Respirator face mask

• US 4,414,973 A
• Filed: 03/10/1981
• Issued: 11/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: U S Divers Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: USD Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Matheson, James N., Lowry, Philip L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US06/242,287
• Time in Patent Office: 980 Days
• Field of Search: 128/206.12, 128/206.15, 128/206.17, 128/206.24, 128/206.28, 128/207.11, 128/207.12, 128/201.25, 128/201.28, 137/854, 55/DIG. 33, 55/DIG. 35, 24/222, 24/224, 24/225
• US Class Current: 128/206.15
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/00 Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effortA62B17/00 takes precedence; anaesthetic masks A61M16/06
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/025 Halfmasks A62B23/02 takes precedence; surgical face masks A41D13/11
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/084 Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/10 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/148 the closure elements being fixed in their centre
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 24/53 Projection or cavity rotates about axis of cavity access opening to interlock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/789 Central mount
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45079 Belt, strap, harness, etc.

Abstract

A respirator face mask formed from a silicone or other vulcanized rubber with a multi-compound curved face seal having a superior configuration for facial fit. The mask is held by four support buttons and two straps attached thereto having a reverse leverage pulldown effect to pull the mask into contact with the facial area. The four attachment means for the straps are eccentric buttons having an undercut that overrides a loop that can be easily disassociated when the attachment loop is reversed and pulled over the button. A concave configured sealing diaphragm on the exhalation valve provides for substantially uniform opening with less effort than is normally encountered in such valves. A staggered anti-inversion rib on the concave underside of the exhalation valve prevents the diaphragm from inverting to a convex configuration. The valve includes an exhalation valve stack and vent that can be covered at a sharply chamfered opening to provide for a pressure fit test. The inhalation port features two unique chamfered exterior rings which mate with a reverse chamfered cartridge. The inhalation valve is mounted on the threaded connector so as to form a slightly concave configuration to minimize the objectionable popping sound.

Claims

1. An improved respirator having a facial configuration for covering the oral and nasal areas of a user'"'"'s face where the improvement comprises:

a respirator mask having a peripheral edge adapted to lie about the oral nasal area of a user'"'"'s face and an oral and nasal cavity;

passage means for attaching at least one air filtration cartridge to said respirator mask;

inhalation valve means in said passage which upon exhalation will close off the cartridge passage means;

an outlet in said mask having an exhalation valve for exhausting air from a user'"'"'s lungs;

sealing means extending around the peripheral edge of said mask for sealing the oral nasal cavity when positive or negative pressure is applied internally thereto when the respirator is on one'"'"'s face; and

,

support means for holding said respirator on a user'"'"'s face formed with a resilient post attached to said respirator mask having a resilient enlarged head, and an eyelet having an opening which fits snugly about said post removably mounted over said head with a strap attached to said eyelet for attachment to a second resilient post having a resilient enlarged head attached to said respirator mask with an eyelet having an opening which fits snugly about said second post at the other end of said strap removably mounted on said second post, and wherein said heads have an eccentrically shaped portion for overlying a portion of said eyelet and an undercut thereto providing pivotal movement of said eyelet beneath said undercut around said post for various pivotal orientations of the strap.

2. The improvement as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:

said outlet having an exhaust exhalation valve seat;

an exhaust exhalation valve formed as an elastomeric member for seating over said valve seat; and

,

said exhalation valve having anti-inversion ribs which are offset with respect to the center thereof and molded within the rubber elastomeric portion of said exhalation valve.

3. An improved respirator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:

each of said eyelets having an upstanding angular member extending from said post of which the terminal end receives said strap to provide leverage downwardly against the area adjacent to said post and upward movement to the portion of said post remote therefrom.

4. An improved facemask made of elastomeric material having a wall with a peripheral seal having an exterior surface and an interior surface comprising:

an opening in said facemask wall;

a filter cartridge having a cylindrical outlet fitting defining an outlet port, said outlet fitting having an inwardly directed chamferred surface at the outlet port thereof;

an inlet fitting extending through said facemask wall opening formed as a cylindrical member having an outwardly extending flange on one end adapted to be secured against the interior surface of the facemask, said filter cartridge outlet fitting being mounted on said inlet fitting at the other end thereof;

said facemask wall having an enlarged cross sectional portion surrounding said opening, said enlarged cross sectional portion on the exterior side of said facemask sloping away from around said inlet fitting; and

,

a wall formed on the peripheral edge of said flange on said inlet fitting extending toward said interior surface forming a channel for receiving said enlarged portion of said facemask wall, means associated with said inlet and outlet fittings for forcibly securing said outlet fitting on said inlet fitting such that said enlarged cross sectional portion is wedged between said channel and said chamferred surface.

5. The improved facemask as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said wall of said fitting opposite said means adapted to receive said filter cartridge is formed by a flange formed on said fitting turned inwardly toward the wall of said facemask to receive the enlarged portion therein by compression between said cartridge and wall.

6. The improved facemask as claimed in claim 5 wherein:

said enlarged portion is formed on the outside of said facemask wall.

7. The improved facemask as claimed in claim 5 wherein:

the enlarged portion is formed on the inner side of said facemask wall.