Tamper-indicating sheet

• US 4,407,443 A
• Filed: 01/29/1979
• Issued: 10/04/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ludlow Corporation (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Ludlow Corporation (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: McCorkle, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Jr., William R.
• Application Number:
  US06/007,400
• Time in Patent Office: 1,709 Days
• Field of Search: 229/53, 229/62, 229/80, 229/83, 229/72, 229/3.5 R, 283/6, 283/8 R, 283/8 B, 427/7, 428/916, 428/913, 428/35, 260/27 BB, 521/54, 524/274
• US Class Current: 383/5
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/0685 having a message becoming legible after a chemical reaction or physical action has taken place, e.g. applying pressure, heat treatment, spraying with a substance, breaking microcapsules use of microcapsules for duplicating paper B41M5/165
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1307 Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]

Abstract

A novel lottery ticket comprising a blush-type coating which coating is characterized by susceptibility to a change in appearance when exposed to either (a) any of a wide spectrum of organic solvents or (b) an elevated temperature. Such susceptibility reveals that solvent or thermal techniques have been used in tampering with the ticket or a pouch package in which the ticket is held. Such tampering is often the result of an illicit attempt to obtain information about the indicia printed on the ticket.

Claims

1. In a thermally-sensitive blush coating comprised of a mass of light-scattering, polymeric particles which are adapted to coalesce to a more compact coating on application of heat thereto, the improvement wherein said mass of particles is in intimate contact with a minor amount of a binder composition which, on exposure to any of a wide spectrum of aromatic or aliphatic solvents, will form means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of said mass of polymeric particles and transform said mass of particles into a more compact, normally translucent, coating.

2. A blush coating as defined in claim 1 wherein said binder comprises solvent-leachable plasticizer components which form means to accelerate coalescence of said primary resin particles.

3. A blush coating as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said primary coating at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°

-220°

F. and is below the coalescence temperature of the primary-resin when thermally activated without said binder system, wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said primary coating at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°

-220°

F. and is below the coalescence temperature of the primary-resin when thermally activated without said binder system.

4. A blush coating as defined in claim 3 wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.

5. A blush coating as defined in claim 2 wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.

6. A blush coating as defined in claim 1, wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.

7. A lottery ticket comprising, as an integral portion thereof, a means for detecting thermal and solvent tampering with said ticket, a blush coating comprised of a mass of light-scattering, polymeric particles which are adapted to coalesce to a more compact coating on application of heat thereto, the improvement wherein said mass of particles is in intimate contact with a minor amount of a binder composition which, on exposure to any of a wide spectrum of aromatic or aliphatic solvents, will form means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of said mass of polymeric particles and transform said mass of particles into a more compact, normally translucent, coating.

8. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 7 wherein said binder comprises solvent-leachable plasticizer components which form means to accelerate coalescence of said light scattering particles.

9. A lottery ticket as defined in claims 7 or 8 wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said light-scattering resin at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°

-220°

F. and is below the coalescence temperature of the light-scattering resin when thermally activated without said binder system.

10. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 9 wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.

11. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 9 wherein said blush coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms a translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.

12. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 8 wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.

13. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 8 wherein said blush coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms a translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.

14. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 7, wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.

15. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 14 wherein said blush coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms a translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.

16. A lottery ticket as defined in claim 7 wherein said blush coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms a translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.

17. In a pouch formed of a sheet material comprising (a) polymer-based cohesive seal and (b) a polymer-based coating formed of small thermoplastic polymeric particles deposited in intimate contact with another within said pouch-forming sheet material, and wherein the appearance of said based coating is irreversibly and substantially changed by subjecting said polymeric particles to temperatures of at least 140°

F.

the improvement wherein said polymer-based coating comprises a binder composition with a solvent-leachable plasticizer component forming means to accelerate said change in appearance.

18. A secure package resistant to undetectable inspection and formed of a pouch as defined in claim 17 and comprising therewithin articles marked for indicating a winning or losing status in a lottery system.

19. A pouch as defined in claim 17 wherein said polymer based coating comprises a binder wherein said binder comprises solvent-leachable plasticizer components which form means to accelerate coalescence of said small particles.

20. A pouch as defined in claim 17 or 19 wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said small particles at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°

-220°

F. and is below the coalescence temperature of the small particles when they are thermally activated without said binder system.

21. A pouch as defined in claim 20 wherein said polymer-based coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.

22. A pouch as defined in claim 19 wherein said polymer-based coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.

23. A pouch as defined in claim 17 wherein said polymer-based coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.