Watch having an analog display and a digital display

• US 4,413,915 A
• Filed: 12/11/1981
• Issued: 11/08/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ETA SA Fabriques D'Ebauches ETA 13
• Original Assignee: ETA SA Fabriques D'Ebauches ETA 13
• Inventors: Besson, Rene
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US06/329,652
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 368/71, 368/82, 368/84, 368/239, 368/242, 350/334, 350/336-338
• US Class Current: 368/71
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/0082 by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08

Abstract

A watch which comprises movable analog display members, a dial and a digital display cell surrounded by said dial. The watch is further provided with means that can be controlled by the user of the watch, for making the digital display device visible or invisible, as desired.

The digital display cell is of the twist nematic type.

A liquid crystal layer 60a is positioned between two polarizers 60b and 60c. Polarizer 60c can be rotated about an axis 12 perpendicular to its plane by actuating means 13a, 14, 15, 17 which is accessible from the outside of the casing of the watch. The cell can be made substantially invisible by rotating the movable polarizer 60b in order to position its polarizing plane either parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing plane of the other polarizer 60c, depending on whether the color of the dial around the cell is dark or light respectively. Other optical arrangements are disclosed for causing the display device to take selectively the color of the dial and a second color different from the dial'"'"'s color.

Claims

1. A watch comprising a casing, movable members for displaying time analogically, dial means for said movable members, and digital display means surrounded by said dial means and responding to a first external action by taking substantially the same colour as that of said dial means and also responding to a second external action by taking a colour different from that of said dial means.

2. A watch according to claim 1, wherein said digital display means comprises

4. A watch according to claim 2, wherein said screen means in said first position is located between said movable members and said means having a locally controllable opacity.

5. A watch according to claim 2, wherein said screen means in said first postion is located between the said reflecting surface and said means having a locally controllable opacity.

6. A watch according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein said screen means is an iris diaphragm.

7. A watch according to claim 1, wherein said digital display means comprises

a surface for reflecting incident light,

means having a locally controllable opacity for covering said reflecting surface, and

a device of uniformly controllable opacity interposed in the path of said light.

8. A watch according to claim 6, wherein said device of uniformly controllable opacity comprises a nematic liquid crystal layer containing pleochroic molecules in solution, an electrode and a counter-electrode which are located at a respective side of said layer for covering substantially the entire surface of said device.

9. A watch according to claim 1, wherein said digital display means comprises a liquid crystal cell of Heilmeier'"'"'s type provided with a surface for reflecting incident light, means having a locally controllable opacity for covering said reflecting surface, and a polariser interposed in the path of said light, and wherein said cell further comprises an additional polariser also interposed in said path and mounted in the watch for rotary movement about an axis perpendicular to the plane thereof, and actuating means accessible from the outside of the casing for effecting said rotary movement of said additional polariser.

10. A watch according to claim 1, wherein the digital display means comprises a liquid crystal cell of twist nematic type provided with a surface for reflecting incident light, means having a locally controllable opacity for covering said reflecting surface, and two polarisers which are interposed in the path of said light, one of said polarisers being mounted in the watch for rotary movement about an axis perpendicular to the plane thereof between a first position in which the background of the cell has the same colour as the dial around the cell and a second position in which the background of the cell has a colour different from that of said dial, and actuating means accessible from the outside of said casing for effecting said rotary movement of said one polariser.

11. A watch according to claim 9, wherein said actuating means are associated with means for interrupting the electrical power supply of the cell when the rotationally movable polariser is in said first position.

12. A watch according to claim 1, wherein said digital display means comprises a liquid crystal cell of twist nematic type provided with a surface for reflecting incident light, and means having a controllable opacity for covering said reflecting surface and comprising two polarisers interposed in the path of said light, and wherein said cell further comprises an additional polariser also interposed in said path and mounted in said watch for rotary movement about an axis perpendicular to the plane thereof, and actuating means accessible from the outside of said casing for effecting said rotary movement of said additional polariser.

13. A watch according to claim 1, wherein said digital display means comprises a liquid crystal cell provided with at least one liquid crystal layer, at least one polariser and a reflecting surface, and wherein said cell further comprises a quarter-wave plate interposed between said polariser and said reflecting surface, said quarter-wave plate being mounted for rotary movement about an axis perpendicular to the plane thereof, and actuating means accessible from the outside of said casing for effecting said rotary movement of said quarter-wave plate.

14. A watch according to claim 1, wherein the digital display means comprise a cell of twist nematic type having a spirally structured nematic liquid crystal layer and two polarisers each of them is located at one respective side of said layer, and wherein said cell further comprises a second spirally structured nematic liquid crystal layer, an electrode and a counter-electrode which are located at a respective side of said second layer, for covering substantially the entire surface of said cell, said second layer being disposed between the first layer and one of the polarisers.

3. a surface for reflecting incident light,

means having a locally controllable opacity for covering said reflecting surface,

opaque screen means having an upper surface which present the same colour as that of said dial means, and

actuating means accessible from the outside of said casing for setting said screen means in a first position in which it is interposed in the path of said light and in a second position in which it is not interposed in said path.