Sustained-release pharmaceutical tablet and process for preparation thereof
First Claim
1. A sustained-release pharmaceutical tablet consisting essentially of(A) from about 35% to about 85% by weight of a plurality of encapsulated pellets each consisting essentially of(a) from about 30% to about 98% by weight of a sugar-starch bead which is coated with(b) from about 1% to about 70% by weight of a first coat consisting of from about 75% to about 99% by weight of theophylline an orally administrable drug and from about 1% to about 25% by weight of a water-soluble drug-binding substance selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methycellulose and(c) from about 1% to about 15% by weight of a second coat consisting essentially of from about 1% to about 10% by weight of a water-soluble film-forming substance selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, from about 1% to about 60% by weight of a water-insoluble film-forming substance consisting of ethylcellulose and from about 30% to about 98% by weight of a dusting powder selected from the group consisting of talc, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide, which encapsulated pellets are blended and compressed into tablet form with(B) from about 15% to about 65% by weight of a compressible tableting mixture consisting essentially of from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a diluent selected from the group consisting of the monosaccharides and the disaccharides, from about 30% to about 50% by weight of a diluent-binder consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, from about 10% to about 30% by weight of a binder consisting of ethyl cellulose, and from about 5% to about 20% by weight of a hydrophobic lubricant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated vegetable oil, stearic acid, magnesium stearate and calcium sterate.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A sustained-release pharmaceutical tablet consisting essentially of drug pellets encapsulated with a water-soluble film-forming substance and a water-insoluble film-forming substance and blended and compressed into tablet form with a compressible tableting mixture and a process for preparation thereof are disclosed.
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Citations
8 Claims
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1. A sustained-release pharmaceutical tablet consisting essentially of
(A) from about 35% to about 85% by weight of a plurality of encapsulated pellets each consisting essentially of (a) from about 30% to about 98% by weight of a sugar-starch bead which is coated with (b) from about 1% to about 70% by weight of a first coat consisting of from about 75% to about 99% by weight of theophylline an orally administrable drug and from about 1% to about 25% by weight of a water-soluble drug-binding substance selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methycellulose and (c) from about 1% to about 15% by weight of a second coat consisting essentially of from about 1% to about 10% by weight of a water-soluble film-forming substance selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, from about 1% to about 60% by weight of a water-insoluble film-forming substance consisting of ethylcellulose and from about 30% to about 98% by weight of a dusting powder selected from the group consisting of talc, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide, which encapsulated pellets are blended and compressed into tablet form with (B) from about 15% to about 65% by weight of a compressible tableting mixture consisting essentially of from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a diluent selected from the group consisting of the monosaccharides and the disaccharides, from about 30% to about 50% by weight of a diluent-binder consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, from about 10% to about 30% by weight of a binder consisting of ethyl cellulose, and from about 5% to about 20% by weight of a hydrophobic lubricant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated vegetable oil, stearic acid, magnesium stearate and calcium sterate.
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5. The process of preparing a sustained-release pharmaceutical tablet which comprises blending and compressing into tablet form a mixture consisting essentially of
(A) from about 35% to about 85% by weight of a plurality of encapsulated pellets each consisting essentially of (a) from about 30% to about 98% by weight of a sugar-starch bead which is coated with (b) from about 1% to about 70% by weight of a first coat consisting of from about 75% to about 99% by weight of theophylline an orally administrable drug and from about 1% to about 25% by weight of a water-soluble drug-binding substance selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcelluose and (c) from about 1% to about 15% by weight of a second coat consisting essentially of from about 1% to about 10% by weight of a water-soluble film-forming substance selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, from about 1% to about 60% by weight of a water-insoluble film-forming substance consisting of ethylcellulose and from about 30% to about 98% by weight of a dusting powder selected from the group consisting of talc, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide; -
wherein the first coat is formed by simultaneously applying the drug in powder form by dusting and the water-soluble drug-binding substance as a solution in a non-aqueous solvent by spraying and the second coat is formed by simultaneously applying the water-soluble film-forming substance and the water-insoluble film-forming substance as a solution in a nonaqueous solvent by spraying and the dusting powder by dusting; and (B) from about 15% to about 65% by weight of a compressible tableting mixture consisting essentially of from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a diluent selected from the group consisting of the monosaccharides and the disaccharides, from about 30% to about 50% by weight of a diluent-binder consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, from about 10% to about 30% by weight of a binder consisting of ethylcellulose, and from about 5% to about 20% by weight of a hydrophobic lubricant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated vegetable oil, stearic acid, magnesium stearate and calcium stearate. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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Specification