Portable lavage device

• US 4,402,331 A
• Filed: 03/27/1981
• Issued: 09/06/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James E. Kellum
• Original Assignee: Delta Manufacturing & Sales Incorporated
• Inventors: Jackson, Kenneth R., Taldo, Terry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bleutge, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/248,510
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 134/34, 134/58 R, 134/96-98, 134/173, 134/175, 134/177-178, 134/191, 134/194, 134/199-200, 137/624.13, 138/46, 239/447, 128/66
• US Class Current: 134/58.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/80 Implements for cleaning or washing the skin of surgeons or patients
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86405 Repeating cycle

Abstract

A portable lavage device comprising a moveable tank for holding a cleansing liquid, a pump coupled to the tank for circulating the cleansing liquid under a pressure which varies from a maximum to a minimum and spaced nozzles coupled to the circulating pump and arranged to spray the cleansing liquid under varying pressure against an item to be cleaned.

Claims

1. A lavage device comprising:

a. a tank for holding a cleansing fluid,

b. pump means coupled to and operatively interconnected with said tank for circulating said cleansing fluid under a gradually varying pressure from a maximum to a minimum pressure to reduce noise during operation of the device and facilitate cleansing,

c. spaced nozzle means coupled to and operatively interconnected with said circulating pump and arranged to discharge said fluid under said gradually varying pressure against an object to be cleansed, and

d. said pump means including fluid flow restrictive means interconnecting with said nozzle means for gradually varying the pressure of said cleansing fluid during operation of said lavage device.

2. A device as in claim 1 wherein said spaced nozzle means comprises:

a. a plurality of parallel, horizontal, hollow tubes spaced in a circular pattern when viewed from the end of said tubes and each of said tubes having a plurality of said spaced nozzles for spraying said cleansing liquid toward the center of said circular pattern, each of said tubes having a portion of one end curved inwardly toward the center axis of said circular pattern,

b. a circular manifold having an inlet for receiving said fluid and a plurality of outlets extending outwardly and upwardly away from the center axis thereof, said manifold having a smaller diameter than said circular pattern of said hollow tubes, and

c. means for connecting said manifold outlets to corresponding ones of said curved end portions of said spaced hollow tubes for delivering said cleansing fluid to said tubes.

3. A device as in claim 2 further including:

a. a housing assembly for containing said plurality of parallel, spaced tubes, said housing including front, back, top, bottom and side walls, said circular manifold being mounted in said back wall,

b. means for securing the front end of said hollow tubes to said front wall, and

c. a rubber sleeve mounted in said securing means in the center of said hollow tube circular pattern, said sleeve providing an access to the interior of said housing assembly through which an arm and hand of a user may be inserted for cleansing.

4. A device as in claim 3 further including at least one spray nozzle on said curved end portion of each of said hollow tubes and at least one spray nozzle on the center of said circular manifold, said circular manifold nozzle spraying said liquid toward and perpendicular to the plane of said circular pattern for aiding in the cleansing of the fingernails of the user.

5. A device as in claim 4 wherein said sleeve comprises:

a. a truncated cone of flexible material,

b. a flange on the base of said cone for attaching said cone to said housing front wall,

c. a cylindrical extension intergrally formed with and extending outwardly from the truncated end of said cone, and

d. a groove formed along the periphery of said extension in a direction about the conical axis whereby variable diameter arms of users may be inserted through said cone into the interior of said housing, said groove forming a seal against said arms to prevent liquid escape and to cause said cone to turn inside out during removal of said arm thereby maintaining contact of the sterilized inside of said cone with the sterilized arm of the user.

6. A device as in claim 5 further including:

a. a second housing assembly abutting the first housing assembly and containing a second set of parallel spaced hollow tubes coupled to a second manifold whereby both arms and hands may be cleansed simultaneously, and

b. means for mounting said first and second housing assemblies on said tank, the top of said tank forming the bottom wall of said housing assembly and having an orifice therein whereby said used fluid may be collected and returned to said holding tank for recirculation.

7. A device as in claim 6 further including:

a. a foot switch coupled to said pump means for energizing said pump with the foot while both arms are inserted through said sleeves into said housing assemblies, and

b. a timer unit coupled to said pump means for allowing said pump to be energized for a predetermined period of time when said foot switch is actuated.

8. A device as in claim 7 wherein wheels are attached to said holding tank to make said device portable.

9. A device as in claim 8 further including means for selecting one of a plurality of frequencies of pressure variation of the fluid delivered by said pump.

10. A device as in claim 9 wherein said housing assemblies are made from clear plastic.

15. A lavage device as in claims 1 or 11 further including:

a. valve means coupled between said circulating pump and said nozzle means for causing said liquid pressure to cyclically vary between a maximum and minimum pressure.

16. A lavage device as in claim 15 wherein said valve means comprises:

a. a housing having an input port and an output port,

b. at least one impeller within said housing for alternately opening and partially closing said output port to cause said cyclical variation in said fluid pressure.

17. A device as in claim 16 wherein said output port is smaller in area than said input port.

18. A device as in claim 17 further including:

a. two output ports,

b. two cleansing units, each one connected to an output port; and

c. an impeller for each output port for alternately opening and partially closing its associated one of said output ports whereby fluid with a cyclically varying pressure is coupled to each of said cleansing units.

19. A device as in claim 18 wherein:

a. said impellers are mounted on and driven by a common shaft, and

b. said impellers are rotated 90 degrees with respect to each other whereby the output ports alternately open and partially close thereby delivering said fluid to said cleansing units out of phase with each other.

20. A device as in claim 19 wherein each impeller is shaped generally as a figure-eight thereby opening and partially closing its associated output port twice for each revolution of the impeller.

11. A portable lavage device comprising:

a. a portable tank for storing a cleaning liquid and having a top cover with an orifice therein,

b. first and second housing assemblies each having front, back, top and side walls and having a common wall extending from the top toward the bottom a partial distance, said housing assemblies being mounted on top of said portable tank,

c. a hand and arm washing unit mounted in each of said housing assemblies,

d. a fluid pump coupling the cleansing fluid in said tank to said washing units, said fluid pump circulating a cleansing fluid under varying pressure which cyclically varies from a maximum to a minimum,

e. a foot operated switch coupled to said fluid pump for operating said pump,

f. a timer coupled to said pump and said foot operated switch for enabling said pump to operate for a predetermined period of time, and

g. a flexible seal mounted in the front wall of each of said housing assemblies through which the hands and the arms of the user may be inserted for cleansing.

12. A lavage device as in claim 11 wherein said washing unit comprises:

a. a plurality of parallel, horizontal hollow tubes spaced in a circular pattern when viewed from the end of said tubes and each of said tubes having a plurality of spaced nozzles for spraying said liquid toward the center of said circular pattern, each of said tubes having a portion of one end curved inwardly toward the center axis of said circular pattern,

b. a circular manifold mounted on the back wall of said housing assembly and having an inlet for receiving said fluid and a plurality of outlets extending outwardly and upwardly away from the center axis thereof, said manifold having a smaller diameter than said circular pattern of said hollow tubes, and

c. means for connecting said manifold outlets to corresponding ones of said curved end portions of said spaced hollow tubes.

13. A lavage device comprising:

a. a tank for holding a cleansing fluid,

b. at least one cleansing unit interconnected with said tank for receiving an object to be cleansed,

c. pump means operatively interconnected with and coupled to said tank and said cleansing unit for circulating said cleansing fluid under varying pressure to said cleansing unit for cleansing objects placed therein, said varying pressure gradually varying from a maximum to a minimum without pulsating to reduce noise during operation of the device and to facilitate cleansing of said objects, and

d. said pump means including fluid flow restrictive means interconnected with said cleansing unit for gradually varying the pressure of said cleansing fluid during operation of said lavage device.

14. A lavage device as in claim 13 wherein said washing unit comprises:

a. a housing assembly having a top, back and side walls and a bottom wall formed by said tank,

b. a cleaning unit comprising a plurality of parallel, horizontal, hollow tubes mounted in said housing assembly and spaced in a circular pattern when viewed from the end of said tubes, each of said tubes having a portion of one end thereof curved inwardly toward the center axis of said circular pattern,

c. a circular manifold having an inlet for receiving fluid from said tank and a plurality of outlets extending upwardly and outwardly from the center axis thereof, said circular manifold being mounted in said housing back wall and having a smaller diameter than said circular pattern of said hollow tubes,

d. means connecting said manifold outlets to corresponding ones of said curved end portions of said spaced hollow tubes, and

e. a plurality of spaced nozzles on each of said hollow tubes for spraying said liquid toward the center of said circular pattern.

21. A lavage device comprising:

a. a tank for storing a cleansing fluid and having an opening through said fluid may be placed in said tank,

b. first and second housing assemblies having a common wall extending in a direction from the top toward the bottom a partial distance, said housing assemblies being mounted on said tank,

c. a hand and arm washing unit mounted in each of said housing assemblies,

d. a fluid pump coupling the cleansing fluid in said tank to said washing units, said fluid pump circulating said cleansing fluid under varying pressure which gradually varies from a maximum to a minimum,

e. an actuating switch coupled to said fluid pump for operating said pump, and

f. a flexible seal mounted in a vertical wall of each of said housing assemblies through which the hands and arms of the user may be inserted for cleansing.