Electro-optic identifiction code system in a timepiece

• US 4,403,869 A
• Filed: 08/18/1980
• Issued: 09/13/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Timex Corporation (Tanager Group BV)
• Original Assignee: Timex Corporation (Tanager Group BV)
• Inventors: Crutcher, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US06/179,383
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• Field of Search: 368/46-52, 368/55-58, 368/82-84, 368/155, 368/156, 368/200-202, 368/239-242, 368/10, 73/6
• US Class Current: 368/10
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/00 Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/12 using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06009 with optically detectable marking G06K19/063, G06K19/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07703 the interface being visual
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07762 the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet record carriers for insertion in the human body for medical purposes A61B90/00; record carriers adapted for attachment to animals A01K11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06253 for a specific application
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/00 Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00

Abstract

A combination timepiece and electro-optic identification code device employs elements of the timekeeping display and has a programmable read only memory (PROM) storing a number of identification codes with means for selecting the code and transmitting it from the memory via an electro-optic display portion on the timekeeping display to an opto-electronic reader placed in proximity with the timepiece. The code selected may be unique to the device itself, may be selected by the user, and be a machine-readable code representative of the time, or may be a combination of any of the above codes.

Claims

1. In an electronic timepiece of the type having a timebase including an oscillator and countdown divider providing timing pulses, timekeeping means connected to said divider and periodically advanced by said pulses to keep time and to store time information, and display means connected to said timekeeping means and adapted to visually display the time, the improvement comprising:

an electro-optic portion on said timepiece actuable between at least two optical states wherein said electro-optic portion comprises a section of closely spaced, parallel, separately actuatable segments;

memory means inside the timepiece storing a plurality of identification codes in binary form;

means for selecting one of said identification codes to be transmitted and indicating the selection on said display means; and

means for selectively transferring at least one selected identification code from said memory means to said electro-optic display portion and optically displaying said code in machine-readable binary form on the electro-optic display portion so that the codes stored in said memory means separately actuate the segments in a bar code format adapted to be read by moving an opto-electronic scanner past the segments.

2. In an electronic timepiece of the type having a timebase including an oscillator and countdown divider providing timing pulses, timekeeping means connected to said divider and periodically advanced by said pulses to keep time and to store time information, and display means connected to said timekeeping means and adapted to visually display the time, the improvement comprising:

an electro-optic portion on said timepiece actuatable between at least two optical states said electro-optic portion comprising the same segments which are normally supplied with decoded BCD signals to make up digits on said display means;

memory means inside the timepiece storing a plurality of identification codes in binary form;

means for selecting one of said identification codes to be transmitted and indicating the selection on said display means; and

means for selectively transferring at least one selected identification code from said memory means to said electro-optic display portion and optically displaying said code in machine-readable binary form on the electro-optic display portion in a random segment pattern without decoding, whereby said selected code may be read by an opto-electronic sensor.

3. In an electronic timepiece of the type having a timebase including an oscillator and countdown divider providing timing pulses, timekeeping means connected to said divider and periodically advanced by said pulses to keep time and to store time information, and display means connected to said timekeeping means and adapted to visually display the time, the improvement comprising:

an electro-optic portion on said timepiece actuatable between at least two optical states;

a display decoder actuated by said timekeeping means with a BCD signal;

memory means inside the timepiece storing a plurality of identification codes in binary form;

means for selecting one of said identification codes to be transmitted and indicating the selection on said display means, said code selection means comprising a BCD counter, and including a switch responsive to said counter for transferring the counter output to the display decoder, whereby the selected code is displayed using at least one digit which is also used to display the time; and

means for selectively transferring at least one selected identification code from said memory means to said electro-optic display portion and optically displaying said code in machine-readable binary form on the electro-optic display portion whereby said selected code may be read by an opto-electronic sensor.

4. In an electronic timepiece of the type having a timebase including an oscillator and countdown divider providing timing pulses, timekeeping means connected to said divider and periodically advanced by said pulses to keep time and to store time information, and display means connected to said timekeeping means and adapted to visually display the time, the improvement comprising:

an electro-optic portion on said timepiece actuatable between at least two optical states;

memory means inside the timepiece storing a plurality of identification codes in binary form;

means for selecting one of said identification codes to be transmitted and indicating the selection on said display means, wherein said divider means is connected to advance the code selection means in response to said timing pulses to provide a sequential choice of code selections and is also connected to an AND circuit together with a manually actuated switch to transmit the selected code by varying the optical states on the electro-optic portion at a higher frequency; and

means for selectively transferring at least one selected identification code from said memory means to said electro-optic display portion and optically displaying said code in machine-readable binary form on the electro-optic display portion whereby said selected code may be read by an opto-electronic sensor.

5. In an electronic timepiece of the type having a timebase including an oscillator and countdown divider providing timing pulses, timekeeping means connected to said divider and periodically advanced by said pulses to keep time and to store time information, and display means connected to said timekeeping means and adapted to visually display the time, the improvement comprising:

an electro-optic portion on said timepiece actuatable between at least two optical states, said electro-optic portion being disposed inside the timepiece;

memory means inside the timepiece storing a plurality of identification codes in binary form;

means for selecting one of said identification codes to be transmitted and indicating the selection on said display means; and

means for selectively transferring at least one selected identification code from said memory means to said electro-optic portion and optically displaying said code in machine-readable binary form on the electro-optic portion whereby said selected code may be read by an opto-electronic sensor, said code transferring means including a push button switch having a light transmitting section operatively associated with the electro-optic portion to facilitate reading the electro-optic portion outside the timepiece when transmitting a code.

6. The combination according to claim 5, wherein the pushbutton switch is connected to initiate code transfer via the light-transmitting section when the push button is depressed.