Constant current electronic intruder detection system

• US 4,401,980 A
• Filed: 08/31/1981
• Issued: 08/30/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1977
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Rittenbach, Otto E., Olesch, Reinhard G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/297,806
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 340/565, 340/566, 340/666, 340/692, 340/651, 340/541, 340/537, 367/135, 367/136, 367/169, 324/65 R, 324/65 CP, 324/354, 324/363
• US Class Current: 340/666
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/56 for presence detection presence detection using near field arrangements G01V3/00, e.g. G01V3/08, G01V3/12; burglar, theft or intruder alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22 - G08B13/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/04 Systems determining presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/10 by pressure on floors, floor coverings, stair treads, counters, or tills
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/169 using cable transducer means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2497 using transmission lines, e.g. cable
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/26 by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit

Abstract

An electronic detection system for detecting intruders employs a transmisn line as a sensing element. In one embodiment the transmission line is a modified surface-wave transmission line, for example, a Goubau line which is positioned about the perimeter of the area to be protected. An intruder in the field of the line causes an RF reflection back toward the source, which reflection may be detected by Doppler range-gating techniques. In other embodiments of the invention, the transmission line is an insulated, twisted wire pair or a deformable transmission line. In some instances, the transmission line may be replaced with an active or passive pressure line.

Claims

1. An electronic intrusion detection system which comprises:

a loosely twisted cable comprising two bare conductor wires arranged in a double helix retained in that position by an easily deformed outer insulating jacket, which cable is disposed across a surveilled area where an intruder may step upon the cable and cause an at least momentary contact of the bare wires at that place of the cable;

a constant current source connected in parallel to the terminals of the two cable wires at one end of said cable;

a zener diode connected in parallel to the terminals of the said constant current source for limiting the amount of voltage present along the cable circuit; and

a meter means connected in parallel across the terminals of said current source zener diode, and said one end of said cable, having a scale for indicating the distance of intrusion along the said cable.