Dust disposal cyclones

• US 4,409,008 A
• Filed: 03/25/1981
• Issued: 10/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Research Institute For The Milling and Bakery Industry
• Original Assignee: Malom-Es Sutoipari Kutatointezet
• Inventors: Solymes, Laszlo
• Primary Examiner(s): Prunner, Kathleen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/247,318
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 55/261, 55/339, 55/340, 55/392, 55/458, 55/419, 55/459 R, 55/459 B, 209/144
• US Class Current: 96/372
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/12 by centrifugal forces centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/04 Tangential inlets
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/13 formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber exits with bulkheads preventing reverse flow vortex B04C3/00; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/30 Recirculation constructions in or with cyclones which accomplish a partial recirculation of the medium, e.g. by means of conduits

Abstract

A cyclone with a tangential peripheral inlet and a central axial outlet is improved as to efficiency by inducting air between the inlet and the outlet. The inducted air is diverted by a baffle that temporarily separates it from the dust-laden inlet air, the baffle being arcuate in the same direction as the wall of the separation chamber, so that the inducted relatively dust-free air forms an inner layer and the dust-laden air forms an outer layer in the separation chamber. This promotes the separation of the dust on the inner side of the outer wall of the chamber and so facilitates separation of the dust from the air. A portion of the outlet air from which the dust has been separated can also be recycled in a stream disposed on the other side of the inducted ambient air.

Claims

1. In a dust disposal cyclone of circular cross-sectional configuration having a tangential inlet for dust-laden air and an axial outlet for dust-freed air, said outlet protruding into the cyclone;

the improvement in which the inlet has a flank facing but spaced from the outlet by a gap defined by and between said flank and said outlet and communicating between the ambient air and the interior of the cyclone, through which gap ambient air is inducted by the dust-laden air that enters through the inlet, and an arcuate baffle between the inducted air and the dust-laden air in the inlet, the baffle being arcuate in the same direction as the outer wall of the cyclone to deflect the inducted air into the same direction in which the dust-laden air from the inlet rotates in the cyclone.

2. A cyclone as claimed in claim 1, and a passage communicating between the dust-freed air in the outlet and the inducted air, thereby to supply air from said outlet into the stream of inducted air on the side of the stream of inducted air which is opposite the dust-laden air in the inlet.