Connecting device for medical liquid containers

• US 4,405,312 A
• Filed: 08/31/1981
• Issued: 09/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
• Inventors: Gross, James R., Larkin, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lester, Michelle N.
• Application Number:
  US06/298,049
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 128/247, 128/214 R, 128/214 G, 128/214 F, 128/215, 128/214.2, 128/334 C, 128/213 A, 251/149.1, 251/149.9, 285/DIG. 2, 285/260, 285/38, 285/27, 285/45, 285/373, 285/423, 285/21, 285/419, 215/249, 215/251, 215/274, 215/247, D 3/50, 604/27-29, 604/280, 604/283, 604/403, 604/408, 604/411, 604/412, 604/415, 604/905
• US Class Current: 604/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/18 Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/28 Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/1011 Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties A61M39/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/165 Shrouds or protectors for aseptically enclosing the connector
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/905 Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable

Abstract

A connecting device for medical liquid administration sets, particularly for use in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis comprises a tubular port extending from a medical liquid container. The tubular port has a pierceable diaphragm positioned within and sealing the same. A hollow tubular piercing pin having a sharpened tip is used for penetrating the pierceable diaphragm. A length of flexible tubing extends from the piercing pin and is connected to a catheter positioned in the peritoneum of the patient once the piercing pin and port are connected. A locking mechanism is utilized for selectively retaining the piercing pin within the tubular port following insertion, and for asepticizing the connection.

Claims

1. An aseptic covering device for the connection between the tubular port of a medical liquid container and a piercing pin comprising:

a clasp member comprising first and second substantially C-shaped body portions hingedly connected to each other and further including latching means at opposing ends thereof;

said clasp member being constructed and arranged for the pivotal enclosure of said connection between said medical liquid container and said piercing pin;

a plurality of absorbent sponge members containing an antiseptic solution disposed within each of said substantially C-shaped portions constructed and arranged for asepticizing the connection between said tubular port and said piercing pin;

a coaxial tubular end port extending distally from said clasp member and having helically arranged threading disposed thereon; and

lock nut means coaxially disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threaded engagement with said threading means on said tubular end port of said clasp member so as to fixedly attach said tubular port to said clasp member and said piercing pin.

2. The connecting device as described in claim 1 and further comprising a rigid tubular insert member fixedly attached within and sealing said tubular port member, said rigid tubular insert member having a flange extending radially therefrom, adapted for limiting the insertion of said rigid tubular insert member into said tubular port member, with said pierceable diaphragm being integrally formed and positioned with said rigid tubular insert member.

3. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said tubular port member includes a flange member disposed about its distal end adapted for engagement with said locking means.

4. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said hollow tubular piercing pin includes a flange member extending therefrom adapted for engagement with said locking means.

5. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 2 or 3 or 4 wherein said clasp member is constructed and arranged for reception of and engagement with one or more of said flange members so as to fixedly position said connecting device therein.

6. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said antiseptic solution comprises povidone iodine.

7. The connecting device of claim 1 wherein said clasp member comprises a modular thermoplastic unit having an integrally formed flexible hinge between said first and second portions, integrally formed latch members oppositely disposed on said first and second portions, and integrally formed tabs for facilitating selective digital closure and opening of said connecting device.

8. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said latching means comprises;

a first male member extending from said first C-shaped portion,

said first male member being constructed and arranged for mating engagement with and interlocking to a first slot member disposed on said second substantially C-shaped portion;

a second male member extending from said second substantially C-shaped member, said second male member being constructed and arranged for mating engagement with and interlocking to a second slot member disposed on said first substantially C-shaped member; and

first and second tab means juxtaposed on opposite ends of said clasp member, said tab means being constructed and arranged for effecting selective engagement or disengagement of said latching means when digital force is applied concurrently on said first and second tab means so as to direct said tabs toward or away from each other.

9. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said latch means comprises a pivotable tab integrally formed and extending from said second substantially C-shaped body portion, said pivotable tab having a lug extending therefrom constructed and arranged for mating engagement with a corresponding lug on said first substantially C-shaped body portion, a lever arm oppositely extending therefrom and a hinge between said lug and said lever arm so as to allow single digit opening of said clasp, as required, and conversely facilitating snap closure thereof.

10. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said latch means comprises a plurality of ring members extending from first and second substantially C-shaped body members at opposing ends thereof and resilient first and second snap lock means at said opposing ends for selective joinder of said C-shaped members, said ring members being effective to facilitate pulling apart of said snap lock means and thereby opening of said clasp member.

13. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 or 11 wherein said clasp member comprises one or more planar surfaces integrally formed in and disposed on the outer surface or surfaces of said substantially C-shaped body portions and positioned so as to facilitate digital manipulation of said first and second substantially C-shaped members into a closed configuration.

14. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 or 11 and further comprising:

antileak skirt means concentrically disposed about said semicircular slots, said antileak skirt means being constructed and arranged to retard the passage of antiseptic solution from said sponge member.

15. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 4 wherein said antileak skirt means comprises a tapered rim member integrally formed about and extending from each of said semicircular slots.

16. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 15 wherein said antileak skirt means comprises a plurality of cowling members, each of which is coaxially disposed about said semicular slots and is constructed and arranged to enclose either said hollow tubular piercing pin or said tubular port member, respectively;

said cowling members further including an annular slot integrally formed therein, constructed and arranged to receive excess solution discharged from said sponge member.

17. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 or 11 and further comprising a plurality of antileak flange members integrally formed in the interior of said first and second substantially C-shaped body portions constructed and arranged for overlapping engagement with the opposing inside surface of a C-shaped body portion so as to substantially seal said clasp member when said first and second substantially C-shaped portions are joined.

18. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 or 11 wherein said absorbent sponge members are equal in width to one-half the circumference of said tubular port member, so as to encompass and enclose the connection between said tubular port member and said hollow tubular piercing pin, thereby maintaining the aseptic condition of same.

19. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 or 11 wherein said absorbent sponge members include a plurality of longitudinal slits incorporated therein constructed and arranged to facilitate enclosure of said connection.

11. An aseptic covering device for the connection between the tubular port of a medical liquid container and a piercing pin comprising:

a clasp member comprising first and second substantially C-shaped body portions hingedly connected to each other and further including latching means at opposing ends thereof;

said clasp members being constructed and arranged for the pivotal enclosure of said connection between said medical liquid container and said piercing pin;

a plurality of absorbent sponge members containing an antiseptic solution disposed within each of said substantially C-shaped portions constructed and arranged for asepticizing the connection between said tubular port and said piercing pin;

a first semicircular flange member coaxially extending from the distal end of said first substantially C-shaped body portion;

a second semicircular flange member of substantially the same size as said first semicircular flange member and coaxially extending from the distal end of said second substantially C-shaped body portion;

said first and second semicircular flange members being constructed and arranged to meet upon closure of said substantially C-shaped body, thereby forming a tubular end port from said clasp member;

threading means integrally formed on and extending from said first and second semicircular flange members, constructed and arranged so as to form a helical array about said tubular end port from said clasp member; and

lock nut means coaxially disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threaded engagement with said threading means on said tubular end port of said clasp member thereby fixedly attaching said tubular port to said clasp member and said piercing pin.

12. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 11 wherein each of said substantially C-shaped portions includes a plurality of semicircular slots oppositely disposed thereon and adapted for reception and enclosure of said tubular port member and said flexible tubing.

20. A connecting device for medical liquid containers comprising:

a tubular port member extending from the container;

a pierceable diaphragm positioned within and sealing said tubular port member;

a hollow tubular piercing pin connected at its proximal end to a length of flexible tubing and having a sharpened tip at its distal end adapted for penetration of said pierceable diaphragm member;

locking means for the selective retention of said piercing pin within said tubular port member;

said locking means comprising a clasp member including first and second substantially C-shaped body portions hingedly connected to each other and further including latching means at opposing ends thereof, said clasp member being constructed and arranged for the pivotal enclosure of said connecting device and fixed positioning therein;

said clasp member further including a plurality of absorbent sponge members containing an antiseptic solution disposed within each of said substantially C-shaped portions constructed and arranged for asepticizing the connection between said tubular port and said piercing pin;

a first semicircular flange member coaxially extending from the distal end of said first substantially C-shaped body portion;

a second semicircular flange member of substantially the same size as said first semicircular flange member and coaxially extending from the distal end of said second substantially C-shaped body portion;

said first and second semicircular flange members being constructed and arranged to meet upon closure of said substantially C-shaped body, thereby forming a tubular end port from said clasp member;

threading means integrally formed on and extending from said first and second semicircular flange members, constructed and arranged so as to form a helical array about said tubular end port from said clasp member; and

lock nut means coaxially disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threaded engagement with said threading means on said tubular end port of said clasp member thereby fixedly attaching said tubular port to said clasp member and said piercing pin.

21. A method of aseptically sealing the connection between a piercing pin and the tubular port of a medical liquid container with a clasp member having a plurality of sponge members therein, saturated with antiseptic solution, said clasp member comprising:

a first semicircular flange member coaxially extending from the distal end of said first substantially C-shaped body portion, a second semicircular flange member of substantially the same size as said first semicircular flange member and coaxially extending from the distal end of said second substantially C-shaped body portion, said first and second semicircular flange members being constructed and arranged to meet upon closure of said substantially C-shaped body, thereby forming a tubular end port from said clasp member, threading means integrally formed on and extending from said first and second semicircular flanges, constructed and arranged to as to form a helical array about said tubular end port from said clasp member, and locknut means coaxially disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threaded engagement with said threading means on said tubular end port of said clasp member for fixed attachment of said tubular port to said clasp member and said piercing pin, comprising the steps of;

inserting said pin into said port;

piercing the diaphragm of said port with said pin;

enclosing the assembled port and pin within said clasp mechanism having a plurality of sponge members therein, saturated with antiseptic solution;

rotatably threading said lock nut means onto said threading means of said tubular end port until said lock nut means about said clasp member, thereby fixedly attaching said tubular port member to said tubular piercing pin.