Switching circuit for television receiver on-screen display

• US 4,412,244 A
• Filed: 11/20/1981
• Issued: 10/25/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Inventors: Shanley, Robert L. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Murray, Richard
• Application Number:
  US06/323,197
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 358/183, 358/22
• US Class Current: 348/600
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/641 Multi-purpose receivers, e.g. for auxiliary information H04N9/642 takes precedence

Abstract

Auxiliary graphics information signals to be displayed by the kinescope of a television receiver during on-screen display intervals are applied to the kinescope via a video signal coupling path of the receiver by means of a gated transistor and a differentially controlled current steering switch which are controlled by graphics timing signals. A current source for the current steering switch supplies an operating current for the video path when normal video signals are to be displayed, operating current for the gated transistor when graphics signals of a color other than black are to be displayed, and operating current for blanking the video path to produce a black graphics display.

Claims

1. In an image reproducing system including a kinescope for displaying an image in response to image representative signals applied thereto;

a source of image representative video signals;

a source of auxiliary image representative graphics signals; and

a signal path for coupling image representative signals to said kinescope;

graphics display control apparatus comprising;

means coupled to said source of graphics signals for deriving therefrom first and second control signals for timing the display of auxiliary graphics information by said kinescope during intervals within picture intervals of said video signals;

a video coupling transistor responsive to said video signals and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a graphics coupling transistor responsive to said first control signal and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a current source; and

a controlled current steering network coupled to said current source and having first and second outputs coupled to said signal path, said current steering network being controlled in response to said second graphics control signal for selectively supplying an operating current from said current source to said video coupling transistor via said first output, and to said graphics coupling transistor via said second output.

2. In an image reproducing system including a kinescope for displaying an image in response to image representative signals applied thereto;

a source of image representative video signals;

a source of auxiliary image representative graphics signals; and

a signal path for coupling image representative signals to said kinescope;

graphics display control apparatus comprising;

means coupled to said source of graphics signals for deriving therefrom first and second control signals for timing the display of auxiliary graphics information by said kinescope during intervals within picture intervals of said video signals;

a video coupling transistor responsive to said video signals and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a graphics coupling transistor responsive to said first control signal and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a current source; and

a controlled current steering network coupled to said current source and having complementary phased outputs coupled to said signal path, said current steering network being controlled in response to said second graphics control signal for (a) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said video coupling transistor during intervals when video signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope, and (b) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said graphics coupling transistor during intervals when graphics signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

said current steering network is differentially controlled in response to said second control signal.

4. Apparatus according to claims 2 or 3, wherein

said current steering network additionally provides a current derived from said current source to said signal path for blanking the output of said signal path to produce a black kinescope display during graphics display intervals.

5. In an image reproducing system including kinescope for displaying an image in response to image representative signals applied thereto;

a source of image representative video signals;

a source of auxiliary image representative graphics signals; and

a signal path for coupling image representative signals to said kinescope;

graphics display control apparatus comprising;

means coupled to said source of graphics signals for providing first and second control signals for timing the display of auxiliary graphics information by said kinescope during intervals within picture intervals of said video signals;

a video coupling transistor responsive to said video signals and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a graphics coupling transistor responsive to said first control signal and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a current source; and

a controlled current steering network coupled to said current source and having complementary phased outputs coupled to said signal path, said current steering network being controlled in response to said second graphics control signal for (a) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said video coupling transistor during intervals when video signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope, and (b) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said graphics coupling transistor during intervals when graphics signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope;

wherein

said signal path comprises a first transistor, corresponding to said video coupling transistor, arranged in cascade with a second transistor having an output coupled to said kinescope;

said output of said graphics coupling transistor is coupled to the output of said first transistor; and

said current steering network comprises first and second semiconductor devices with main current conduction paths coupled to said current source, and with mutually complementary phased outputs associated with said current paths and respectively coupled to said output of said first transistor and to said output of said second transistor.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

said first and second transistors and said graphics coupling transistor comprise low output impedance voltage follower transistors.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

said first and second transistors are of complementary conductivity type.

8. In an image reproducing system including kinescope for displaying an image in response to image representative signals applied thereto;

a source of image representative video signals;

a source of auxiliary image representative graphics signals; and

a signal path for coupling image representative signals to said kinescope;

graphics display control apparatus comprising;

means coupled to said source of graphics signals for providing first and second control signals for timing the display of auxiliary graphics information by said kinescope during intervals within picture intervals of said video signals;

a video coupling transistor responsive to said video signals and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a graphics coupling transistor responsive to said first control signal and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a current source; and

a controlled current steering network coupled to said current source and having complementary phased outputs coupled to said signal path, said current steering network being controlled in response to said second graphics control signal for (a) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said video coupling transistor during intervals when video signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope, and (b) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said graphics coupling transistor during intervals when graphics signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope;

wherein

said signal path comprises a first voltage follower transistor, corresponding to said video coupling transistor, with an input coupled to said source of video signals and a low impedance output; and

a second voltage follower transistor arranged in cascade with said first voltage transistor and having a low impedance output coupled to said kinescope;

said graphics coupling transistor comprises a third voltage follower transistor with an input responsive to said first control signal, and a low impedance output coupled to said output of said first follower transistor; and

wherein

one of said complementary outputs of said current steering network is coupled to said outputs of said first and third follower transistors, and the other of said complementary current steering outputs is coupled to said output of said second follower transistor.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein

said first and second follower transistors are of complementary conductivity type.

10. Apparatus according to claims 8 or 9, wherein

said current steering network comprises first and second differentially connected transistors with interconnected emitters coupled to said current source, and collector outputs.

11. In a color television receiver system including a kinescope driver stage;

a color kinescope for displaying a color image in response to image representative signals applied thereto via said driver stage;

a source of color image representative video signals;

a source of auxiliary image representative graphics signals; and

a signal path for coupling image representative signals to said kinescope driver stage;

graphics display control apparatus comprising;

means coupled to said source of graphics signals for providing first and second control signals for timing the display of auxiliary graphics information by said kinescope during intervals within picture intervals of said video signals;

a video coupling transistor responsive to said color video signals and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a graphics coupling transistor responsive to said first control signal and having an output coupled to said signal path;

a current source; and

a differentially controlled current steering network coupled to said current source and having complementary phased outputs coupled to said signal path, said current steering network being controlled in response to said second graphics control signal for (a) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said video coupling transistor during intervals when video signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope, (b) providing an operating current derived from said current source to said graphics coupling transistor during intervals when graphics signal information is to be displayed by said kinescope; and

(c) providing a current derived from said current source to said signal path for blanking the output of said signal path to produce a black kinescope display during graphics display intervals.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

said signal path comprises a first transistor, corresponding to said video coupling transistor, arranged in cascade with a second transistor having an output coupled to said kinescope;

said output of said graphics coupling transistor is coupled to the output of said first transistor; and

said current steering network comprises first and second semiconductor devices with main current conduction paths coupled to said current source, and with mutually complementary phased outputs associated with said current paths and respectively coupled to said output of said first transistor and to said output of said second transistor.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein

said first and second transistors and said graphics coupling transistor comprise low output impedance voltage follower transistors.

14. Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

said first and second transistors are of complementary conductivity type.

15. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

said signal path comprises a first voltage follower transistor, corresponding to said video coupling transistor, with an input coupled to said source of video signals and a low impedance output;

and a second voltage follower transistor arranged in cascade with said first voltage transistor and having a low impedance output coupled to said kinescope;

said graphics coupling transistor comprises a third voltage follower transistor with an input responsive to said first control signal, and a low impedance output coupled to said output of said first follower transistor; and

wherein

one of said complementary outputs of said current steering network is coupled to said outputs of said first and third follower transistors, and the other of said complementary current steering outputs is coupled to said output of said second follower transistor.

16. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein

said first and second follower transistors are of complementary conductivity type.

17. Apparatus according to claims 15 or 16, wherein

said current steering network comprises first and second differentially connected transistors with interconnected emitters coupled to said current source, and collector outputs.

18. Apparatus according to claims 12 or 15, wherein:

said first control signal exhibits a first sense for forward biasing said graphics coupling transistor when graphics information of a color other than black is to be displayed during picture intervals, and exhibits a second sense for reverse biasing said graphics coupling transistor when video signal information is to be displayed during picture intervals;

said current steering network responds to said second control signal for (a) supplying said operating current to said video coupling transistor for enabling said video coupling transistor to conduct video signals during picture intervals;

(b) supplying said operating current to said graphics coupling transistor during graphics intervals when said first control signal exhibits said first sense; and

(c) conducting a current to said second transistor during graphics intervals with a sense for inhibiting conduction of said second transistor, to thereby blank the output of said signal path and cause said kinescope to produce a black display during graphics intervals.

19. In a color television receiver including a color kinescope for displaying a color image in response to image representative signals applied thereto;

a source of color image representative video signals; and

a source of auxiliary image representative graphics signals;

graphics display control apparatus comprising;

means coupled to said source of graphics signals for providing first and second control signals for timing the display of auxiliary graphics information by said kinescope during intervals within picture intervals of said video signals;

a coupling network for supplying signals to said kinescope, said coupling network comprising;

a first emitter follower transistor of one conductivity type with a base input coupled to said source of color signals, and an emitter output; and

a second emitter follower transistor of a complementary conductivity type with a base input coupled to said emitter output of said first follower transistor, and an emitter output;

a graphics signal coupling network comprising a third emitter follower transistor with a base input for receiving said first graphics control signal, and an emitter output coupled to said emitter output of said first follower transistor;

a source of operating current; and

a differentially controlled current steering network comprising fourth and fifth emitter coupled transistors having base input and collector output electrodes, said emitters of said fourth and fifth transistors being coupled in common to said source of operating current for receiving operating current therefrom, said collector of said fourth transistor being coupled to said emitter outputs of said first and third emitter follower transistors, said collector of said fifth transistor being coupled to said emitter output of said second emitter follower transistors, and one of said base electrodes of said fourth and fifth emitter coupled transistors being coupled for receiving said second graphics control signal;

wherein

said fourth transistor is rendered conductive in response to said second control signal for conducting an operating current to said first transistor from said current source for enabling said first transistor to conduct color video signals during picture intervals;

said third transistor is forward biased in response to said first control signal when graphics information of a color other than black is to be displayed, and said fourth transistor is rendered conductive in response to said second control signal for conducting an operating current for said third transistor from said current source; and

said fourth transistor is rendered non-conductive and said fifth transistor is rendered conductive in response to said second control signal for conducting from said current source to said emitter output of said second follower transistor with a sense for inhibiting conduction of said second follower transistor, to thereby blank the output of said signal supplying coupling network and cause said kinescope to produce a black display during graphics intervals.