Digital video effects system employing a chroma-key tracking technique

• US 4,409,618 A
• Filed: 09/10/1981
• Issued: 10/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Inventors: Kashigi, Kazuo, Inaba, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): PSITOS, ARISTOTELIS
• Application Number:
  US06/301,037
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 358/182, 358/183, 358/22
• US Class Current: 348/590
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/275 Generation of keying signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A tracking system for producing special effects in a television picture by inserting a second television picture into a first television picture. The first and second pictures are represented by first and second video signals. A key signal representing a key frame to be positioned on the first picture is produced and the electrical noise is removed from the key signal. A position signal having two horizontal position signal values and two vertical position signal values is produced and represents the position of a circumscribed frame of the key frame. A compressed second video signal representing a compressed second picture is produced in response to the second video signal and the position signals. The horizontal and vertical position signals produce a frame signal, and the frame signal is applied to the noise removing circuitry. In response to the key signal the first video signal and the second video signal are combined to produce the special effects.

Claims

1. A tracking system for producing special effects on a television picture, said television picture comprised of a first picture and a second picture inserted into said first picture, said first and second pictures being represented by first and second video signals respectively, said system comprising:

means for producing a key signal representing a key frame to be positioned on said first picture;

means for removing electrical noise signals from said key signal to produce a noise-removed key signal;

means responsive to said noise-removed key signal for producing a position signal representing a position of a circumscribed frame of said key frame, said position signal including two horizontal position signal values and two vertical position signal values;

means for producing a compressed second video signal representing a compressed second picture in response to said second video signal and said position signal;

means responsive to said two horizontal position signal values and two vertical position signal values for producing a frame signal, said frame signal being applied to said removing means; and

means responsive to said key signal for selectively combining said first video signal and said compressed second video signal, whereby said special effects are produced.

2. The tracking system in accordance with claim 1, further including means for detecting minimum and maximum horizontal position signal values and minimum and maximum vertical position signal values.

3. The tracking system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said removing means includes gate means for gating said key signal by said frame signal.