Apparatus for detecting probe dislodgement

• US 4,399,823 A
• Filed: 10/05/1981
• Issued: 08/23/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Manufacturing Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Manufacturing Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Donnelly, Michael M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US06/308,361
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 128/734, 128/736, 128/1 B, 128/275.1, 128/303.1, 128/303.13-303.14, 128/399, 128/908, 374/100-103, 374/110, 374/112, 374/114, 374/163-164, 374/172-173, 340/573, 340/584, 340/588-589
• US Class Current: 600/549
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/276 Protection against electrode failure
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor

Abstract

A loose probe alarm in which a temperature responsive element (14) arranged for attachment to a body is periodically heated (20, 22, 26) and the effects of self-heating of the temperature responsive element are monitored (32, 36, 38) to determine whether the temperature responsive element has been dislodged from the body. The alarm is arranged to sense during the heating period of the temperature responsive element the difference in the amount of heat dissipated by the temperature responsive element when it remains in contact with the body to which it has been attached and when it has been dislodged from this body.

Claims

1. Apparatus for indicating the dislodgement of an article from a body, said apparatus comprising:

a temperature responsive element having a characteristic which varies as a function of its temperature, said element adapted for contact with a body for sensing the proximity of said element to said body;

means for periodically heating said temperature responsive element and for developing a control signal which varies in accordance with said characteristic of said element and is representative of the heating of said element and the heat dissipated from said element, said control signal changing in level during the period of heating of said element at a rate dependent upon the dissipation of heat from said element during said period of heating;

and means responsive to said control signal for developing during said period of heating of said temperature responsive element an indication of said proximity of said element to said body.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said indication means include a comparison means responsive to said control signal and a reference signal for comparing said reference signal with the level of said control signal at the termination of said heating of said temperature responsive element.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 further including a probe housing within which said temperature responsive element is positioned.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said control signal includes a positive-going portion which decays during said heating of said temperature responsive element.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein successive periods of heating of said temperature responsive element are spaced apart in time to permit said temperature responsive element to dissipate all its heat.

6. Apparatus for sensing body temperature comprising:

a probe housing having a contact surface adapted for contact with a body;

a thermistor having an electrical resistance which varies as a function of its temperature, said thermistor positioned within said contact surface of said probe housing for sensing the temperature of said body and for sensing the proximity of said thermistor to said body;

a source of fixed voltage;

means for coupling said fixed voltage source to said thermistor to develop across said thermistor a first signal component representative of said temperature of said body;

a source of pulse signals;

means for coupling said pulse signal source to said thermistor to periodically heat said thermistor and to develop across said thermistor a second signal component which varies in accordance with said electrical resistance of said thermistor and is representative of the heating of said thermistor and the heat dissipated from said thermistor, said second signal component changing in level during the period of heating of said thermistor at a rate dependent upon the dissipation of heat from said thermistor during said period of heating;

means coupled to said thermistor for separating said first and said second signal components;

means coupled to said separating means and responsive to said first signal component for developing an indication of said temperature of said body;

and means coupled to said separating means and responsive to said second signal component for developing during said period of heating of said thermistor an indication of said proximity of said thermistor to said body.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said means which develop said proximity indication include a comparison means responsive to said second signal component and a reference signal for comparing said reference signal with the level of said second signal component at the termination of said heating of said thermistor.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said first signal component is said reference signal and said separating means include means for coupling said first signal component to said comparison means.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said pulse signals source includes a second voltage source and a switch which is opened and closed to generate pulses.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said separating means controls the opening and closing of said switch.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said first signal component is coupled to said second voltage source to control the amplitude of said pulses.

12. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein successive periods of heating of said thermistor are spaced apart in time to permit said thermistor to dissipate all of its heat.

13. Apparatus for sensing body temperature comprising:

a probe housing having a contact surface adapted for contact with a body;

a thermistor having an electrical resistance which varies as a function of its temperature, said thermistor positioned within said contact surface of said probe housing for sensing the temperature of said body and for sensing the proximity of said thermistor of said body;

a source of fixed voltage;

means for coupling said fixed voltage source to said thermistor to develop across said thermistor a first signal component representative of said temperature of said body;

a source of pulse signals;

means for coupling said pulse signals source to said thermistor to periodically heat said thermistor and to develop across said thermistor a second signal component which varies in accordance with said electrical resistance of said thermistor and is representative of the heating of said thermistor and the heat dissipated from said thermistor, said second signal component changing in level during the period of heating of said thermistor at a rate dependent upon the dissipation of heat from said thermistor during said period of heating;

means responsive to said first signal component for developing an indication of said temperature of said body;

and means responsive to said second signal component for developing during said period of heating of said thermistor an indication of said proximity of said thermistor to said body.