Controller for fuel dispenser

• US 4,410,949 A
• Filed: 09/09/1980
• Issued: 10/18/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unidynamics/St Louis Incorporated St Louis MO
• Original Assignee: Unidynamics/St Louis Incorporated
• Inventors: Goldberg, Steven H., Mertz, William C., Hammond, Benjamin A. II, Huellinghorst, Thomas R., Luedde, Robert H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gruber, Felix D.
• Application Number:
  US06/185,612
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 364/465, 222/22-36, 340/347 P, 250/231 SE, 377/21
• US Class Current: 705/413
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/08 Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred arrangement of flow- or pressure-control valves B67D7/36; computing, calculating, counting G06; coin-freed apparatus for dispensing fluids G07F13/00; prepayment devices for metering liquids G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply

Abstract

In a computer controller for fuel dispensing including a base member, a pulser member supported by the base member and capable of detecting the various increments of fuel quantity being dispensed in addition to deductions therefrom, the signals from the pulser being transmitted to a computer, the computer processing the signals for delivery to a display assembly, and disclosure of the processed information upon liquid crystal displays readily available for view by the customer; a junction box mounted upon the base member, the junction box being completely sealed for exhibiting explosion proof attributes to prevent ignition from sparking of the associated electrical wires or thermal heating of associated electrical components, contained therein and precluding an incident ignition of the external ambient fuel vapors, a computer housing mounted upon the junction box and incorporating the various intrinsically safe circuit boards comprising the computer, and the display assemblies either connecting upon the computer housing or being portable in installation for suspension upon the front of the existing dispenser in converting it from the mechanical actuation type to an electronic computer controlled fuel dispenser.

Claims

1. A controller for fuel dispenser for use in facilitating and accurately determining the quantity of fuel being dispensed, comprising, a base member, a pulser means supported by said base member, computer means operatively associated with the said pulser means and responsive to signals generated by the pulser means for processing data relative to the dispensing of fuel, said pulser means including an encoder disc mounted for revolving in two directions in response to the flow of fuel being dispensed or monentarily drawn within the dispenser, said disc including rows of detecting means for providing sensing of the quantity and direction of flow of the fuel being dispensed, said rows of detecting means including a series of rows of slots formed through the said encoder disc and useful for effecting sensing of the rates of flow of fuel being dispensed and the direction of fuel flow, said pulser means including sensor means responsive to the turning of the disc and generating electrical signals in response thereto and transferring said signals to the computer means for processing, wherein one row of the slots of the encoder disc cooperating with the sensor means for signaling a detection of the rate of quantity of fuel being dispensed to a first limit, and another row of slots of the encoder disc cooperating with the sensor means and provided for signaling and detecting the rates of flow of fuel in excess of the said first limit, and another row of slots of the encoder disc provided for determining the discharging and retracting of dispensing and flowing fuel, and display means operatively associated with the said computer means for displaying the processed data.

2. The invention of claim 1 and wherein said detected direction of fuel flow functioning only in response to rates of fuel flow up to the said first limit.

3. The invention of claim 2 and wherein said sensor means including at least one light emitting diode and accompanying photo transistor for receiving light passing through the slotted encoder disc and for generating electrical signals in response thereto, said generated signals provided for determining the quantity of fuel being dispensed, and for determining the discharging and retracting of dispensing fuel.

4. The invention of claim 3 and wherein said means comprising another row of slots provided through said encoder disc and cooperating with the sensor means for detecting the direction of rotation of said disc, whereby disc rotation in one direction represents a dispensing of fuel, and disc rotation in the opposite direction indicating a reversal of dispensing fuel flow.

5. The invention of claim 4 and including junction box means mounted upon the said base member of the controller for fuel dispenser and useful for shielding those wires conducting that electrical charge capable of igniting fuel vapors upon sparking or thermal overstress.

6. The invention of claim 5 and wherein said junction box means being formed as an explosion proof box.

7. The invention of claim 6 and including pipe barrier means connecting with said junction box and useful for holding the wire extending through the said box for precluding explosion at said location.

8. The invention of claim 7 and including a wiring packing provided within the pipe barrier means and useful for segregating the wiring extending into and from the said junction box.

9. The invention of claim 8 and including sealing means provided to the sides of the said packing and surrounding the wiring to seal the same within the said pipe barrier means.

10. The invention of claim 9 and wherein said sealing means comprises an epoxy.

11. The invention of claim 3 and including a sensor housing, and said sensor means embodied within said sensor housing.

12. The invention of claim 11 and wherein said sensor housing having a gap provided therethrough, the encoder disc disposed for revolving through said sensor housing gap, said disc incorporating means operatively associated sensor means for detecting the rates of quantity dispensing of fuel.

13. The invention of claim 12 and wherein said sensor housing mounts upon the base member, and said housing being adjustable with respect to said base and encoder disc for regulating the fine operations of the said sensors.

14. The invention of claim 13 and wherein said sensor housing including a pair of flanges extending to either of its sides, fastener means cooperating with said flanges for securing said housing to the base member.

15. The invention of claim 14 and including means for facilitating the adjustment of the said sensor housing, said means including an apertured tab extending from at least one of the front and rear side of the said housing, a pin projecting from the base member and extending into the apertured tab, whereby upon a shifting of the housing about its supporting pin an adjustment in its setting with respect to the revolvable encoder disc is effected.

16. The invention of claim 3 and including mechanical recording means responsive to the rotation of the encoder disc and useful for providing a supplemental recording of the quantity of fuel being dispensed by the computer controlled fuel dispenser.

17. The invention of claim 3 and including a computer housing for the said fuel dispenser, said housing mounted upon one of the said base member and junction box, and said display means operatively associated with the said computer housing for disclosing information relative to fuel dispensing.

18. The invention of claim 17 and including a series of display assemblies mounting upon each display means, and each display assembly incorporating at least one liquid crystal display for disclosing information relative to fuel dispensing.

19. The invention of claim 18 and wherein each display assembly includes a glass assembly incorporating the liquid crystal display, a circuit board for inputting of electric signals representative of data to the said display assembly, a polarizer provided upon the exposed surface of the glass assembly, a reflector provided contiguously upon the bottom surface of the said glass assembly, and conductors supporting the said glass assembly spacedly off of the circuit board and useful for conducting select charges to the said liquid crystal display.

20. The invention of claim 19 and including heating means provided proximate the glass assembly of the liquid crystal display and useful for warming the display during predetermined temperature conditions to assure the proper operations of each liquid crystal display.

21. The invention of claim 20, and including bezel means mounting upon the said circuit board and useful for positioning and mounting of the liquid crystal display of the display assembly.

22. The invention of claim 21 and wherein there are a pair of display means mounted upon opposite sides of the computer housing.

23. The invention of claim 21 and wherein there are a pair of display means, said display means being portable and each capable of being suspended upon the fuel dispenser.

24. The invention of claim 23 and wherein each portable display means includes an enclosure, said enclosure having a series of openings therethrough and for mounting of the display assemblies for viewing within each opening, said enclosure having an integral rim extending around its periphery, and clamp means provided upon said enclosure for securing it with the dispenser.

25. The invention of claim 24 and wherein said clamp means including a rod extending across the enclosure, and at least one clip securing on the rod and also securing onto the said dispenser.

26. The invention of claim 19 and wherein said computer means including a central processing unit, a ROM address and latch and decoder, a read only memory, a RAM address and latch decoder, and a random access memory, all electrically connected together and selectively preprogrammed to process signals received from the pulser means, and said processed signals being transmitted to the said display assembly for disclosure upon the accompanying liquid crystal display of information relative the fuel being dispensed.

27. The invention of claim 26 and including a demultiplexer circuit means electrically connected with the said central processing unit and capable of receiving certain of the processed signals therefrom, and a display latch and decoder driver circuit electrically connecting with both the said demultiplexer circuit and the central processing unit for reception of processed signals from both of said means and for temporary storage of said signals therein incident to their transmission to the display assemblies for disclosure of information relating to fuel dispensing upon their liquid crystal displays.

28. The invention of claim 26 and including jumper wire means connecting with the central processing unit, and when disconnected, providing for a readout of information in the metric system of units.

29. The invention of claim 3 and wherein said controller for fuel dispenser and its associated pulser means and computer means being energized for operation from an electrical source, said electrical source including a battery capable of energizing said means on a reserve basis, said base member including upstanding integral braces, and said braces supporting said battery upon the base member.

30. The invention of claim 29 and wherein said display means through computations performed by the computer means capable of disclosing information relative to the quantity and value of fuel dispensed per transaction.

31. The invention of claim 30 and including said display means disclosing the cost per unit volume of fuel dispensed.

32. The invention of claim 31 and including a keyboard means electrically connecting with the said computer means and for use in the inputting of data into the fuel dispenser particularly relating to the price per unit volume of fuel dispensed.

33. The invention of claim 32 and wherein said keyboard means upon actuation capable of initiating the sequential signaling of data for display upon the display assembly relating to the total volume of fuel dispensed, the total value of fuel dispensed, and the number of transactions involved, for that period of time intervening from the last readout of such information from the computer means.

34. The invention of claim 33 and including magnetically actuatable means mounting upon the dispenser, magnetic wand means capable of remotely triggering said magnetically actuatable means, said magnetically actuatable means electrically connecting with the said keyboard means whereby upon positioning of the said wand means proximate the said magnetically actuated means a remote readout of the aforesaid type of information relative to fuel dispensing per increment of time can be obtained.

35. The invention of claim 32 and wherein the operations of said keyboard means for the inputting of price changes into the said dispenser prevents the dispensing of fuel from the same during said operation.

36. The invention of claim 30 and wherein said display means incorporating signaling means, and said signaling means capable of disclosing information relative to the fuel dispenser being turned on, the existence of a weak battery, and a malfunctioning in the computer controlled fuel dispenser operations.

37. The invention of claim 30 and including a power supply for the computer controlled fuel dispenser, and said power supply when operating capable of reducing line voltage to approximately not in excess of 14 volts rms.

38. The invention of claim 37 and including a voltage comparator, said voltage comparator electrically connecting with said power supply and receiving a reference voltage therefrom, a high flow signal circuit line connecting with the voltage comparator and capable of signaling from the computer means to said comparator a voltage for comparison with the reference voltage and for determining when said pulser means shall detect fuel dispensing above the first limit, and switch means electrically connecting with said voltage comparator and being actuated for initiating said procedure.

39. The invention of claim 37 and including a voltage comparator, said voltage comparator electrically connecting with the power supply and receiving a reference voltage therefrom, a pump relay connecting with the voltage comparator and when turned on initiating the energization of the fuel dispenser and its availability for dispensing of fuel.

40. The invention of claims 20 or 37 and including a voltage comparator, said voltage comparator electrically connecting with the power supply and receiving a reference voltage therefrom, temperature responsive means electrically connecting with said voltage comparator and capable of signaling from the computer means to said comparator a voltage for comparison with the reference voltage and for determining when the display assembly heater shall be actuated, and switch means electrically connecting with the said voltage comparator and being actuated for initiating the turn on of the said heater when a disparity in the voltage levels between the heater circuit line delivered voltage and the reference voltage is detected.

41. The invention of claim 29 and wherein said computer is designed intrinsically safe for operating and being energized by voltages less than 10 volts.

42. The invention of claim 19 and wherein said reflector comprises an electro luminescent panel and which effectively absorbs light thereby providing for clear display of the illuminated numerals upon the liquid crystal display.