Device for controlling a pump in a storage battery

• US 4,399,200 A
• Filed: 11/05/1981
• Issued: 08/16/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Energy Development Associates, Inc. (ViacomCBS Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Energy Development Associates, Inc. (ViacomCBS Incorporated)
• Inventors: Galloway, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefevour, Charles F.
• Application Number:
  US06/318,468
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 429/23, 429/49, 429/67, 429/70, 429/72, 429/81, 429/63, 429/64, 429/61
• US Class Current: 429/432
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4214 Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6556 Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange closed pipes H01M10/6552
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6567 Liquids
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/085 Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/77 with external circulating path
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

In a system for controlling the flow rates in a storage battery of the type having at least one pump driven at a controlled speed by a motor driven at a speed determined by the average applied voltage and the load experienced by the pump, which system includes a circuit for applying an average voltage to the motor and means for generating a reference signal for controlling the general magnitude of the average applied voltage to drive the pump at the desired speed, there is provided an improvement. This improvement comprises means for supplying a main voltage level of a given magnitude, means for alternately switching the main voltage level across the pump driving motor wherein the switching means has a first condition with the voltage level applied across the motor and a second condition with the voltage level isolated from the motor, and signal generating means normally responsive to a voltage control signal controlled at least in part by the reference signal for creating a signal to change the relative time the switching means is in the first condition compared to the time the switching means is in the second condition.

Claims

1. In a system for controlling flow rates in a storage battery of the type having at least one pump driven at a controlled speed by a motor driven at a speed determined by the average applied voltage and the load experienced by the pump, said system including a circuit for applying an average voltage to said motor and means for generating a reference signal for controlling the general magnitude of said average applied voltage to drive said pump at a desired speed, the improvement comprising:

means for supplying a main voltage level of a given magnitude;

means for alternately switching said main voltage level across said motor;

said switching means having a first condition with said voltage level applied across said motor and a second condition with said voltage level generally isolated from said motor; and

, signal generator means normally responsive to a voltage control signal controlled at least in part by said reference signal for creating a signal to change the relative time said switching means is in said first condition compared to the time said switching means is in said second condition.

2. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 1 including means for sensing the general magnitude of the average voltage applied across said motor;

means for creating a feedback signal based upon said sensed general magnitude;

means for electrically combining said feedback signal with said reference signal for creating said voltage control signal.

3. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 2 wherein said electrical combining means is a means for algebraically summing said feedback signal and said reference signal.

4. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 3 including means for sensing the speed of said motor and means for changing said reference signal when said motor speed exceeds a preselected value.

5. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 2 including means for sensing the speed of said motor and means for changing said reference signal when said motor speed exceeds a preselected value.

6. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 1 including means for sensing the speed of said motor and means for changing said reference signal when said motor speed exceeds a preselected value.

7. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 2 including means for creating an output voltage feedback signal in accordance with said voltage level and means for comparing said combined signal and said output voltage feedback signal to produce said voltage control signal.

8. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 3 including means for creating an output voltage feedback signal in accordance with said voltage level and means for comparing said combined signal and said output voltage feedback signal to produce said voltage control signal.

9. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 1 including means for creating an output voltage feedback signal in accordance with said voltage level and means for comparing said reference signal with said output voltage feedback signal to produce said voltage control signal.

10. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 9 including means for sensing current flow in said motor, means creating a current controlled signal which varies in accordance with said sensed current and means for controlling said signal generating means by said current controlled signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a preselected value.

11. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 10 including discriminating means for creating an output signal to control said signal generating means, said discrimination including means for creating said output signal by said current controlled signal when said current controlled signal exceeds said preselected value and for otherwise creating said output signal by said voltage controlled signal.

12. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 11 including means for creating a flag signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a given value.

13. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 12 wherein said given value is generally equal to said preselected value.

14. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 11 including means for creating a flag signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a given value.

15. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 14 wherein said given value is generally equal to said preselected value.

16. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 1 including means for sensing current flow in said motor, means creating a current controlled signal which varies in accordance with said sensed current and means for controlling said signal generating means by said current controlled signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a preselected value.

17. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 16 including discriminating means for creating an output signal to control said signal generating means, said discrimination including means for creating said output signal by said current controlled signal when said current controlled signal exceeds said preselected value and for otherwise creating said output signal by said voltage controlled signal.

18. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 17 including means for creating a flag signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a given value.

19. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 16 including means for creating a flag signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a given value.

20. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 1 wherein said main voltage level supply means includes means for providing a fixed first D.C. voltage level controlled by an auxiliary source separate from said storage battery, means for providing a second D.C. voltage level controlled by said storage battery and variable between a lower level and a higher generally fixed level, and comparing means for using said first voltage level to control said main voltage level when said second voltage level exceeds a preselected level.

21. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 20 wherein said preselected level is generally said first level.

22. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 21 including means for disconnecting said first level from said comparing means after said second level exceeds a given level.

23. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 20 including means for disconnecting said first level from said comparing means after said second level exceeds a given level.

24. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 16 wherein said main voltage level supply means includes means for providing a fixed first D.C. voltage level controlled by an auxiliary source separate from said storage battery, means for providing a second D.C. voltage level controlled by said storage battery and variable between a lower level and a higher generally fixed level, and comparing means for using said first voltage level to control said main voltage level when said second voltage level exceeds a preselected level.

25. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 24 wherein said preselected level is generally said first level.

26. The improvement as defined in the system of claim 24 including means for disconnecting said first level from said comparing means after said second level exceeds a given level.

27. In a system for controlling flow rates in a storage battery of the type having at least one pump driven at a controlled speed by a motor driven at a speed determined by the average applied voltage and the load experienced by the pump, said system including:

(a) a circuit for applying an average voltage to said motor;

(b) means for generating a signal for controlling the general magnitude of said average applied voltage to drive said pump at a desired speed;

the improvement comprising;

(c) means for sensing the current flow in said motor; and

creating a current controlled signal representative of said motor current flow; and

,

(d) means for controlling said signal generating means and thence said general magnitude of said average applied voltage by said current controlled signal when said current controlled signal exceeds a preselected value.

28. In a system for controlling flow rates in a storage battery of the type having at least one pump driven at a controlled speed by a motor driven at a speed determined by the average applied voltage and the load experienced by the pump, said system including a circuit for applying an average voltage to said motor and means for generating a signal for controlling the general magnitude of said average applied voltage to drive said pump at a desired speed, the improvement comprising:

means for creating a main supply voltage level for said motor, said supply means including means for providing a first fixed D.C. voltage level by an auxiliary source separate from said storage battery, means for providing a second D.C. voltage level by said storage battery and variable between a lower level and a higher generally fixed level and means for creating said main voltage level by said first voltage level until said second voltage level exceeds a given level.