Motion sensing system

• US 4,414,541 A
• Filed: 05/29/1981
• Issued: 11/08/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ungo Security Corporation
• Original Assignee: Techne Electronics, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ho, Eugene Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trafton, David L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nowicki, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US06/268,569
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 340/670, 340/676, 340/686, 340/551, 340/65, 340/568, 340/571, 340/689, 340/573, 340/566, 307/117, 73/579, 73/651, 73/652, 73/DIG. 1, 331/64, 331/65
• US Class Current: 340/566
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 13/00 Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement electric switches H01H; counting moving objects G06M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 73/01 Vibration

Abstract

A motion sensing system which can be oriented in any position and which provides an output signal when it is moved or tilted. The system includes an oscillator which provides an output signal; the amplitude of the oscillator signal is modulated responsive to motion. A signal level detector provides an output signal when the modulation amplitude exceeds a predetermined level. The output signal from the level detector indicates excessive motion and can be used to provide an alarm or to control associated equipment.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting motion of an object on which it is placed comprising:

an oscillator including a tuned circuit providing oscillations,

motion responsive means in said apparatus coupled to said tuned circuit and serving to move and modulate the amplitude of the oscillations of said oscillator responsive to motion of the object, and

means connected to said oscillator to receive the oscillations and provide an output signal when the amplitude modulation of the oscillations exceeds a predetermined amount.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1 in which said oscillator includes a current limited amplifier connected to said tuned circuit.

3. An apparatus as in claim 1 in which said tuned circuit includes an inductance and said motion responsive means is coupled to said inductance to introduce losses into said tuned circuit.

4. An apparatus as in claim 2 in which said tuned circuit includes an inductance and said motion responsive means is coupled to said inductance to introduce losses into said tuned circuit.

5. An apparatus for detecting motion of an object on which it is placed comprising:

an oscillator including a tuned circuit providing output oscillations,

motion responsive means in said apparatus coupled to said tuned circuit to move and modulate the amplitude of the oscillations responsive to motion of the object,

an envelope detector connected to said oscillator to receive the oscillations and provide an output signal whose amplitude is representative of the amplitude of the oscillations,

means for receiving said output signal and provide an alarm signal when the amplitude of said output signal falls outside a predetermined upper or lower level.

6. An apparatus as set in claim 5 in which said oscillator includes a current limited amplifier connected to said tuned circuit.

7. An apparatus as in claim 5 in which said tuned circuit includes an inductance and said motion responsive means is coupled to said inductance to introduce losses into said tuned circuit.