Modular flow control system

• US 4,410,164 A
• Filed: 12/31/1981
• Issued: 10/18/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Kamen, Dean L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/336,068
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 R, 128/214 C, 128/214 F, 251/8, 251/9, 604/34, 604/250, 604/251
• US Class Current: 251/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/28 Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps tube strippers A61M1/83
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/283 Screw clamps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16813 by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line

Abstract

In a system for controlling flow of fluid from a reservoir to be delivered intravenously to a patient, a valve adjustably constricts a fluid path and maintains a given adjustment until the adjustment is changed. In a preferred embodiment, a valve assembly is insertable into a servo assembly that controls flow through the valve. The valve can be removed from the servo assembly and, when so removed, will retain its last adjustment. A preferred embodiment of the valve utilizes a screw to compress a tube of resilient material.

Claims

1. A flow control system comprising:

a case;

a tube of resilient material, of which at least a portion is located within the case;

a threaded member, having a thread axis and mounted in the case, to cause adjustable compression of the tube as the threaded member is advanced, by bearing against a movable member in contact with the tube; and

a movable member having a first face in contact with the tube and a second face contacted by the threaded member, said second face being aligned at a substantially oblique angle, and the first face being substantially non-parallel, with respect to the thread axis, so that axial motion of the threaded member causes a functionally proportional degree of motion of the first face for compressing the tube.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the movable member is a cam pivotally mounted in the case, the angular position of which cam with respect thereto is affected by the threaded member, and wherein the first face is a lobe surface (hereinafter, the "clamp surface") in contact with the tube.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein the second face is a surface generally opposite to the clamp surface.

4. A system according to claim 3, further comprising:

a drip chamber in communication with the tube.

5. A system according to claim 4, further comprising:

servo means for releasably receiving and holding the case and releasably driving the threaded member, and, while the case is being held, for controlling flow by adjusting angular displacement of the threaded member.

6. A system according to claim 5, further comprising:

a battery, physically attached to the case, for powering the servo means when the case is being held thereby.

7. A system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a drip chamber in communication with the tube.

8. A system according to claim 2, further comprising:

a drip chamber in communication with the tube.

9. A system according to claim 8, further comprising:

servo means for releasably receiving and holding the case and releasably driving the threaded member, and, while the case is being held, for controlling flow by adjusting angular displacement of the threaded member.

10. A system according to claim 9, further comprising:

a battery, physically attached to the case, for powering the servo means when the case is being held thereby.

11. A system according to claim 2, further comprising:

servo means for releasably receiving and holding the case and releasably driving the threaded member, and, while the case is being held, for controlling the flow by adjusting angular displacement of the threaded member.

12. A system according to claim 10, further comprising:

a battery, physically attached to the case, for powering the servo means when the case is being held thereby.

13. A system according to claim 1, further comprising:

servo means for releasably receiving and holding the case and releasably driving the threaded member, and, while the case is being held, for controlling flow by adjusting angular displacement of the threaded member.

14. A system according to claim 13, further comprising:

a battery, physically attached to the case, for powering the servo means when the case is being held thereby.