Fork truck battery charging system

• US 4,413,219 A
• Filed: 04/02/1982
• Issued: 11/01/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ACME Steel Company (Acme Metals Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Interlake Companies, Inc.
• Inventors: Taylor, Robin, Ducharme, Ronald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ault, Anita M.
• Application Number:
  US06/364,677
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/6, 320/8, 320/15
• US Class Current: 320/109
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/209 adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/216 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/249 specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/34 Robot, hybrid, recreational or emergency vehicle

Abstract

A battery charging system includes a highrise storage rack system for holding a plurality of battery chargers and defining a plurality of battery locations. Each battery to be charged is placed on a pallet which has a connection block with a cable connectable to the battery and a male connector. A load carrier carries the pallet and the battery to a selected battery location in the rack and deposits it thereat in a charging position, thereby connecting the male connector to a female connector on the rack connected to one of the chargers. The load carrier also retrieves charged batteries on their pallets from the rack, the retrieval motion effecting disconnection of the pallet from the charger. Each pallet has a fluid receiving trough provided with a drain which cooperates with fluid inlets of a fluid collection system on the rack for collecting fluids emitted during the charging process.

Claims

1. A battery charging system for supporting and interconnecting industrial storage batteries and associated chargers, said system comprising:

rack means defining a plurality of battery locations, battery support means at each of said battery locations for supporting only a single battery thereat in a charging position, charger support means for supporting a plurality of chargers equal in number to said battery locations, first connector means electrically connectable to each associated battery, and a plurality of second connector means respectively disposed at said battery locations and respectively electrically connected to associated chargers on said charger support means, said first and second connector means being arranged for electrical interconnection in response to movement of a battery to its charging position at a selected one of said battery locations and for electrical disconnection in response to movement of the battery from said charging position.

2. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein said rack means includes guide means at each of said battery locations for guiding the associated battery to its charging position.

3. The battery charging system of claim 1, and further including fluid collection means carried by said rack means and including a plurality of fluid inlets respectively disposed at said battery locations for receiving fluid from associated batteries disposed in charging positions at said battery locations, and common conduit means communicating with all of said fluid inlets.

4. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein said first connector means includes a male connector and each of said second connector means includes a female connector.

5. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein said rack means includes elongated parallel spaced-apart rack sections, each of said rack sections having a plurality of vertically-arranged levels.

6. A battery charging system for supporting and interconnecting industrial storage batteries and associated chargers, said system comprising:

rack means defining a plurality of battery locations and a plurality of charger locations, one or more pallets, each of said pallets being adapted for supporting an associated battery thereon, first connector means carried by each of said pallets and electrically connectable to a battery supported on said pallet, pallet support means at each of said battery locations for supporting a pallet thereat in a charging position, charger support means at each of said charger locations for supporting a charger thereat, and a plurality of second connector means respectively disposed at said battery locations and respectively electrically connected to associated chargers at said charger locations, said first and second connector means being arranged for electrical interconnection in response to movement of a pallet to its charging position at a selected one of said battery locations to charge the battery on said pallet and for electrical disconnection in response to movement of said pallet from said charging position.

7. The battery charging system of claim 6, wherein said first connector means includes a connection block mountable on said pallet, said connection block including coupling means electrically connectable to a battery supported on said pallet and a first connector electrically connected to said coupling means and disposed for interconnection with said second connector means.

8. The battery charging system of claim 7, wherein each of said pallets has plural mounting locations thereon for mounting said connection block.

9. The battery charging system of claim 7, wherein said first connector comprises a male connector, each of said second connector means including a female connector.

10. The battery charging system of claim 7, wherein said connection block includes a guard member for shielding said first connector.

11. The battery charging system of claim 6, wherein each of said pallets includes fluid receiving means for receiving fluid from a battery supported on said pallet.

12. The battery charging system of claim 11, wherein said fluid receiving means includes a fluid outlet, said rack means including fluid collection means having a plurality of fluid inlets respectively disposed at said battery locations for cooperation with the fluid outlet of said pallet when disposed in the charging position thereof in a selected one of said battery locations for collecting fluid from said fluid receiving means on said pallet.

13. The battery charging system of claim 6, wherein said rack means includes guide means at each of said battery locations for guiding said pallet to its charging position.

14. A battery charging system for supporting and interconnecting industrial storage batteries and associated chargers, said system comprising:

rack means defining a plurality of battery locations and a plurality of charger locations;

one or more pallets, each of said pallets including a body having a support surface for supporting an associated battery thereon, a plurality of recesses in said support surface communicating with one another to form a trough for receiving fluids from the associated battery, said trough having an outlet, and a connection block mountable on said body, said connection block including coupling means electrically connectable to a battery supported on said support surface and a first connector electrically connected to said coupling means;

pallet support means at each of said battery locations for supporting a pallet thereat in a charging position;

charger support means at each of said charger locations for supporting a charger thereat;

fluid connection means on said rack having a plurality of fluid inlets respectively disposed at said battery locations for cooperation with the fluid outlet of said pallet when disposed in a charging position thereof in a selected one of said battery locations for collecting fluids from said fluid receiving means on said pallet; and

a plurality of second connectors respectively disposed at said battery locations and respectively electrically connected to associated chargers at said charger locations, said first and second connectors being arranged for electrical interconnection in response to movement of a pallet to its charging position at a selected one of said battery locations to charge the battery on said pallet and for electrical disconnection in response to movement of said pallet from said charging position.

15. A battery charging system for supporting and interconnecting industrial storage batteries and associated chargers, said system comprising:

rack means defining a plurality of battery locations, battery support means at each of said battery locations for supporting only a single battery thereat in a charging position, charger support means for supporting a plurality of chargers equal in number to said battery locations, first connector means electrically connectable to each associated battery, a plurality of second connector means respectively disposed at said battery locations and respectively electrically connected to associated chargers on said charger support means, and transport means for moving batteries with said first connector means connected thereto to and from charging positions at selected ones of said battery locations, said first and second connector means being arranged for electrical interconnection in response to movement of a battery to its charging position at a selected one of said battery locations and for electrical disconnection in response to movement of the battery from said charging position.

16. The battery charging system of claim 15, wherein said transport means includes a load carrier movable among said battery locations.

17. The battery charging system of claim 16, wherein said load carrier is movable among a battery pick up station and a battery deposit station and said battery locations in said rack means, said transport means further including first conveyor means extending from said battery deposit station to a loading and unloading station and second conveyor means extending from said loading and unloading station to said battery pick-up station.

18. The battery charging system of claim 17, wherein said transport means further includes hoist means for moving discharged batteries to said loading and unloading station and for moving charged batteries from said loading and unloading station.

19. The battery charging system of claim 15, wherein said rack means includes elongated parallel spaced-apart rack sections, each of said rack sections having a plurality of vertically arranged levels.

20. The battery charging system of claim 19, wherein said transport means includes a load carrier movable horizontally longitudinally, vertically and horizontally laterally with respect to said rack sections.

21. A battery charging system for supporting and interconnecting industrial storage batteries and associated chargers, said system comprising:

rack means defining a plurality of battery locations and a plurality of charger locations, one or more pallets, each of said pallets being adapted for supporting an associated battery thereon, first connector means carried by each of said pallets and electrically connectable to a battery supported on said pallet, pallet support means at each of said battery locations for supporting a pallet thereat in a charging position, charger support means at each of said charger locations for supporting a charger thereat, a plurality of second connector means respectively disposed at said battery locations and respectively electrically connected to associated chargers at said charger locations, and transport means engageable with said pallets for moving said pallets and the batteries thereon with said first connector means connecting thereto to and from charging positions at selected ones of said battery locations, said first and second connector means being arranged for electrical interconnection in response to movement of a pallet to its charging position at a selected one of said battery locations to charge the battery on said pallet and for electrical disconnection in response to movement of said pallet from said charging position.

22. The battery charging system of claim 21, wherein said transport means includes load-support arms engageable with the underside of said pallet for supporting same, said arms being movable horizontally and vertically.

23. The battery charging system of claim 21, wherein said transport means includes a load carrier, each of said pallet support means includes a pair of spaced-apart support members respectively engageable with said pallet adjacent to the lateral side edges thereof, the spacing between said support members being sufficient to accommodate movement of said load carrier therebetween.

24. The battery charging system of claim 21, and further including control means connected to said transport means for controlling the movement thereof.

25. A battery pallet for use in a battery charging system comprising:

a body having a support surface for supporting an associated battery thereon, a plurality of recesses in said support surface communicating with one another to form a trough for receiving fluids from the associated battery, and electrical connection means carried by said body and adapted to be electrically connected to a battery disposed on said support surface.

26. The battery pallet of claim 25, wherein said electrical connection means includes a connection block mountable on said body, said connection block including coupling means electrically connectable to a battery disposed on said support surface and a connector adapted to be electrically connected to an associated battery charger.

27. The battery pallet of claim 26, wherein said body has a plurality of mounting locations thereon for mounting said connection block.

28. The battery pallet of claim 26, wherein said connector comprises a male connector.

29. The battery pallet of claim 26, wherein said connection block includes a guard member for shielding said connector.

30. The battery pallet of claim 25, wherein said trough includes a fluid outlet.

31. The battery pallet of claim 25, wherein said body is of unitary one-piece construction.

32. The battery pallet of claim 31, wherein said body is formed of molded fiberglass.

33. A battery pallet for use in a battery charging system comprising:

a body having a support surface for supporting an associated battery thereon, and a connection block mountable on said body, said connection block including coupling means electrically connectable to a battery disposed on said support surface and a connector electrically connected to said coupling means and adapted to be electrically connected to an associated battery charger.

34. The battery pallet of claim 33, wherein said body has a plurality of mounting locations thereon for mounting said connection block.

35. The battery pallet of claim 33, wherein said connector comprises a male connector.

36. The battery pallet of claim 33, wherein said connection block includes a guard member for shielding said connector.