Valve for spraying a mist

• US 4,415,121 A
• Filed: 06/12/1981
• Issued: 11/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reseal Container Corporation of America
• Original Assignee: Reseal Corporation of America
• Inventors: Pardes, Greg, Gerber, Bernard R., Berger, Richard F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nase, Jeffrey V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sobel, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US06/273,023
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 239/102, 239/229, 239/327, 239/533.1, 239/533.13, 239/542, 239/545, 239/602, 239/590.3, 239/590.5
• US Class Current: 239/229
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/007 being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/0072 A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/047 characterised by the outlet or venting means B05B11/041 and B05B11/042 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 17/0692 generated by a fluid B05B17/0607 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/2031 the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure B65D47/2025 takes precedence

Abstract

A valve for spraying material as a mist includes walls forming an elongated passageway having an inlet and an outlet. The passageway is flattened at least at the outlet end. The flattened portion has opposed walls disposed in contact and at least one of the surfaces of the flattened portion has a plurality of capillary-like channels. Upstream from the channels, the valve has a flexible wall section which vibrates at its natural frequency when the material to be sprayed as a mist is forced through the passageway out of the valve.

Claims

1. A mist valve comprising wall means forming an axially elongated passageway having an inlet end arranged to receive the material to be sprayed as a mist and an outlet end from which the mist is sprayed, at least a portion of said wall means is flattened from the outlet end toward the inlet end, said wall means having an at-rest condition and a mist spraying condition and comprising a generally flat first wall and a generally flat second wall located opposite said first wall with said first and second walls disposed in contact in the at-rest condition of said wall means from said outlet end for at least a part of the length of said passageway toward said inlet end, at least one of said first and second walls having capillary-like channels therein extending in the elongated direction of and open to said passageway with said channels extending from approximately said outlet end for a part of the length of said passageway disposed in contact in the at-rest condition of said wall means, at least a part of said wall means between said inlet end and said channels is flexible and vibrates when said passageway is in the mist spraying condition and material to be sprayed is forced therethrough, and the facing surfaces of said first and second walls are in sealing contact for a portion of the length of said passageway between the ends of said channels closer to said inlet end and said inlet of said wall means and form a seal closure preventing the flow of material through said passageway while said wall means is in the at-rest condition.

2. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first and second walls are joined together along the elongated edges thereof.

3. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first and second walls are formed integrally.

4. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said capillary-like channels extend in generally parallel relation along the inside surface of said passageway.

5. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said capillary-like channels terminate 2-3 mm from the outlet end of said passageway.

6. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the surface of said passageway formed by said wall means is open from adjacent the upstream side of the seal closure to said inlet end.

7. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said capillary-like channels are formed in only said first wall with the opposing surface of said second wall being smooth and flat.

8. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 7, wherein said capillary-like channels are half round.

9. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said wall means is generally circular at the inlet end thereof and has a transition section extending between the generally circular inlet end and said generally flat first and second walls changing from the circular shape to the flattened shape.

10. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 9, wherein said wall means is L-shaped with said generally flat first and second walls of the passageway extending approximately perpendicularly of the circular inlet end of said tubular member and said transition section including an approximately 90°

bent section.

11. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 10, wherein said outlet end of said passageway is located transversely of the axis of said passageway extending from said outlet end toward said transition section.

12. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a rigid sleeve laterally encloses said wall means from said inlet end to said outlet end of said passageway.

13. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 12, wherein at least a portion of said sleeve extending between the inlet and outlet ends of said wall means is disposed in spaced relation from one of said first and second flat walls in the region of said capillary-like channels and from said part of said wall means which is flexible and vibrates.

14. A device for dispensing a material in a mist-like spray comprising a container for the material to be sprayed having an outlet through which the material is forced out of said container, and a valve positioned at the outlet from said container for receiving the material from the outlet end and for transforming the material into a mist-like spray, said valve comprising an axially elongated tubular member forming a passageway having an inlet end connected to the outlet from said container and arranged to receive the material to be sprayed as a mist and an outlet end from which the mist is sprayed, at least a portion of said tubular member is flattened from the outlet end toward the inlet end, said tubular member having an at-rest condition and a mist spray condition and comprising a generally flat first wall and a generally flat second wall located opposite said first wall with said first and second walls disposed in contact in the at-rest condition of said tubular member from said outlet end and for at least a part of the length of said passageway toward said inlet end, at least one of said first and second walls having capillary-like channels therein extending in the elongated direction of said tubular member and open to said passageway with said channels extending from approximately said outlet end for a part of the length of said passageway disposed in contact in the at-rest condition, at least a part of said tubular member extending between said first and second walls and said inlet end is flexible and vibrates when said passageway is in the mist spraying condition and the material to be sprayed is forced therethrough, and the facing surfaces of said first and second walls defining the opposite sides of said passageway are in sealing contact between the ends of said channels closer to said inlet end and said inlet end of said tubular member and form a seal closure preventing the flow of fluid through said passageway while said tubular member is in the at-rest condition.

15. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 14 wherein said container is a collapsible container.

16. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 14, wherein sad capillary-like channels terminate 2-3 mm from the outlet end of said passageway.

17. A mist valve, as set forth in claims 14 or 15, wherein said first and second walls are joined together along the elongated edges thereof.

18. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 17, wherein said first and second walls are formed integrally.

19. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 18, wherein said capillary-like channels extend in generally parallel relation along the inside surface of said passageway.

20. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 19, wherein the surface of said passageway formed by said tubular member is open from adjacent the upstream side of the seal closure to said inlet end.

21. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said capillary-like channels are formed in only said first wall with the opposing surface of said second wall being smooth and flat.

22. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 18, wherein said capillary-like channels are half round.

23. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said tubular member is generally circular at the inlet end thereof and has a transition section extending between the generally circular inlet end and said generally flat first and second walls changing from the circular shape to the flattened shape.

24. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said tubular member is L-shaped with said generally flat first and second walls extending approximately perpendicularly of the circular inlet end of said tubular member and said transition section including an approximately 90°

bent section.

25. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 24, wherein said outlet end of said tubular member is located along and extends transversely of the axis of said tubular member extending from said outlet end toward said transition section.

26. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 25, wherein a rigid sleeve laterally encloses said tubular member from said inlet end to said outlet end thereof.

27. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 24, wherein at least a portion of said rigid sleeve is disposed in spaced relation from one of said first and second flat walls in the region of said capillary-like channels and from said part of tubular member which is flexible and vibrates.

28. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 14 or 15, wherein said tubular member is formed of an elastomeric material.

29. A mist valve, as set forth in claim 14 or 15, wherein said tubular member is formed of a plastics material having the flexible characteristics of an elastomeric material.