Method of and apparatus for determining continuity of an electrical conductor

• US 4,409,541 A
• Filed: 03/19/1981
• Issued: 10/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Richards, Raymond G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krawczewicz, Stanley T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solis, Jose M.
• Application Number:
  US06/245,473
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 324/51, 324/52, 324/60 C, 324/61 R, 324/60 R
• US Class Current: 324/505
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/52 Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/54 Testing for continuity

Abstract

Continuity of antenna wire of an antenna windshield is determined by mounting two electroconductive receiving plates in space relationship to one another and to an electroconductive transmitting plate. The receiving plate and transmitting plate are positioned over and spaced from segments of the antenna wire. The transmitting plate is energized to form capacitors or capacitance couplings (1) between segments of the antenna wire and the plate and (2) between the receiving plates and transmitting plates. The potential difference between the receiving plates is measured to determine wire continuity.

Claims

1. A method of determining continuity of a conductor, comprising the steps of:

forming with the conductor a capacitor intermediate its ends to provide a transmitting capacitance coupling;

forming with the conductor a capacitor on each side of the transmitting capacitance coupling to provide a first receiving capacitance coupling and a second receiving capacitance coupling; and

determining the potential difference between the first and second receiving capacitance coupling to determine continuity of the conductor at least between the first and second receiving capacitance couplings.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conductor is the antenna wire of an antenna system.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the antenna wire is between a pair of laminated sheets of non-conductive material.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conductor is current carrying conductor for heating.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the conductor is on an automotive lite.

6. The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the conductor is between a pair of non-conductive sheets of an aircraft window.

7. The method as set forth in claim 6 wherein at least one of the sheets is glass.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein at least one of the sheets is plastic.

9. The method as forth in claim 1, 2, or 4 wherein said step of forming the transmitting capacitance coupling is accomplished by positioning a conductive member over and spaced from a segment of the conductor;

and connecting the conductive member to a power source;

said step of forming the first and second receiving capacitance couplings is accomplished by positioning a conductive member on each side of the conductive member of the transmitting capacitance coupling potential spaced from and above a segment of the conductor; and

said determining step is accomplished by measuring the difference between the first and second capacitance coupling wherein the conductor has a break when the potential difference is a predetermined value and the conductor is continuous when the potential difference is other than the predetermined value.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the conductor has a first segment along its course spaced from and adjacent a second segment of the conductor and said step of forming a capacitor to provide a transmitting capacitance coupling and further including the step:

preventing capacitance coupling between the first and second segments of the conductor.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said preventing step is accomplished by:

positioning a conductive member spaced from and over the second segment of the conductor to provide a guard plate, the guard plate being electrically isolated from the conductive member of the transmitting capacitance coupling; and

,

connecting the guard plate to a terminal of the power supply and to ground.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the conductor is the antenna wire of an antenna windshield further including the step of:

moving the windshield and conductive plates relative to one another.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said moving step is accomplished by moving the windshield into a test position and moving the plates toward the windshield in the test position to determine continuity of the antenna wires.

14. The method as set forth in claim 13 where the antenna wire is at least between the conductive members of the receiving capacitance coupling is continuous when the potential difference between the receiving capacitance coupling is about 0 and further including the step of marking the windshields having a potential difference other than about 0.

15. An apparatus testing continuity of a conductor, comprising:

means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling;

means for forming first and second receiving capacitance couplings in spaced relationship to one another and to the transmitting capacitance couplings; and

,

means for determining potential difference between said first and second transmitting capacitance coupling.

16. The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 further including means for preventing the formation of a capacitor adjacent said means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling;

said preventing means being electrically isolated from said means for forming a transmitting coupling mounted adjacent to and spaced from said means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling.

17. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling;

means for forming a first and second receiving capacitance coupling and said preventing means each include an electrical conductive member.