Streamlined bicycle design

• US 4,411,443 A
• Filed: 06/13/1980
• Issued: 10/25/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Christopher A. Pollard
• Original Assignee: Christopher A. Pollard
• Inventors: Pollard, Christopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRUST, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US06/159,214
• Time in Patent Office: 1,229 Days
• Field of Search: 280/259, 280/281 LP, 280/281 B, 296/78.1, 296/1 S, D12/107, D12/110, D12/114, D12/126
• US Class Current: 280/288.1
• CPC Class Codes: B62J 17/083 Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for rider propelled cycles
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 3/005 Recumbent-type bicycles

Abstract

The invention includes a low-drag cycle having an elongated frame extending between a smaller front wheel and a larger rear wheel. A cyclist assumes a recumbant position over the frame facing down. A cycle is steered by means of the front wheel, while the cyclist powers the cycle by means of a pedal arrangement driving the larger rear wheel. A streamlined, pod-shaped body which is symmetrical about an axis parallel to the direction of travel achieves a very low coefficient of drag and maximizes laminar flow to further reduce drag. The cycle wheels are contained within two streamlined fairings which extend from the streamlined cycle body to near the ground, the area between wheels being left open to increase the lateral stability of the cycle and to allow the rider to straddle the frame so that both feet may be placed on the ground while starting or stopping the cycle. Once sufficient speed is attained to ensure stability, hinged doors in the streamlined body automatically close as the cyclist returns both feet to the pedals.

Claims

1. A streamlined, two-wheeled bicycle, comprising:

a steerable front wheel assembly including a front wheel;

a rear wheel assembly including a rear wheel;

an elongated frame having a front end to which is connected the front wheel assembly and having a rear end to which is connected the rear wheel assembly;

the frame including means for supporting a rider in a head-forward, recumbent position over the frame;

a pedal assembly located at the rear portion of the frame so that the pedals are engaged by the feet or the rider when in said recumbent position;

means for transmitting power from the pedal assembly to the rear wheel assembly to propel the bicycle;

an elongated pod-shaped, streamlined body attached to the frame and substantially completely enclosing the frame, the pedal assembly and a rider when the rider is in said recumbent position wherein the pod-shaped body is substantially symmetrical about an axis parallel to the direction of movement of the cycle;

the body further having a front section which smoothly expands in diameter, smoothly joining with a middle section which is convex with respect to said axis, and a rear section which is concave with respect to said axis and which tapers substantially to a pointed end;

the body having a maximum diameter of D and being mounted to the frame such that the distance from the ground to said axis is approximately D and wherein the maximum diameter D of the body is approximately 15 percent of the total length of the body;

a front wheel fairing attached to the body and substantially enclosing the front wheel in combination with the body;

a rear wheel fairing attached to the body and substantially enclosing the rear wheel in combination with the body;

the front and rear wheel fairings being separate such that an open space beneath the body and between the front and rear wheel fairings is provided; and

wherein each of the front and wheel fairings are shaped so that horizontal sections thereof are in the form of an elongated, teardrop shape.

2. The cycle of claim 1 wherein the body has a shape which provides laminar flow along approximately 60 percent of the length of the body.

3. The cycle of claims 1 wherein the streamlined body further includes:

door means, located on underside of the body beneath the legs of a rider in said recumbant position, for opening to allow the rider to place one or both feet on the ground and for closing when the rider has both feet on the pedals to provide a streamlined body shape.

4. The cycle of claim 3 wherein the door means includes two elongate sections of the underside of the body symmetrically located about the center line of the body and hinged at the outer side of each section so as to swing outwardly from the body;

and

spring means cooperative with each of the doors so as to provide a force to positively hold the doors in one of the open and closed positions.

5. The cycle of claim 1 further including:

means for pivotably mounting the front fairing to the body so that the front fairing pivots as the front wheel is steered; and

means for fixedly attaching the rear fairing to the body.

6. The cycle of claim 1 wherein the maximum diameter of the body is approximately two feet.

7. The cycle of claim 1 wherein the front wheel is smaller than the rear wheel.

8. The cycle of claim 1 wherein the front wheel is smaller than the rear wheel, the front wheel being small enough that it lies entirely outside the streamlined body, and the rear wheel being large enough that it extends into the streamlined body.

9. The cycle of claim 1 wherein the rear wheel assembly includes a triangular rear wheel fork assembly comprising:

a vertical member;

two lower members respectively extending from the bottom end of the vertical member to the axle of the rear wheel on each side of the rear wheel;

two upper members respectively extending from the top of the vertical member to the rear wheel axle on each side of the wheel;

the vertical member having means at the top end thereof for mounting the crank shaft of the pedal assembly so that the sprocket wheel is on one side thereof; and

the lower member on the sprocket wheel side of the vertical member having a bend therein to allow a sprocket wheel chain to be run from the pedal sprocket wheel to the rear wheel gear assembly, the chain line running completely outside said members of the rear wheel assembly so that the sprocket chain may be removed without the necessity of breaking said chain or removing the rear wheel from the rear wheel assembly.