Method and apparatus for displaying speech information

• US 4,414,431 A
• Filed: 10/17/1980
• Issued: 11/08/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Research Triangle Institute
• Original Assignee: Research Triangle Institute
• Inventors: McCartney, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kemeny, Emanuel S.
• Application Number:
  US06/198,068
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 SP, 179/107 S, 84/464 R, 351/13, 351/15, 351/50, 351/47
• US Class Current: 704/276
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/009 Teaching or communicating with deaf persons G09B21/04 takes precedence; deaf and dumb persons G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/065 Aids for the handicapped in understanding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/06 Transformation of speech into a non-audible representation, e.g. speech visualisation or speech processing for tactile aids G10L15/26 takes precedence

Abstract

A device for producing images of a plurality of speech information symbols associated with speech sounds produced by a speaker into the field of view of a hearing-impaired person with one or more light emitting or illuminated arrays mounted paraxially with the viewer'"'"'s line of sight on a transparent plate which subtends and mounts an adjacent eyeglass lens. A mirror is mounted on the lens to produce a magnified image in the field of view and reflect the image back to the viewer. The interior surface of the lens may be coated to form the mirror or spherical dimples may be ground into the surface before coating and the coated dimples then filled with a material having substantially the same refractive index as the lens.

Claims

1. A wearable display system for producing a virtual image for viewing by a person comprising:

a pair of spectacles adapted to be worn by the person and having at least one lens;

a transparent plate which supports and subtends said lens;

at least one lamp array mounted paraxially with the viewer'"'"'s line of sight on said plate for producing one of a plurality of images each indicating a group of speech sounds and projecting said one image forward of the viewer; and

at least one light transmitting mirror mounted adjacent said lamp array on said lens for reflecting said one image back to the viewer.

2. A device as in claim 1, wherein said mirror includes a coating on the interior surface of said lens for reflecting a portion of the light incident thereon.

4. A device as in claim 1, wherein said lens is a prescription lens.

5. A device as in claim 1, wherein said lens has a radius of curvature on said interior surface to project a magnified image into said field of view.

6. A device as in claim 1, wherein said lens incorporates material to transmit light from said field of view so as to enhance the contrast between said image and said field of view.

7. A device as in claim 1, further including means for detecting speech sounds and producing an electrical signal having characteristics uniquely associated with each sound, and computer means for receiving said electrical signal and activating said lamp array.

8. A device as in claim 1, including first and second light emitting arrays mounted adjacent to each other for projecting said image to one of a plurality of spatial locations.

9. A display system as in claim 1, wherein said mirror is backfilled with material having the same index of refraction as said spectacles.

10. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device includes means for detecting sounds and actuating said display in accordance therewith.

11. A device as in claim 10, further including a frame for mounting said device in a pair of spectacles to be worn by the viewer.

3. A wearable device for producing an image of a plurality of speech information symbols associated with speech sounds produced by a speaker in the field of view of a hearing impaired viewer of said speaker comprising:

display means including at least one lamp array for producing an image of said symbol; and

light transmitting means including a lens, a transparent plate fixed to and supporting said lens so as to subtend said lens and mounting said display means on a surface thereof paraxially with the viewer'"'"'s line of sight, said lens having a spherical dimple and transparent material filling said dimple and having substantially the same index of refraction as said lens, said material defining a mirror facing said display means for reflecting said image back to the viewer, and

frame means for mounting said lens and plate in front of the eye of said viewer so that said image is magnified by said mirror to appear in said field of view as a magnified image to aid said viewer in identifying speech sounds.