Device for producing a moving light beam

• US 4,410,235 A
• Filed: 08/07/1980
• Issued: 10/18/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Klement, Ekkehard, Schiffner, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/176,027
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.15, 350/96.18, 350/96.20, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/6.2, 350/6.3, 350/96.13
• US Class Current: 385/4
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/08 for controlling the direction of light in light guides G02B6/35
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/103 having movable or deformable optical fibres, light guides or waveguides as scanning elements light guides per se G02B6/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3502 involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3566 involving bending a beam, e.g. with cantilever
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3572 Magnetic force magnetic forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/085; magneto-optic devices G02F1/09
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3576 Temperature or heat actuation thermal forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/0866; thermo-optic devices G02F1/0147

Abstract

A device has a waveguide, such as monomode fiber, for receiving a light beam and retransmitting specific portions of the light in a reemitted beam, which reemitted beam can be moved in space. To move the reemitted beam, the device has an arrangement for moving an end portion of the light waveguide adjacent the outlet surface to change the direction of the reemitted beam. The waveguide, such as the cladded optical fiber, can be either provided with a mode stripper or is of a sufficient length so that cladding modes will be eliminated before reaching the outlet surface. To move the end of the waveguide, various arrangements, which can utilize either an electro-magnet, a piezoelectric device or other suitable movement devices, are utilized. The device usually includes outlet optics for the reemitted beam and these optics can either be a gradient lens secured on the outlet surface of the waveguide or a lens which is spaced a distance from the outlet surface.

Claims

1. A device for receiving a light beam and retransmitting specific portions of the light beam in a reemitted beam which can be moved in space, said device comprising a light waveguide having an inlet surface at one end and an outlet surface at the opposite end, means for coupling a beam of light into the inlet surface, means for uncoupling the reemitted beam emerging from the outlet surface and means for moving the end portion of the light waveguide adjacent the outlet surface to change the direction of the reemitted light beam, said means for moving including a guide element being connected to the end portion of the light waveguide adjacent the outlet surface, and means enabling the guide element to be moved back and forth in at least one direction including a pair of parallel extending flexible arms having one end mounted on a member and the other ends connected to the guide element so that the guide element moves in the manner of a parallelogram.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the light waveguide is a monomode light waveguide.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the light waveguide consists of a core, cladded glass fiber, said core having ends providing the inlet surface and the outlet surface for the waveguide.

4. A device according to claim 3, which includes a mode stripper for stripping cladding modes from the light waveguide prior to reaching the outlet surface.

5. A device according to claim 3, wherein the length of the glass fiber is selected to be such that cladding modes will decay before reaching the outlet surface.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein the means for uncoupling light exiting the outlet surface includes providing outlet lens means arranged in the path of the reemitted beam.

7. A device according to claim 6, wherein the outlet lens means is formed by a lens which is spaced a distance from the outlet surface, said outlet surface being moved transverse to an optical axis of the lens.

8. A device according to claim 6, wherein the outlet lens means is formed by a gradient lens, said gradient lens being applied on the outlet surface of the light waveguide and permanently connected thereto so that the gradient lens moves with the end portion of the light waveguide.

9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the means for coupling light into an inlet surface of a light waveguide includes inlet lens means being positioned to focus the beam of light onto the inlet surface of the light waveguide.

10. A device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the flexible arms comprises a bimorph strip and the means for moving includes means for applying a voltage difference thereto.

11. A device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the flexible arms is a heatable bimetallic strip so that application of heat to said strip causes bending thereof.

12. A device according to claim 1, wherein the means for moving includes a coordinate generator for moving said guide element so that the outlet surface of the waveguide moves in a plane extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the waveguide.

13. A device according to claim 1, wherein said member is mounted for movement relative to a fixed device by a second pair of flexible arms so that movement of the first pair of flexible arms moves the guide element back and forth in one direction relative to said member and movement of the second pair moves said member in another direction.

14. A device according to claim 1, wherein the member is part of an electromagnet housing, and at least one of the flexible arms being composed of a magnetizable spring, said electromagnet having a coil so that energizing of said electromagnet causes said flexible arm to move as an armature for the magnet.

15. A device for receiving a light beam and retransmitting specific portions of the light beam in a reemitted beam which can be moved in space, said device comprising a light waveguide having an inlet surface at one end and an outlet surface at the opposite end, means for coupling a beam of light into the inlet surface, means for uncoupling the re-emitted beam emerging from the outlet surface and means for moving the end portion of the light waveguide adjacent the outlet surface to change the direction of the re-emitted light beam, said means for uncoupliing being a gradient lens, said gradient lens being permanently connected to the outlet surface of the light waveguide so that the gradient lens moves with the end portion of the light waveguide.

16. A device according to claim 15, wherein the means for moving includes a guide element having the end portion of the light waveguide connected thereto, and means enabling the guide element to be moved back and forth in at least one direction.

17. A device according to claim 16, wherein the guide element is an end of a flexible arm with the other end of said arm being mounted so that the one end is moveable relative to the mounted other end.

18. A device according to claim 16, wherein the means for moving include at least one flexible arm having one end connected to said guide element and the other end mounted in a member.

19. A device according to claim 18, which includes a pair of parallel extending flexible arms connected to the guide element at one end and being connected to said member at the other end so that the guide element moves in the manner of a parallelogram.

20. A device according to claim 16, wherein said means for moving includes a first pair of flexible arms having their ends connected to said guide element, the other end being mounted in a moveable member, a second pair of flexible arms having one end attached in a fixed support and the other end attached to said moveable member, the direction of movement of said second pair being perpendicular to the direction of movement of said first pair so that the end surface of the waveguide is moveable in two coordinates of a plane extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the waveguide.

21. A device for receiving a light beam and retransmitting specific portions of the light beam in a reemitted beam which can be moved in space, said device comprising a light waveguide having an inlet surface at one end and an outlet surface at the opposite end, means for coupling a beam of light into the inlet surface, means for uncoupling the reemitted beam emerging from the outlet surface and means for moving the end portion of the light waveguide adjacent the outlet surface to change the direction of the reemitted light beam, said means for moving including a guide element being connected to the end portion of the light waveguide adjacent said outlet surface, and means enabling the guide element to be moved back and forth in at least one direction including a torsion oscillator supporting said guide element.