Voice response control system

• US 4,401,852 A
• Filed: 01/13/1982
• Issued: 08/30/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yano, Hiroshi, Kishi, Norimasa, Noso, Kazunori, Takeuchi, Yasuhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, G. Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/339,165
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 VC, 179/1 VE, 179/1 VL, 179/1 SW, 179/2 B, 179/6.15, 179/1 SD, 307/10 R
• US Class Current: 367/198
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0373 Voice control in general G10L

Abstract

A voice response control system is disclosed which comprises a voice recognition unit adapted to recognize a voice instruction given thereto and operate a vehicle component in accordance with the given voice instruction. A control circuit is provided for turning down the sound volume of an audio set to a sufficient level to ensure correct voice instruction recognition before a voice instruction is given the voice recognition unit and returning the audio set to its initial condition at the termination of the voice instruction recognition.

Claims

1. A voice response control system for use in an automotive vehicle, comprising:

(a) A voice recognition unit for recognizing a voice instruction given thereto and operating at least one component installed on said automotive vehicle in accordance with the given voice instruction, said voice recognition unit generating a completion signal at the termination of recognition of the given voice instruction; and

(b) a control unit for controlling at least one sounding device generating a sound during its operation, said control unit including;

a start signal generator having a start switch for generating a start signal when said start switch is turned on; and

control means, responsive to the start signal from said start pulse generator, for reducing the level of the sound from said sounding device to a predetermined value sufficient to ensure correct voice instruction recognition of said voice recognition unit, said control means generating a control signal to said voice recognition unit to thereby place the same in a condition waiting for a voice instruction after the level of the sound from said sounding device falls to the predetermined value, said control means, responsive to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit, for causing said sounding device to return to its initial sound level.

2. The voice response control system of claim 1, wherein said sounding device is an audio set, and wherein said control means includes a delay circuit, responsive to the start signal from said start signal generator, for providing the control signal to said voice recognition unit a predetermined time after the beginning of the start signal, and an audio set control circuit for turning down the sound volume of said audio set to the predetermined value in response to the start signal from said start signal generator and for turning up the sound volume of said audio set to its initial level in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

3. The voice response control system of claim 2, wherein said audio control circuit comprises an oscillator generating a series of pulses a predetermined frequency, an up-down counter for counting the pulses from said oscillator means for amplifying an audio set output applied to an audio set speaker with an amplification factor corresponding to the value of the count in said counter, and a sound volume control circuit for causing said counter to count down until the counter count falls to a predetermined value in response to the start signal from said start signal generator and for causing said counter to count up until the counter count reaches its initial value in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

4. The voice response control system of claim 3, wherein said sound volume control circuit comprises a latch circuit, a first flip-flop, responsive to the start signal from said start signal generator, for setting to cause said counter to count down and also cause said latch circuit to latch the initial value of the count appearing in said counter at the beginning of said start signal;

a first comparator for comparing the counter count with a predetermined value corresponding to said predetermined sound volume value and resetting said first flip-flop when the counter count falls to the predetermined value, a second flip-flop, responsive to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit, for setting to cause said counter to count up, and a second comparator for comparing the counter count with the initial counter count latched in said latch circuit and resetting said second flip-flop when the counter count reaches the initial value.

5. The voice response control system of claim 2, wherein said control means includes a circuit for providing a signal to said audio set control circuit, causing said audio set control circuit to turn up the sound volume of said audio set to its initial level a predetermined time after the beginning of the start signal regardless of the occurrence of the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

6. The voice response control system of claim 2, wherein said audio control circuit comprises a relay having a relay winding for controlling a relay switch connected in series with a power switch of said audio set, and a flip-flop for energizing said relay winding to open said relay switch so as to separate said audio set from power in response to the start signal from said start signal generator and for deenergizing said relay winding to close said relay switch in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

7. The voice response control system of claim 1, wherein said sounding device is an air conditioner having a fan motor rotating an air conditioner fan when powered, and wherein said control means includes a delay circuit, responsive to the start signal from said start signal generator, for providing the control signal to said voice recognition unit a predetermined time after the beginning of the start signal, and an air conditioner control circuit for reducing current flow through said fan motor to a predetermined value in response to the start signal from said start signal generator and for returning the current flow through said fun motor to its initial value in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

8. The voice response control system of claim 7, wherein said air conditioner control circuit comprises an oscillator generating a series of pulses at a predetermined frequency, an up-down counter for counting the pulses from said oscillator, means for controlling the current flow through said fan motor in accordance with the value of the count in said counter, and a current level control circuit for causing said counter to count down until the counter count falls to a predetermined value in response to the start signal from said start signal generator and for causing said counter to count up until the counter count reaches its initial value in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

9. The voice response control system of claim 8, wherein said current level control circuit comprises a latch circuit, a first flop-flop, responsive to the start signal from said start signal generator, for setting to cause said counter to count down and also cause said latch circuit to latch the initial value of the count appearing in said counter at the beginning of said start signal;

a first comparator for comparing the counter count with a predetermined value corresponding to said predetermined current value and resetting said first flip-flop when the counter count falls to the predetermined value, a second flip-flop, responsive to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit for setting to cause said counter to count up, and a second comparator for comparing the counter count with the initial counter count latched in said latch circuit and resetting said second flip-flop when the counter count reaches the initial value.

10. The voice response control system of claim 7, wherein said control means includes a circuit for providing a signal to said air conditioner control circuit, causing said air conditioner control circuit to return the current flow through said fan motor to its initial value a predetermined after the beginning of the start signal regardless of the occurrence of the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

11. The voice response control system of claim 7, wherein said air conditioner control circuit comprises a relay having a relay winding for controlling a relay switch connected in series with a power switch of said fan motor, and a flip-flop for energizing said relay winding to open said relay switch so as to separate said fan motor from power in response to the start signal from said start signal generator and for deenergizing said relay winding to close said relay switch in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit.

12. The voice response control system of claim 1, wherein said voice recognition unit includes an indicator for indicating the waiting condition of said voice recognition unit.

13. The voice response control system of claim 12, wherein said indicator includes a separator for generating a sound at the beginning and termination of the waiting condition, and an electric light turned on during the waiting condition.

14. A voice response control system for use in an automotive vehicle, comprising:

(a) a voice recognition unit for recognizing a voice instruction given thereto and operating at least one component installed on said automotive vehicle in accordance with the given voice instruction, said voice recognition unit generating a completion signal at the termination of recognition of the given voice instruction;

(b) a control unit for controlling at least one of side and roof windows, said control unit including;

a start signal generator having a start switch for generating a start signal when said start switch is turned on; and

a window control circuit, responsive to the start signal from said start signal generator, for moving said window to its closed position to arrest street noises so as to ensure correct voice instruction recognition of said voice recognition unit, said window control circuit providing a control signal to said voice recognition unit to thereby place the same in a condition waiting for a voice instruction, said window control circuit, responsive to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit, for moving said window to its initial position;

(c) a position sensor for providing a window closed position indicative signal to said window control circuit to thereby cause said window control circuit to generate the control signal to said voice recognition unit when the window reaches its closed position.

15. The voice response control system of claim 14, wherein said window control circuit comprises an oscillator generating a series of pulses at a predetermined frequency, an up-down counter for counting the pulses from said oscillator, a first relay having a relay winding for closing a normally open relay switch to cause movement of said window to its closed position when energized, a second relay having a relay winding for closing a normally open relay switch to cause movement of said window away from its closed position when energized, a first flip-flop set to cause said counter to count up from zero and energize said first relay winding to close said window in response to the start signal from said start signal generator, said first flip-flop reset in response to the closed position indicative signal from said position sensor, a second flip-flop set to cause said counter to count down and energize said second relay winding to open said window in response to the completion signal from said voice recognition unit, and a comparator resetting said second flip-flop to stop the opening movement of said window when the counter count reaches zero.