Compact electric discharge lamp-and-ballast unit, and plug-in ballast module therefor

• US 4,414,489 A
• Filed: 11/04/1981
• Issued: 11/08/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Electronicsnorth America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronicsnorth America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Young, Robert G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wise, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US06/318,224
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 315/51, 315/56, 315/57, 315/62, 336/155, 362/410, 362/412, 362/413, 362/414, 362/417
• US Class Current: 315/51
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/72 having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/00 Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps structurally associated with the discharge lamps H01J61/54, H01J61/56
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A single-ended compact fluorescent lamp having an envelope that is partitioned or of multi-U-bent shape and defines a tortuous arc path is combined with a plug-in ballast module which is elongated in a lateral direction but has a low profile and a narrow width. The resulting decrease in the overall height dimension of the unit formed by the mated lamp and module, together with the narrow width of the module, permit the unit to fit within the harp component of a table lamp or similar lighting fixture and be used as a replacement for an incandescent lamp. The screw-in socket of the lamp fixture is provided with a threaded adapter plug which enables the lamp-ballast unit to be plugged into the adapter after it has been inserted between the spaced support rods of the harp component. Alternatively, the threaded plug is made a part of the module and constitutes an integral threaded base member which permits the lamp-ballast unit to be screwed directly into the fixture socket after the harp component has been temporarily removed.

Claims

1. As a new article of manufacture adapted for use as a detachable ballast means for a compact electric discharge lamp, an elongated module having a medial segment and a pair of laterally-extending offset segments each of which contains electrical components that comprise parts of the ballast circuit,

the thickness and width dimensions of said module being less than the length dimension thereof and said medial segment having plug-in type contact means that is connected to said electrical components and engageable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the module.

2. The ballast module of claim 1 wherein said plug-in type contact means comprise a plurality of slipfit contactors that are recessed within the medial segment of the module and are substantially centered with respect to the transverse axis of the module.

3. The ballast module of claim 1 wherein;

the plug-in type contact means are located on one face of the module, and

a second plug-in contact means is disposed on an opposite face of the module and connected to said electrical components.

4. A compact lamp-ballast unit adapted for placement and use in a lighting fixture such as a table lamp or the like that has socket means located within a harp component which is arranged to support a lamp shade and defines an opening of predetermined size and shape, said lamp-ballast unit comprising the combination of;

an elongated electric discharge lamp of single-ended construction having terminal means at one end adapted for plug-in type electrical connection, the overall height and width dimensions of said lamp being less than the corresponding dimensions of the opening defined by said harp component, and

a ballast module of laterally elongated configuration seated in abutting relationship with the terminal end of the discharge lamp and having a pair of offset segments that are joined by a medial segment which includes a first contact means that is in force-fitted plug-in engagement with the terminal means of the discharge lamp and releasably couples the ballast module and lamp in mated operative relation,

said ballast module being of such length along its laterally elongated dimension that the offset segments extend beyond the sides of the discharge lamp and said module thus exceeds the width dimension of the opening defined by the harp component of the lighting fixture,

the medial segment of said ballast module having a second contact means that is located on a part of the module remote from the first contact means and is adapted to engage and electrically connect with the socket means of the lighting fixture,

the configuration of the ballast module and the width of the medial segment thereof being such that the lamp-ballast unit has overall height and width dimensions which permit the unit to fit within the opening of the harp component when the unit is properly oriented with respect to the lighting fixture and is seated in the socket means thereof.

5. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 4 wherein the second contact means are disposed on the face of the medial segment of the ballast module which is opposite the coupled discharge lamp so that the first and second contact means are located on opposite faces of said medial segment.

6. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 5 wherein;

the socket means of the lighting fixture comprises a screw-in type socket that is located at the bottom of the opening defined by the harp component, and

said second contact means of the ballast module comprises a threaded adapter member.

7. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 6 wherein the threaded adapter member comprises an integral fixed part of the ballast module and thus constitutes a threaded base member therefor.

8. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 6 wherein the threaded adapter member comprises a detachable part of the ballast module and is electrically coupled thereto by mating plug-in elements that are carried by the module and adapter member.

9. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 4 wherein;

said lamp is of the low-pressure electric discharge type, and

the ballast module contains two iron-core inductive type ballast components that are disposed in the respective offset segments of the module.

10. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 9 wherein the module includes switch means operable to connect the discharge lamp to only one of the ballast components or to both of the ballast components so that the lamp can be operated at two different lighting levels.

11. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 4 wherein;

said lamp is of the low-pressure electric discharge type, and

the ballast module contains a solid-state type ballast means.

12. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 11 wherein;

the solid-state ballast means includes a ballast resistor and a circuit that converts an alternating-current input to direct-current output, and

the offset segments of the ballast module define two chambers, one of which contains the ballast resistor.

13. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 12 wherein the ballast resistor is located within a compartment defined by the module and said compartment is convection-cooled by vent openings in the module.

14. The compact lamp-ballast unit of claim 4 wherein said electric discharge lamp comprises a fluorescent lamp that has an envelope which is internally partitioned or of tubular form and bent to define a tortuous arc path.

15. The compact fluorescent lamp-ballast unit of claim 14 wherein said fluorescent lamp has a tubular envelope that is of convoluted configuration and includes a plurality of conjoined U-bent segments.

16. The compact fluorescent lamp-ballast unit of claim 15 wherein the fluorescent lamp envelope is of triple-U-bent configuration.

17. The compact fluorescent lamp-ballast unit of claim 14 or 15 wherein;

the lamp terminal means comprises a plurality of contact pins that protrude from the end of the lamp, and

the first contact means on the medial segment of the ballast module comprises sleeve-like contactors that are oriented and dimensioned to mate with the contact pins of the lamp in plug-in fashion.

18. The compact fluorescent lamp-ballast unit of claim 17 wherein the second contact means on the medial segment of the ballast module comprises a plurality of plug-in contactors which protrude from the face of the medial segment that is opposite the plugged-in fluorescent lamp.

19. The compact fluorescent lamp-ballast unit of claim 17 wherein the thickness dimension of the medial segment of the ballast module is less than that of the two offset segments and provides a recess for the socket means of the lighting fixture and thereby reduces the overall height dimension of the lamp-ballast unit along the axis thereof.

20. The compact fluorescent lamp-ballast unit of claim 17 wherein the width dimension of the medial segment of the ballast module is less than that of the two offset segments.