Method and apparatus for enhancing an incomplete, limited bandwidth picture generated by an image sensor

• US 4,402,009 A
• Filed: 04/08/1981
• Issued: 08/30/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbH
• Original Assignee: Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbH
• Inventors: Schone, Gerhard, Rathjens, Dieter
• Primary Examiner(s): BRITTON, HOWARD W
• Application Number:
  US06/252,150
• Time in Patent Office: 874 Days
• Field of Search: 358/138, 358/125, 358/126, 358/113, 364/516
• US Class Current: 348/169
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

Apparatus for enhancing incomplete, limited bandwidth, sequential signals generated by an image sensor. Each of the incomplete signals comprises a plurality of alternate lines containing information, the lines interposed therebetween being blanked. A picture display device is also provided, and an intermediate storage device interposed between the image sensor and the display device. The storage device stores a first of the incomplete image signals and combines it with the next sequential image signal to form a complete image signal. The complete image sgnal, which is displayed on the display device, contains the information in the next incomplete image signal on alternate lines, the lines therebetween containing the information in the first incomplete image signal. The invention also constitutes a method for enhancing incomplete limited bandwidth sequential signals wherein a first of these signals is stored and then combined with the next sequential image signal to form the complete image signal.

Claims

1. In combination with a picture display device and an image sensor, said image sensor generating incomplete vertical bandwidth limited sequential image signals wherein each image signal comprises a plurality of alternate lines containing information, the lines interposed between said information containing lines being blanked, the method comprising the steps of:

storing a first of said incomplete sequential image signals;

combining said first stored incomplete sequential image signal with the next incomplete sequential image signal to form a complete image signal, said complete image signal comprising alternate lines containing the information in said next incomplete sequential signal and the lines therebetween containing the information in said first of said incomplete sequential image signals; and

displaying said complete image signal on said display device.

2. Apparatus for enhancing incomplete vertical bandwidth limited image signals generated sequentially by an image sensor, each of said incomplete image signals having alternate lines containing information, the lines interposed therebetween being blanked, said apparatus comprising:

a picture display device; and

an intermediate storage device interposed between said image sensor and said picture display device, said storage device storing a first of said incomplete image signals and combining said first image signal with the next of said incomplete image signals to form a complete image signal, said complete image signal comprising alternate lines containing the information in said next incomplete image signal and the lines therebetween containing the information in said first incomplete image signal.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said image sensor and said picture display device comprise an automatic target tracking system.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said automatic target tracking system further comprises a correlator.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 or 4 wherein said automatic target tracking system further comprises a digital target storage.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said intermediate storage device has a control input, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a variable line shift device having its input coupled to the output of said image sensor and its output coupled to the control input of said intermediate storage device, said variable line shift device, when said image sensor is following a moving object, matching the phases of the lines in said first and next image signals so that said lines are in phase synchronism with each other.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 which further comprises a linear correlator interposed between the output of said image sensor and the input of said variable line shift device, an input of said linear correlator being further coupled to an output of said intermediate store, said linear correlator generating a setting signal at the input of said variable line shift device which is proportional to the phase shift between adjacent lines in said complete image signal.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said linear correlator generates said setting signal when a predetermined threshold has been exceeded.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, 6 or 7 wherein said intermediate storage device comprises a digital full image store having its output coupled to the input of a computer circuit, the output of said computer circuit providing said picture display device with a corrected video signal.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 which further comprises an analog delay circuit and an adder coupled between the output of said image sensor and said picture display device, one input of said adder being coupled to the output of said delay circuit;

an analog-to-digital converter interposed between the output of said image sensor and inputs of said digital full image store and said computer circuit; and

a digital-to-analog converter coupled between the output of said computer circuit and the other input of said adder.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein an adjustable correction member is interposed between the output of said digital-to-analog converter and the other input of said adder.