Video system for plotting and transmitting video traffic information

• US 4,398,171 A
• Filed: 02/23/1981
• Issued: 08/09/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Phac Letuan, Pierre-Louis Dahan
• Original Assignee: Phac Letuan, Pierre-Louis Dahan
• Inventors: Letuan, Phac, Dahan, Pierre-Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/236,991
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 340/22, 340/720, 340/734, 340/745
• US Class Current: 340/901
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0969 having a display in the form of a map
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 29/108 involving the optical projection of slides, microfilm or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/005 using at least one opto-electrical conversion device

Abstract

A video system for assisting automobile traffic is provided. Radio frequency signals concerning traffic flow and build-up are transmitted to a receiver unit contained within a motor vehicle. The receiver unit contains road map information stored in a memory and only information relating to traffic flow is transmitted. The receiver superimposes the traffic flow information with the map information to produce a composite image of traffic conditions. The traffic flow informationis updated and stored in a memory while obsolete information is blanked out so that current traffic information may be presented to the viewed.

Claims

1. System for video display by superposing, on the screen of a vehicle-based receiver'"'"'s image tube, a relatively high definition image defining a road map or a town plan selected from amongst a plurality of such map or plan images and a relatively low definition image defining indication signals to be represented on the map or the plan for information purposes, said system comprising:

means for radio transmitted a plurality of data items related to said low definition images, said data items including respective addresses;

means for selectively receiving said data items having a given address;

memorizing means for storing said data items having said given address;

means for displaying said road map or town plan image on the said image tube screen; and

,

means for scanning said memorizing means containing the data items at a predetermined frequency and for displaying the corresponding low definition image on the said screen.

2. Video display system in accordance with claim 1, in which the means for displaying the road map or the town plan image on the image tube screen consists of a representation of the said map or the said plan on a transparent holder and of means for positioning this holder against the image tube screen.

3. Video display system in accordance with claim 1, in which the means for storing the data items having a given address is a random access memory and the means for displaying said road map or town plan consists of a read only memory and means for scanning said read only memory, said read only memory scanning means being synchronous with said random access memory scanning means.

4. Video display system in accordance with claim 1, in which the means for radio transmitting a plurality of data items related to said low definition images transmits the said images as video signals and the means for selectively receiving said data items and the memorizing means for storing them consists of a television receiver, a sampler of said video signals, a pulse code modulator for coding said samples and a random access memory for storing said coded samples.

5. Video display system in accordance with claim 1 in which the means for radio transmitting a plurality of data items related to said low definition images transmits symbol co-ordinates and identification numbers for said symbols and the means for selectively receiving said data items, the memorizing means for storing them and the means for scanning said memorizing means consists of a co-ordinate receiver and a symbol identification number received, a symbol generator controlled by the said symbol identification number receive, and a cathode ray tube whose beam is controlled by the co-ordinate receiver and the symbol generator simultaneously.

6. System for video display by superposing, on the screen of an image tube, a relatively high definition image made up of a road map or a town plan chosen from amongst a plurality of such maps or plans and a relatively low definition image consisting of indication signals to be represented on the map or the plan for information purposes, said video display system comprising:

means for radio transmitting a plurality of data items relating to said low definition images, wherein these data items contain an address and are split into the three categories of obsolete data, held data, and new data trasmitted successively;

means for receiving the said obsolete, held and new data;

a buffer memory for temporarily storing said data;

a random access memory containing said held and new data;

means for cancelling, in the random access memory, the obsolete data temporarily stored in the buffer memory;

means for transferring the new data from the buffer memory to the random access memory;

means for comparing the held data contained in the buffer memory and the random access memory respectively, and for validating them in the random access memory in the event of positive comparison or in the event of negative comparison when they already exist in the random access memory;

means for error indication actuated in the event of negative comparison when the held data are contained in the buffer memory and not in the random access memory;

means for displaying the road map or the town plan on the said image tube screen; and

,

means for scanning the said random access memory containing the data relating to the low definition image at a predetermined frequency and for displaying said low definition image on the said screen.