Underwater Christmas tree cap and lockdown apparatus

• US 4,405,016 A
• Filed: 06/29/1981
• Issued: 09/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc. (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Best, Michael J. A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad, Stephen J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bui, Thuy M.
• Application Number:
  US06/278,359
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 166/344, 166/338-340, 166/341, 166/351, 166/368, 166/86, 166/87, 166/243, 166/346, 166/347, 166/337
• US Class Current: 166/337
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/038 Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/013 Connecting a production flow line to an underwater well head

Abstract

A cap for an underwater Christmas tree having locking probes to lock down the operating rods of a connector connecting the Christmas tree to an underwater wellhead housing. The tops of the operating rods are housed within hollow canisters at the top of the Christmas tree.

The cap includes a body having circumferentially disposed locking dogs housed therein for engagement with the top of the Christmas tree. The dogs are actuated by a cam ring which telescopically receives the body and has a tapered surface for sliding over a correlatively tapered surface on each of the dogs. The body includes a metal gasket seal for sealing engagement with the top of the Christmas tree, and seals are provided between the cam ring and body.

The cap has downwardly extending locking probes which extend telescopically into the canisters above the operating rods. The locking probes each include a housing and a releasable tubular piston slidably disposed in the housing. The piston is biased in a downward direction, and is held in a cocked or loaded raised position prior to release by a trigger held in engagement with the piston and housing by a pin on a running tool telescopically slidably disposed in the piston. The piston is released by removal of the pin, which cams the trigger out of engagement with the housing. Upon release the piston is biased into engagement with the rod. The piston is provided with locking dogs which engage the walls of the housing and prevent upward movement of the piston and rod after release of the piston.

Claims

1. An apparatus for an actuator which actuates a connector for connecting one end of a tubular member to an underwater wellhead, comprising:

mechanical means for mechanically maintaining the actuator in the actuated position to insure the connection of the tubular member to the wellhead,

said mechanical means including extension means for extending into engagement with said actuator to prevent said actuator from moving to a nonactuated position,

said extension means including a piston slidably disposed within a cylinder and activation means for extending said piston from said cylinder whereby said piston engages the actuator preventing the actuator from moving to a nonactuated position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said activation means includes biasing means for biasing said piston from said cylinder and release means for releasing said biasing means to bias said piston.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said release means includes a latch for latching engagement between said piston and cylinder and pin means for causing said latch to release engagement with said cylinder.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said extension means includes holddown means for holding said piston in engagement with the actuator.

5. An apparatus for an actuator which actuates a connector for connecting one end of a tubular member to an underwater wellhead, comprising:

mechanical means for mechanically maintaining the actuator in the actuated position to insure the connection of the tubular member to the wellhead, and

a cap for the other end of said tubular member and attachment means for attaching said cap to said tubular member.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said mechanical means is disposed on said cap.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said attachment means includes dog segments radially housed within said cap and cam means for camming said dog segments into engagement with said tubular member.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 further including seal means for sealing between said cap and said tubular member.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further including means for testing said seal means.

10. The apparatus of claim 5 further including means for lowering said cap to said tubular member and for actuating said attachment means and means for releasing said lowering and actuating means.

11. An underwater well apparatus for connection of flowlines to an underwater wellhead, comprising:

a tubular member adapted for connection with the flowlines;

connection means for connecting one end of said tubular member to the wellhead;

an actuator for actuating said connection means by moving from a nonactuated position to an actuated position; and

mechanical means for mechanically maintaining said actuator in said actuated position to insure the connection of said tubular member to said wellhead,

said actuator including a plurality of rods attached to a cam plate for camming dog segments into engagement with said wellhead upon the downward movement of said rods into said actuated position.

12. An underwater well apparatus for connection of flowlines to an underwater wellhead, comprising:

a tubular member adapted for connection with the flowlines;

connection means for connecting one end of said tubular member to the wellhead;

an actuator for actuating said connection means by moving from a nonactuated position to an actuated position; and

mechanical means for mechanically maintaining said actuator in said actuated position to insure the connection of said tubular member to said wellhead, said mechanical means being mounted on the other end of said tubular member and including a plurality of probes for engagement with said actuator.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further including a cap and attachment means for attaching said cap to the other end of said tubular member.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said mechanical means is mounted on said cap for attachment to said tubular member.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said actuator includes an actuator member having a plurality of rods extending therefrom.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further including a plurality of canisters disposed on said other of said ends of said tubular member each receiving an unattached end of one of said rods.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein each of said canisters receives one of said probes.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein each of said probes have extension members reciprocably mounted therein and actuation means for moving said extension members into engagement with said rods to maintain said rods and actuator member in said actuated position.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said rods are at different vertical positions and said extension members include means for engaging the ends of said rods at said different vertical positions.

20. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein each of said canisters includes stop means for limiting the reception of said probes therein.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said dog segments are reciprocably mounted within a housing disposed on said end of said tubular member and receiving a portion of said wellhead, said cam plate being reciprocably mounted within a housing disposed on said end of said tubular member and receiving a portion of said dogs;

said rods extending from said housing adjacent said tubular member.

22. A cap for an underwater Christmas tree releasably connected to an underwater wellhead housing by a mechanical connector, such mechanical connector having an operating rod mechanically movable between a first position actuating the connector and a second position releasing the connector, comprising:

a body;

means disposed on said body for attaching said body to the top of such Christmas tree;

engagement means depending from said body for engaging such rod when such rod is in such first position; and

locking means carried by said engagement means for locking said engagement means in engaged position and preventing such rod from moving from such first position to such second position.

23. Cap according to claim 22, said engagement means including a locking probe, said locking probe including:

a cylinder;

a piston telescopically slidably disposed in said cylinder, said piston being movable from a loaded position out of engagement with such rod to an actuated position in engagement with such rod;

releasable latch means for releasably holding said piston in said loaded position; and

actuating means for actuating said piston into engagement with such rod upon release of said releasable latch means.

24. Cap according to claim 23, wherein said releasable latch means includes a trigger member reciprocably disposed in a transverse passage in said piston, one end of said trigger member being received in a recess in the wall of said cylinder when said piston is in said loaded position.

25. Cap according to claim 24, wherein said piston includes an internal central bore, said passage extending through the wall of said piston, and including removable retaining means in said bore for bearing against the other end of said trigger member when said piston is in said loaded position for preventing movement of said trigger member out of said recess.

26. Cap according to claim 25, further including correlatively shaped cooperable wedging surfaces on said one end of said trigger member and said recess, said wedging surfaces being slidable over one another for forcing said trigger member out of said recess upon removal of said retaining means from said bore and application of an axial force on said piston.

27. Cap according to claim 26, wherein said actuating means includes spring means disposed in said cylinder and engaging said piston for biasing said piston toward said actuated position and applying such axial force thereon.

28. Cap according to claim 27, wherein said locking means includes at least one dog carried by said piston for lockingly engaging the wall of said cylinder when said piston is in said actuated position and preventing said piston from moving out of engagement with such rod.