Animal caging system

• US 4,402,280 A
• Filed: 04/21/1982
• Issued: 09/06/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William R. Thomas
• Original Assignee: William R. Thomas
• Inventors: Thomas, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chamblee, Hugh R.
• Application Number:
  US06/370,183
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 119/15, 119/17, 119/18, 119/19, 119/34, 128/1 R, 128/1 B
• US Class Current: 119/418
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/031 Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals

Abstract

An improved animal caging system of the type having a plurality of hollow boxes suspended on flanges from a plurality of ducted shelves is provided. The ducting for the ventilation system is entirely enclosed and is formed integrally with the caging system rack. A sliding valve member mounted in each lid is biased to seal air openings to the cage upon removal from the rack, a protrusion contacting the rack to uncover the air openings upon cage insertion. Similar valves are optionally placed in the rack to maintain balanced airflow when a cage is removed. The system minimizes the possibility of cross-infection between occupants of different cages, and between people and cage occupants.

Claims

1. An animal housing system of the type having a plurality of cages slideably disposed on flanges depending from shelves in a rack, the shelves having integral air supply and air exhaust ducts communicating with an air source and an air discharge, the ducts opening to the cages disposed in the rack, the system comprising:

a plurality of cage covers having openings aligned with the openings of the ducts when the cages are inserted in the rack;

at least one spring-loaded sliding valve member for each cage cover, slideably mounted on the cage cover and having tabs biased to normally block the openings in the covers, the valve member having a protrusion extending to contact the rack upon partial insertion and to slide said tabs to uncover the openings upon full insertion of the cage.

2. The animal housing system of claim 1, further comprising means for holding the cage in the rack against a biasing force exerted by the spring-loaded valve member.

3. The animal housing system of claim 1, further comprising a downwardly extending flange on each shelf at the extreme of cage travel, said protrusion contacting said downwardly extending flange.

4. The animal housing system of claim 3, further comprising seal rings disposed on the shelves, enclosing each air opening and extending from the shelves, the cage lids having depressions corresponding to the seal rings, whereby full insertion is tactilely indicated as the seal rings slide into the depressions.

5. The animal housing system of claim 4 wherein the cage lid is grooved along lines defined by the seal rings as the cage is inserted, whereby insertion is smooth and free of the seal rings until insertion is complete.

6. The animal housing system of claim 1, further comprising cage flanges for supporting the cages on the shelf flanges, said lids further comprising locking tabs pivotally attached to the cage lids, the locking tabs having flanges disposable over the cage flanges to attach the cage lids to the cages.

7. The animal housing system of claim 6, further comprising resilient sealing strips disposed between the cages and the lids, the locking tabs urging the cages and lids together over the resilient sealing strips.