particles wherein said D.C. field is applied as the confining field free of any applied magnetic field; and (d) means for injecting each of said two oppositely directed ion beams into said zone. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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49. In a fusion reaction system where ions from two sources are to spiral about a common axis while rotating in opposite senses in orbital paths of common radii in an annular reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls for promoting collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam, the improvement comprising:
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(a) establishing a high velocity beam of gaseous ions from each said source; (b) applying magnetic fields to direct opposite travel of said ions in said beams toward said orbital paths; (c) establishing a D.C. radially directed electrostatic field between said electrodes for confining said ion beams to said orbital paths free of negatively charged particles wherein said D.C. field is applied as the confining field free of any applied magnetic field; and (d) injecting each of said two oppositely directed ion beams into said zone. - View Dependent Claims (50)
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51. In a fusion rection system where ions from two sources are to spiral about a common axis while rotating in opposite senses in orbital paths of common radii in an annular reaction zone of circular symmetry at any given cross-section perpendicular to the axis of said paths and bounded by spaced apart outer and inner coaxial electrode walls for promoting collisions of ions in one beam with ions in the other beam, the improvement comprising:
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(a) means for establishing a high velocity beam of gaseous ions from each said source; (b) means for applying magnetic fields to direct opposite travel of said ions in said beams toward said orbital paths; (c) means for establishing a D.C. radially directed electrostatic field between said electrodes for confining said ion beams to said orbital paths free of negatively charged particles wherein said D.C. field is applied as the confining field free of any applied magnetic field; and (d) means for injecting each of said two oppositely directed ion beams into said zone. - View Dependent Claims (52)
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Specification