Grain drying and storage structure

• US 4,412,392 A
• Filed: 06/07/1982
• Issued: 11/01/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard L. Keller
• Original Assignee: Richard L. Keller
• Inventors: Keller, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwartz, Larry I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Westphal, David W.
• Application Number:
  US06/385,667
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 34/233, 34/225, 98/55, 52/192, 52/245, 52/302, 52/303, 52/801
• US Class Current: 34/233
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 25/06 Chambers, containers, or receptacles large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents B65D88/74
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 9/063 for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor shallow layer rotary sweep drying bins F26B9/10; perforated wall silos with drying air channels in the stack F26B9/103

Abstract

An improvement to a grain drying and storage structure which reduces moisture condensation on the inside of the walls of the grain drying structure by forcing heated air out through a peripheral opening at the top of the wall of the drying structure into a space between the wall and an external shell, thus heating the wall, and which allows moisture that condenses under the roof of the grain drying structure to drain to the outside of the grain drying structure so that it does not drain down onto the drying grain.

Claims

1. In a drying structure of the type having an exterior wall with an upper edge, an inclined roof structure with a lower portion extending outwardly beyond and overhanging the upper edge of the exterior wall, a perforated false floor on which a material to be dried is placed and means for driving heated air from under the perforated false floor up into and through the material to be dried, the improvement comprising:

(a) means for supporting the roof structure so that its lower portion is spaced equidistant above the upper edge of the wall;

(b) a shell structure for surrounding a portion of the wall, said shell structure having an upper edge and a lower edge and extending substantially continuously around the exterior of the wall; and

(c) means for holding the shell structure exterior of the wall so that the shell is in a spaced relationship with the wall, the upper edge of the shell being in close proximity to the overhanging lower portion of the roof structure where it extends outwardly beyond the upper edge of the wall, and the lower edge of the shell extending at least fifty percent of the distance between the overhanging lower portion of the roof structure and the perforated floor of the drying structure, whereby the heated air, after passing upwardly through the material to be dried, is directed through the space defined between the upper edge of the wall and the lower portion of the roof structure and thereafter passes downwardly through the space defined between the shell structure and wall so as to protect the wall adjacent the shell from ambient temperature and to also prevent condensation from forming on the interior of the wall.

2. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the shell structure is substantially parallel to the wall.

3. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the shell structure is attached to and supported on the wall.

4. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the shell structure is spaced between one inch and five inches from the exterior wall.

5. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the distance between the lower portion of the roof structure and the upper edge of the exterior wall is between one inch and five inches.

6. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the distance between the shell structure and the exterior wall is substantially equal to the distance between the lower portion of the roof structure and the upper edge of the exterior wall.

7. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the lower edge of the shell structure extends at least eighty percent of the distance between the overhanging lower portion of the roof and the perforated floor.

8. The improved drying structure of claim 1 wherein the shell comprises:

a plurality of rectangular metal panels, each panel having its two long edges structured so that they are in a plane parallel with the plane of the panel but in a step relationship with the panel; and

means for attaching the stepped edges of laterally adjacent panels to each other and to the wall of the drying structure so as to form an open air flow channel between each of said panels and the wall.

9. The improved drying structure of claim 8 wherein the drying structure has a cylindrical exterior wall and the rectangular metal panels are elongated and are divided by at least one longitudinal indentation into at least two longitudinal sections, the width of each longitudinal section being small relative to the circumference of the drying structure.