Radio-controlled devices for use in power distribution circuits

• US 4,406,924 A
• Filed: 02/17/1981
• Issued: 09/27/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sangamo Weston Limited
• Original Assignee: Sangamo Weston Limited
• Inventors: Dorey, Howard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gruber, Felix D.
• Application Number:
  US06/234,534
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 364/483, 364/464, 340/825.72, 340/825.73, 340/825.76, 179/2 AM, 179/2 A, 324/142, 324/157, 343/700, 343/703
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5441 Wireless systems or telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5487 cables
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A radio-controlled device for use in a power distribution circuit, typically for tariff-switching, load-shedding or off-peak load-switching purposes, includes a radio receiver having an aerial circuit which includes a ferrite annulus. The device is typically mounted in an electricity meter connected in the power distribution circuit, with the ferrite annulus surrounding one or more wires of the distribution circuit down-circuit of the meter. The wire or wires surrounded by the ferrite annulus, which typically extend all over the house or other building in which the meter and the device are installed, therefore serve as an aerial for the radio receiver in the device, thus alleviating the problems which can arise when the device is mounted in a location where radio reception is poor.

Claims

1. In a radio-controlled device for use in conjunction with an AC power distribution circuit at a point in or adjacent an electricity meter for measuring the amount of electrical power or energy supplied to said distribution circuit, the device being of the type which includes:

remotely operable means adapted to be operatively associated with said distribution circuit; and

a radio receiver having an input for receiving a broadcast signal comprising a carrier signal modulated with a digital signal, and arranged to control the operation of said remotely operable means in dependence upon said digital signal;

the combination with said radio receiver of an aerial circuit coupled to at least a part of the distribution circuit down-circuit of said meter and the input of said radio receiver, such that said part of the distribution circuit serves as an aerial for receiving said broadcast signal.

2. A radio-controlled device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aerial circuit comprises a ferrite annulus surrounding a wire or wires of said distribution circuit in or adjacent said meter, and a coil wound upon at least a portion of said annulus and connected to the input of said radio receiver.