Electric filter with movable belt electrode

• US 4,405,342 A
• Filed: 02/23/1982
• Issued: 09/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy
• Inventors: Bergman, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Nozick, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US06/351,679
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 55/113, 55/116, 55/131, 55/132, 55/154, 55/155, 55/149, 55/352, 55/354, 55/6
• US Class Current: 95/69
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/10 characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/155 Filtration

Abstract

A method and apparatus for removing airborne contaminants entrained in a gas or airstream includes an electric filter characterized by a movable endless belt electrode, a grounded electrode, and a filter medium sandwiched therebetween. Inclusion of the movable, endless belt electrode provides the driving force for advancing the filter medium through the filter, and reduces frictional drag on the filter medium, thereby permitting a wide choice of filter medium materials. Additionally, the belt electrode includes a plurality of pleats in order to provide maximum surface area on which to collect airborne contaminants.

Claims

1. A method for removing contaminants from an air stream, comprising:

providing an electric filter characterized by a movable, endless, perforated belt electrode having a plurality of pleats arranged generally longitudinally with respect to the flow of a gas stream, a grounded electrode adapted to fit in a closely-mated, spaced-apart relationship with said belt electrode, and a filter medium sandwiched between and engaged with said electrodes;

polarizing said filter medium by forming an electric field between said electrodes;

passing an air stream through said electric filter in a direction generally longitudinal with respect to said pleats; and

collecting contaminants dispersed throughout said air stream on said filter medium.

2. The method for removing contaminants according to claim 1, further comprising:

advancing said belt electrode and filter medium once a predetermined air resistance or air flow has been reached; and

introducing fresh filter medium into said electric filter in the vicinity of said pleats.

3. The method for removing contaminants according to claim 1, wherein said filter medium is polarized by applying a voltage of about 8,000 to 12,000 volts to said belt electrode.

4. An electric filter, comprising:

a movable, endless, perforated belt electrode, having a plurality of pleats arranged generally longitudinally with respect to the flow of a gas stream to be purified;

a grounded electrode adapted to fit in a closely-mated, spaced-apart relationship with said belt electrode along said pleats, said grounded electrode including a plurality of perforations to permit the flow of a gas stream therethrough;

a filter medium sandwiched between and engaged with said electrodes, advanced and movable therein by the movement of said belt electrode;

means for supplying voltage to said belt electrode; and

means connected to said belt electrode, providing power to advance said belt electrode and filter medium.

5. The electric filter according to claim 4, further comprising wall members defining a filtration chamber housing said electrodes, said chamber including apertures disposed within opposing wall members to permit the entrance and exit of a gas stream therein.

6. The electric filter according to claim 4, further including detection means for detecting air resistance or air flow as a result of the collection of contaminants on said filter medium, said detection means being operatively connected to said motor means for causing activation thereof to advance said belt electrode and filter medium when a predetermined air resistance or air flow have been reached.

7. The electric filter according to claim 6, wherein said detection means comprises a pressure transducer.

8. The electric filter according to claim 4, wherein said grounded electrode is stationary with respect to the movement of said belt electrode and filter medium.

9. The electric filter according to claim 4, wherein said grounded electrode comprises a movable, endless belt electrode.

10. The electric filter according to claim 4, wherein said grounded electrode is attached to said filter medium.