Heated automobile mirror

• US 4,410,790 A
• Filed: 12/17/1981
• Issued: 10/18/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Berg, Peter G., Strobel, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
• Application Number:
  US06/328,322
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 219/202, 219/203, 219/219, 219/505, 219/522, 219/530, 219/541, 219/553, 338/22 R, 350/61
• US Class Current: 219/219
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/141 Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/845 specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors

Abstract

An economical mirror unit adapted for exterior mounting on an automobile has a single self-regulating electrical resistance heater disc of a material of positive temperature coefficient of resistivity mounted in a recess on a heat-distributing metal plate and enclosed in the recess by a glass reflecting member mounted over the recess so that the heater serves to defog the reflecting surface of the member. Various portions of the plate have selected different spacings from the glass reflecting member for heating various overlying portions of the reflecting member to a substantially uniform temperature so that the heater is operable at a high temperature to rapidly and uniformly defog the mirror without risk of damage to the glass reflecting member.

Claims

1. A defogging mirror unit comprises a plate of thermally and electrically conductive metal material formed to provide a recess at one side of the plate, a self-regulating electrical resistance heater of a material of positive temperature coefficient of resistivity having one side mounted in electrically and thermally conducting relation to said one side of the plate inside the recess, contact means for electrically connecting the other side of the heater to a power source for energizing the heater to self-heat and stabilize at a relatively high self-regulated heater temperature, and a glass reflecting member disposed over the plate recess enclosing the heater in the recess so that heat from the heater is distributed to the glass reflecting member for defogging the member, characterized in that, a first part of the plate mounts the heater thereon and forms a central bottom portion of the recess having a first selected spacing from the glass reflecting member for heating a portion of the member overlying the first plate part to a selected temperature, at least one additional plate part forms at least one additional recessed bottom portion surrounding the central recess bottom portion having relatively lesser spacing from the glass reflecting member for heating portions of the member overlying each said additional plate part to corresponding temperature, and peripheral parts of the plate disposed around said additional plate part mount marginal portions of the glass reflecting member thereon and have relatively lesser spacing from the member than the additional plate part for heating said marginal portions of the member to corresponding temperature, whereby heat is distributed to the member for heating said various portions of the member to a substantially uniform temperature.

2. A mirror unit as set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that the reflecting member comprises a glass member having a reflecting surface formed thereon, and the heater self-regulates at a relatively high heater temperature, the spacing of the first plate part from the member being selected to maximize defogging temperature of the member while avoiding injury to the glass reflecting member under ambient temperature conditions likely to be encountered in automobile operation.

3. A mirror unit as set forth in claim 2 having metal support means for mounting the mirror unit, the plate having selected plate parts which are associated with said metal support means and which have selected spacing from the glass reflecting member for cooperating with the heat-conducting properties of the support means to heat said various portions of the reflecting glass member to said substantially uniform temperature.

4. A mirror unit as set forth in claim 3 wherein the heater comprises a disc of ceramic material having electrical contact coatings formed on opposite sides thereof, the first plate part has contact portions formed thereon standing up from the first plate part to electrically engage the metal contact coating at one side of the heater, and said contact means include a spring contact blade secured to said one side of the plate to extend over the recess to electrically engage the other side of the heater for energizing the heater, the spring contact blade having a heat-shrunk sleeve thereon electrically insulating the blade from the support.

5. A mirror unit as set forth in claim 4 wherein the first plate part has heater retaining portions formed therein standing up from the first plate part in surrounding relation to said contact portions of the plate, the heater is disposed in engagement with said contact portions surrounded by said retaining portions, and the spring contact blade resiliently bears against the other side of the heater for retaining the heater in engagement with the plate contact points.

6. A mirror unit as set forth in claim 2 wherein the plate has a plurality of first parts mounting respective heaters thereon forming central bottom portions of respective recesses having selected springs from the reflector member and has a plurality of additional plate parts surrounding the respective central bottom portions having relatively lesser spacing from the reflector.