Externally-reset tachycardia control pacer

• US 4,407,289 A
• Filed: 03/19/1981
• Issued: 10/04/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Telectronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Swift, Stephen J., Nappholz, Tibor A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/245,356
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 128/419 PG
• US Class Current: 607/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3621 for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile

Abstract

An improved pacer for controlling tachycardia. Placing a magnet over the patient'"'"'s chest results in the generation of two pulses, the time separation between which is an indication of the battery potential. Application of the magnet in this way also holds the device off, after the two pulses are generated, so that if the device is causing him discomfort the patient can temporarily disable it until the physician can program it off. Application of a magnet to the patient'"'"'s chest, or programming of the device, also resets two start-of-scan time intervals to the values programmed by the physician. The next scanning begins with the programmed time values. In this way the physician, after inducing tachycardia, can verify the programmed time parameters rapidly by observing the patient'"'"'s ECG waveform, without having to wait several minutes until scanning from previously retained successful values would otherwise progress to the programmed values.

Claims

1. A tachycardia control pacer comprising battery means for powering the pacer;

means for confirming tachycardia;

means responsive to said confirming means for generating at least one heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating independently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon the potential of said battery means;

said externally-controlled means including a switch operable by a magnet held in the vicinity of the pacer;

means for inhibiting operation of said pulse generating means, after said at least two pulses are generated, for as long as said magnet continues to be held in the vicinity of the pacer;

program control means for changing the pacer operation in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent programmed parameters, one such change being the selective disablement or enablement of the generation of heart stimulating pulses;

said inhibiting means allowing the generation of pulses to be disabled temporarily until a programmed disablement can be effected;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

said externally-controlled means governing the operation of said program control means to change the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with programmed parameters; and

means responsive to operation of said externally-controlled means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay controlled by said scanning means.

2. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 1 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.

3. A tachycardia control pacer comprising battery means for powering the pacer;

means for confirming tachycardia;

means responsive to said confirming means for generating at least one heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating independently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon the potential of said battery means, said externally-controlled means including a switch operable by a magnet held in the vicinity of the pacer;

means for inhibiting operation of said pulse generating means, after said at least two pulses are generated, for as long as said magnet continues to be held in the vicinity of the pacer;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

said externally-controlled means including means for changing the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent at least one programmed parameter; and

means responsive to operation of said externally-controlled means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay programmed parameter and independent of the last time delay controlled by said scanning means.

4. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 3 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.

5. A tachycardia control pacer comprising battery means for powering the pacer;

means for confirming tachycardia;

means responsive to said confirming means for generating at least one heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating indepedently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon the potential of said battery means;

program control means for changing the pacer operation in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent programmed parameters, one such change being the selective disablement or enablement of the generation of heart-stimulating pulses;

means held operated under external control for causing the generation of pulses to be disabled temporarily, until a programmed disablement can be effected, only for as long as said external control is exercised;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

said program control means including means for changing the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent at least one programmed parameter; and

means responsive to operation of said program control means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay programmed parameter and independent of the last time delay controlled by said scanning means.

6. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 5 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.

7. A tachycardia control pacer comprising battery means for powering the pacer;

means for confirming tachycardia;

means reponsive to said confirming means for generating at least one heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating independently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon the potential of said battery means;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

program control means for changing the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent at least one programmed parameter; and

means responsive to operation of said program control means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay programmed parameter and independent of the last time delay controlled by said scanning means.

8. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 7 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.

9. A tachycardia control pacer comprising means for confirming tachycardia;

means responsive to said confirming means for generating at least one heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating independently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon a preselected characteristic of the pacer;

said externally-controlled means includes a switch operable by a magnet held in the vicinity of the pacer;

means for inhibiting operation of said pulse generating means, after said at least two pulses are generated, for as long as said magnet continues to be held in the vicinity of the pacer;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

said externally-controlled means including means for changing the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent at least one programmed parameter; and

means responsive to operation of said externally-controlled means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay programmed parameter and independent of the last time delay controlled by said scanning means.

10. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 9 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.

11. A tachycardia control pacer comprising means for confirming tachycardia;

means responsive to said confirming means for generating at least on heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating independently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon a preselected characteristic of the pacer;

program control means for changing the pacer operation in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent programmed parameters, one such change being the selective disablement or enablement of the generation of heart-stimulating pulses;

means held operated under external control for causing the generation of pulses to be disabled temporarily, until a programmed disablement can be effected, only for as long as said external control is exercised;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

said program control means including means for changing the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent at least one programmed parameter; and

means responsive to operation of said program control means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay programmed parameter and independent of the last time delay controlled by said scanning means.

12. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 11 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.

13. A tachycardia control pacer comprising means for confirming tachycardia;

means responsive to said confirming means for generating at least one heart-stimulating pulse at the end of a time delay following the last heartbeat within a time range which potentially allows tachycardia to be terminated;

externally-controlled means for operating independently of said tachycardia confirming means and for controlling the generation of at least two pulses separated by a time interval which is dependent upon a preselected characteristic of the pacer;

means for scanning said time delay during successive cycles of operation of said pulse generating means;

program control means for changing the range through which said time delay is scanned in accordance with externally-generated signals which represent at least one programmed parameter; and

means responsive to operation of said program control means for causing the next time delay to be dependent upon only a time delay programmed parameter and independent of the last time delay controlled by said scanning means.

14. A tachycardia control pacer in accordance with claim 13 further including means under external control for causing the pacer to generate at least one pulse at a time which potentially induces tachycardia, following which the next time delay represents said time delay programmed parameter.