Programmable digital temperature controller

• US 4,409,662 A
• Filed: 12/29/1980
• Issued: 10/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Company
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Company
• Inventors: Rao, Prabhakar P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US06/221,008
• Time in Patent Office: 1,016 Days
• Field of Search: 364/557, 364/477, 364/705, 364/715, 364/709, 364/180, 364/181, 219/10.55 B, 219/492, 219/497, 219/506, 235/92 MT, 307/117, 73/339 R, 73/343.5
• US Class Current: 700/300
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/104 characterised by physical layout of switches; switches co-operating with display; use of switches in a special way
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1904 variable in time

Abstract

Temperature of a heating device is controlled by a microprocessor in an electrical circuit which electrically communicates temperature control signals to the heating device. The control signals are generated from a predetermined compilation of data stored in the electrical circuit or from external data which can be entered and used to control the temperature in the heating device to a selectable value at a rapid rate or to achieve one or more temperatures at selected rates. The external data entry and control is provided by a human-electronic interface.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a temperature device, comprising:

heat mode select switch means for placing said apparatus in a heat mode of operation from which one of three selectable states can be entered;

automatic state select switch means for placing said apparatus in an automatic operation state when said apparatus is placed in said heat mode;

isothermal state select switch means for placing said apparatus in an isothermal operation state when said apparatus is placed in said heat mode;

manual state select switch means for placing said apparatus in a manual operation state when said apparatus is placed in said heat mode;

information entry switch means for providing manually selectable numerical data to said apparatus;

temperature information select switch means for directing said apparatus to receive manually selectable temperature information from said information entry switch means;

time information select switch means for directing said apparatus to receive manually selectable time information from said information entry switch means;

rate information select switch means for directing said apparatus to receive manually selectable rate information from said information entry switch means;

casing data select switch means for instructing said apparatus to utilize predetermined casing temperature and casing time parameters stored in a memory of said apparatus;

liner data select switch means for instructing said apparatus to utilize predetermined liner temperature and liner time parameters stored said memory;

squeeze data select switch means for directing said apparatus to utilize predetermined squeeze temperature ans squeeze time parameters stored said memory;

means, responsive to the sequential actuation of said heat mode select switch means, said automatic state select switch means, one of said casing data select switch means, liner data select switch means, or squeeze data select switch means, said information entry switch means, said rate information select switch means, and said information entry switch means, for controlling the temperature device using the predetermined temperature and time parameters selected by the actuation of one of said casing data select switch means, said liner data select switch means or said squeeze data select switch means;

means, responsive to the sequential actuation of said heat mode select switch means, said isothermal state select switch means, said temperature information select switch means, and said information entry switch means, for controlling the temperature device to reach a selectable temperature as selected by the actuation of said temperature information select switch means and said information entry switch means;

means, responsive to the sequential actuation of said heat mode select switch means, said manual state select switch means, one of said casing data select switch means, liner data select switch means, or squeeze data select switch means, said information entry switch means, and either said temperature information select switch means and said information entry switch means or said time information select switch means and said information entry switch means, for controlling the temperature device in an automatic with partial override substate wherein the predetermined temperature and time parameters selected by the actuation of one of said casing data select switch means, said liner data select switch means, or said squeeze data select switch means are overridden by the temperature or time data manually selected by the actuation of one of said temperature information select switch means and said information entry switch means or said time information select switch means and said information entry switch means;

means, responsive to the sequential actuation of said heat mode select switch means, said manual state select switch means, said temperature information select switch means, said information entry switch means, said time information select switch means and said information entry switch means, for controlling the temperature device to achieve a temperature selected by the actuation of said temperature information select switch means and said information entry switch means in a time selected by the actuation of said time information select switch means and said information entry switch means; and

means, responsive to the sequential actuation of said heat mode select switch means, said manual state select switch means, said rate information select switch means, said information entry switch means, said temperature information select switch means, and said information entry switch means, for controlling the temperature device to achieve a temperature selected by the actuation of said temperature information select switch means and said information entry switch means at a rate selected by the actuation of said rate information select switch means and said information entry switch means.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

display mode select switch means; and

means, responsive to the sequential actuation of said display mode select switch means, one of said casing data select switch means, liner data select switch means, or squeeze data select switch means, and said information entry switch means, for displaying information determined by the selected one of said casing data select switch means, liner data select switch means, or squeeze data select switch means, and said information entry switch means.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said temperature and time information includes bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising:

verify mode select switch means; and

means, responsive to the actuation of said verify mode select switch means, for verifying the current intended operating temperature of and the elapsed time since the initiation of the control of said temperature device by one of said means responsive to one of said sequential actuations.

5. An apparatus for controlling a temperature at which a cement slurry is to be tested, said apparatus comprising:

information storage means for storing a compilation of data including predetermined parameters of casing temperature values and time values associated with said casing temperature values, liner temperature values and time values associated with said liner temperature values, and squeeze temperature values and time values associated with said squeeze temperature values;

switch means for manually entering into said information storage means variable temperature and time information; and

computer means, responsive to said predetermined parameters and said variable temperature and time information, for determining bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and for determining bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values for controlling said temperature at which a cement slurry is to be tested.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, further comprising:

automatic operation select switch means for causing said computer means to determine said bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and said bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values from said predetermined parameters;

isothermal operation select switch means for causing said computer means to determine said bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and said bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values only from said variable temperature and time information; and

manual operation select switch means for causing said computer means to determine said bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and said bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values from a selectable combination of said predetermined parameters and said variable temperature and time information.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising:

casing data switch means for directing said computer means to utilize said casing temperature values and time values associated with said casing temperature values when said automatic operation select switch means and said casing data switch means are actuated;

liner data switch means for directing said computer means to utilize said liner temperature values and time values associated with said liner temperature values when said automatic operation select switch means and said liner data switch means are actuated; and

squeeze data switch means for directing said computer means to utilize said squeeze temperature values and time values associated with said squeeze temperature values when said automatic operation select switch means and said squeeze data switch means are actuated.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7, further comprising heating means, responsive to said computer means, for non-destructively applying heat to said cement slurry prior to the hardening of said cement slurry.

9. A method of non-destructively testing a material at a test temperature, said method comprising the steps of:

placing said material in a test environment to be maintained at said test temperature;

providing a predetermined compilation of data including casing temperature and casing time parameters, liner temperature and liner time parameters, and squeeze temperature and squeeze time parameters;

selectably entering variable modification parameters with said predetermined compilation of data;

providing first switch means for controlling said test temperature in an automatic operation state;

providing second switch means for controlling said test temperature in an isothermal operation state;

providing third switch means for controlling said test temperature in a manual operation state;

actuating one of said first switch means, said second switch means, or said third switch means;

determining a first temperature value and a first time value from said predetermined compilation of data when said first switch means is actuated;

determining a second tempeature value and a second time value from, and only from, said variable modification parameters when said second switch means is actuated;

determining a third temperature value and a third time value from a combination of said predetermined compilation of data and said variable modification parameters when said third switch means is actuated;

controlling said test temperature of said environment in response to said first temperature value and said first time value when said first switch means is actuated;

controlling said test temperature of said environment in response to said second temperature value and said second time value when said second switch means is actuated;

controlling said test temperature of said environment in response to said third temperature value and said third time value when said third switch means is actuated; and

observing the non-destructive response of said material in said test environment to said steps of controlling said test temperature.

10. A method for non-destructively testing a cement slurry, comprising the steps of:

associating said cement slurry with a heating device; and

controlling said heating device to a selectable temperature for a selectable time period, said step of controlling said heating device including;

maintaining in a memory means of a computer means a predetermined compilation of data including tables of American Petroleum Institute temperature and time parameters used for testing cement slurries used in downhole environments;

providing means for entering modification parameters into said computer means;

computing, from said predetermined compilation of data and said modification parameters, bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values; and

operating said heating device in response to said bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and said bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values.

11. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein said step of controlling said heating device further includes the steps of:

controlling said computer means to function in either an automatic operation state or a manual operation state;

computing with said computer means said bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and said bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values from said predetermined compilation of data when said automatic operation state is selected; and

computing with said computer means said bottom hole circulating temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole circulating temperature values and said bottom hole static temperature values and time values associated with said bottom hole static temperature values from a combination of said predetermined compilation of data and said modification parameters when said manual operation state is selected.