Virtual space teleconference system

• US 4,400,724 A
• Filed: 06/08/1981
• Issued: 08/23/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Fields, Craig I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US06/271,062
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 358/85, 358/93, 179/2 TV, 179/1 CN, 179/1 TS
• US Class Current: 348/14.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1827 Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

A teleconference system for N conferees, N being greater than two, includes at least two separate stations. Each station has N conferee positions, confronting a virtual conference space, and corresponding conferee positions at each station have the same relative locations about the virtual conference space. At least one conferee position at each station is adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person. Surrogate conferees, which include a video display, a video camera, and a loudspeaker, occupy each conferee position not adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person. Each video display faces one conferee and displays the image of another conferee at a corresponding position at another station; the loudspeaker reproduces the voice of the other conferee. The video camera forms image signals of the one conferee and couples these signals to the display device of a surrogate conferee at a conferee position corresponding to the position of the one conferee at the other station. The system includes a shared graphic display system. A video display device is positioned at the center of the virtual conference space and has a display screen at about the level of a table top. A target area for each conferee is scanned by an overhead video camera, and the target image signals are combined for display on the screens in the table tops at each station. Images from a video storage device are also combined in the composite signal. The display devices and cameras at each station are so oriented with respect to the virtual conference space that the target images from each station will appear on the screen as oriented the same as the conferee at that station.

Claims

1. A teleconference system for N conferees, N being greater than two, comprising:

a plurality of stations, each station having N conferee positions confronting a virtual conference space, corresponding conferee positions at each station having the same relative locations about the virtual conference space, at least one of the conferee positions at each station being an actual conference position adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person, and video cameras for viewing said actual conferee positions coupled to video display devices at conferee positions at other stations corresponding to the viewed actual conferee positions for displaying the image of the actual conference position at each station at corresponding positions at the other stations, each station having at least (N-1) of said video cameras and video display devices.

2. A teleconference system as recited in claim 1, wherein there are N stations.

3. A teleconference system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a microphone adjacent each actual conferee position and a separate loudspeaker positioned adjacent and directly associated with each said display devices, respectively, the loudspeakers reproducing the voice of the conferee displayed on the adjacent display devices.

4. A teleconference system as recited in claim 1, wherein said conferee positions are located at respective corners of an equilateral figure having N sides.

5. A teleconference system as recited in claim 1, further comprising an additional display device at the same relative location as the virtual conference space at each station.

6. A teleconference system for N conferees, N being greater than two, comprising:

a plurality of stations, each station having N conferee positions confonting a virtual conference space, the sight lines between conferee positions at each station having the same angular relation as the sight lines between corresponding conferee positions at the other stations, at least one of the conferee positions at each station being an actual conferee position adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person, a surrogate conferee means occupying each conferee position not adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person and including display means facing said actual conferee position for displaying the image of a conferee in person at a corresponding position at another station and imaging means viewing said actual conferee position along substantially the same sight lines as said display means for forming an image of said actual conferee position, means for coupling said image of said actual conferee position to the display means of a surrogate conferee position corresponding to said actual conferee position at said another station, said conferee position are located at respective corners of an equilateral figure having N sides, image supply means for supplying a composite image signal to said display device at each station, and said image supply means includes a source of image signal and means for rotating said image signals to have a selected orientation when reproduced on said display screen.

7. A teleconference system for N conferees, N being greater than two, comprising:

a plurality of stations, each station having N conferee positions confronting a virtual conference space, the sight lines between conferee positions at each station having the same angular relation as the sight lines between corresponding conferee positions at the other stations, at least one of the conferee positions at each station being an actual conferee position adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person, a surrogate conferee means occupying each conferee position not adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person and including display means facing said actual conferee position for displaying the image of a conferee in person at a corresponding position at another station and imaging means viewing said actual conferee position along substantially the same sight lines as said display means for forming an image of said actual conferee position, means for coupling said image of said actual conferee position to the display means of a surrogate conferee position corresponding to said actual conferee position at said another station, said conferee positions are located at respective corners of an equilateral figure having N sides, image supply means for supplying a composite image signal to said display device at each station, each actual conferee position has a target space between said conferee position and said display screen, and wherein said image supply means further comprises an imaging device for forming a target image signal from each said target space, and means for mixing the target image signals formed by the imaging devices at each station and an external image signal from an external source.

8. A teleconference system as recited in claim 7, wherein said display devices are video monitors, wherein said image signals are video signals, and said imaging devices are video cameras directly above said target spaces.

9. A teleconference system as recited in claim 7, wherein said image device and display device at each station are so oriented relative to said virtual conference space that the image of a target space will be oriented on said display screens with the same orientation as the target space from which the image is derived has with respect to said virtual conference space.

10. A teleconference system for a plurality of conferees, comprising:

a plurality of stations, each station having a plurality of conferee positions confronting a virtual conference space, the conferee positions at each station having the same angular relation to the virtual conference space as corresponding conferee positions at the other stations, at least one of the conferee positions at each station being an actual conferee position adapted to be occupied by a conferee in person, a display device at the same relative location as the virtual conference space at each station, said display device is at the center of said virtual conference space at each station, said display device comprises a display screen at substantially the level of a table top, each actual conferee position has a target space between said conferee position and said display screen, and wherein said system further comprises imaging means for forming a target image signal from each said target space and mixing means for mixing said target image signals to form a composite image signal, and composite image signal being coupled to each display device.

11. A teleconference system as recited in claim 10, further comprising means for supplying a composite image signal to said display device at each station, including a source of image signals and means for rotating said image signals to have a selected orientation when reproduced on said display device.

12. A teleconference system as recited in claim 10, wherein said display devices and imaging means are so oriented relative to said virtual conference space that the target images appearing on said display devices have the same orientation relative to said virtual conference space as the target spaces from which the images are derived.

13. A teleconference system as recited in claim 12, wherein said display devices are video display devices, said imaging means are video cameras scanning said target spaces and said image signals are video signals.

14. A teleconference system as recited in claim 13, wherein said video cameras are directly above said target spaces.

15. A teleconference system as recited in claim 12, further comprising an external source of external image signals coupled to said mixing means to form part of said composite image signals.

16. A teleconference system as recited in claim 15, wherein said mixing means includes means for reducing the intensity of said target image signals relative to said external image signals.

17. A teleconference system as recited in claim 15, wherein said external source is a video image storage device.