Apparatus for detecting probe dislodgement

• US 4,399,824 A
• Filed: 10/05/1981
• Issued: 08/23/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Air Shields Inc (Draegerwerk AG & Co KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Air Shields Inc (Draegerwerk AG & Co KGaA)
• Inventors: Davidson, Ian H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US06/308,362
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 128/734, 128/736, 128/1 B, 128/275.1, 128/303.1, 128/303.13-303.14, 128/399, 128/908, 374/100-103, 374/110, 374/112, 374/114, 374/163-164, 374/172-173, 340/573, 340/584, 340/588-589
• US Class Current: 600/549
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/276 Protection against electrode failure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor

Abstract

A loose probe alarm in which a temperature responsive element (14) arranged for attachment to a body is periodically heated (20, 22, 26) and the effects of self-heating of the temperature responsive element are monitored (32, 36, 38) to determine whether the temperature responsive element has been dislodged from the body. The alarm is arranged to sense the difference in the amount of heat dissipated by the temperature responsive element when it remains in contact with the body to which it has been attached and when it has been dislodged from this body.

Claims

1. Apparatus for indicating the dislodgement of an article from a body, said apparatus comprising:

a temperature responsive element having a characteristic which varies as a function of its temperature, said element adapted for contact with a body for sensing the proximity of said element to said body;

means for periodically heating said temperature responsive element and for developing a control signal which varies in accordance wih said characteristic of said temperature responsive element and is representative of the heating of said element and the heat dissipated from said element;

and means responsive to said control signal for developing an indication of said proximity of said temperature responsive element to said body.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein

(a) said control signal changes in level after the termination of heating of said temperature responsive element at a rate dependent upon the dissipation of heat from said element after the termination of heating of said element;

and

(b) said indication means develop said proximity indication after termination of said heating of said element.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said indication means include a comparison means responsive to said control signal and a reference signal for comparing said reference signal with the level of said control signal after the termination of said heating of said temperature responsive element.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3 further including a probe housing within which said temperature responsive element is positioned.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said indication means include comparison means responsive to said control signal and a reference signal for comparing said reference signal with said control signal.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said control signal includes a negative-going portion which rises after termination of said heating of said temperature responsive element.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein successive periods of heating of said temperature responsive element are spaced apart in time to permit said element to dissipate all its heat.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein

(a) said control signal includes a decaying portion developed during the period said temperature responsive element is heated and a rising portion developed subsequent to the period said element is heated;

and

(b) said indication means respond to said rising portion of said control signal.

9. Apparatus for sensing body temperature comprising:

a probe housing having a contact surface adapted for contact with a body;

a thermistor having an electrical resistance which varies as a function of its temperature, said thermistor positioned within said contact surface of said probe housing for sensing the temperature of said body and for sensing the proximity of said thermistor to said body;

a source of fixed voltage;

means for coupling said voltage source to said thermistor to develop across said thermistor a first signal component representative of said temperature of said body;

a source of pulse signals;

means for coupling said pulse signals source to said thermistor to periodically heat said thermistor and to develop across said thermistor a second signal component which varies in accordance with said electrical resistance of said thermistor and is representative of the heating of said thermistor and the heat dissipated from said thermistor;

means coupled to said thermistor for separating said first and said second signal components;

means coupled to said separating means and responsive to said first signal component for developing an indication of said temperature of said body;

and means coupled to said separating means and responsive to said second signal component for developing an indication of said proximity of said thermistor to said body.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said means which develop said proximity indication include comparison means responsive to said second signal component and a reference signal for comparing said reference signal with said second signal component.

11. Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein successive periods of heating of said thermistor are spaced apart in time to permit said thermistor to dissipate all its heat.

12. Apparatus for sensing body temperature comprising:

a probe housing having a contact surface adapted for contact with a body;

a thermistor having an electrical resistance which varies as a function of its temperature, said thermistor positioned within said contact surface of said probe housing for sensing the temperature of said body and for sensing the proximity of said thermistor to said body;

a source of fixed voltage;

means for coupling said voltage source to said thermistor to develop across said thermistor a first signal component representative of said temperature of said body;

a source of pulse signals;

means for coupling said pulse signals source to said thermistor to periodically heat said thermistor and to develop across said thermistor a second signal component which varies in accordance with said electrical resistance of said thermistor and is representative of the heating of said thermistor and the heat dissipated from said thermistor;

means responsive to said first signal component for developing an indication of said temperature of said body;

and means responsive to said second signal component for developing an indication of said proximity of said thermistor to said body.