Method of compensating a thermistor

• US 4,416,153 A
• Filed: 03/15/1982
• Issued: 11/22/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Innovative Medical Systems Corp. (GT Biopharma, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Innovative Medical Systems Corp. (GT Biopharma, Inc.)
• Inventors: Williams, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldstein, Herbert
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSKOS, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US06/358,463
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 73/295, 364/509, 364/571, 374/181, 374/182, 137/392, 137/101.25
• US Class Current: 73/295
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/22 by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water involving the use of floats G01F23/30
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7306 Electrical characteristic sensing

Abstract

A computer-aided monitoring system and associated technique is disclosed for automatically controlling the liquid level of a heated tank subjected to changing temperatures. A first voltage signal from a thermistor sensor mounted within the tank at a predetermined level is digitally converted to multi-bit data indicative of fluid level. A second voltage signal produced by a separate thermistor sensor attached to the tank is digitally encoded as an indication of tank temperature and used to address a look-up table of voltage threshold values stored in a read-only memory. Empirically determined to vary linearly as a function of tank temperature, the voltage threshold values addressed are compared with the digital level data to determine if the liquid flow to the tank should be discontinued via a central processing unit.

Claims

1. A system for controlling the level of liquid applied to a tank which is subjected to temperature variations, comprising:

first thermal sensor means adapted to be mounted within the tank at a predetermined threshold level for producing a first analog signal indicative of absolute temperature at the level;

second thermal sensor means adapted to be attached to the tank for producing a second analog signal indicative of tank temperature;

digital encoder means for converting said first and second analog signals to respective first and second digital data signals;

digital storage means addressed by said second digital data signal and stored with discrete values of a voltage threshold function related to tank temperature for producing an appropriate threshold value upon the address of said second digital data signal; and

a digital comparator connected to said encoder means and said storage means for signaling the discontinuance of liquid flow to the tank when the magnitude of said first digital data signal is equal to or greater than said threshold value.

2. A liquid level control system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a central processing unit connected to said comparator for executing the signaled instruction thereof.

3. A liquid level control system according to claim 2, wherein said first and second thermal sensor means each comprise:

a thermistor having a known temperature-related output curve; and

sensor circuit for processing the output of said thermistor in accordance with its output curve.

4. A liquid level control system according to claim 2, wherein said digital storage means comprises a read-only memory.

5. A method of controlling liquid levels of a tank subjected to temperature variations, comprising the steps of:

producing a first analog signal indicative of absolute temperature at a predetermined threshold level within the tank;

simultaneously producing a second analog signal indicative of tank temperature;

converting said first and second analog signal to respective first and second digital data signals;

digitally establishing a voltage threshold value based upon the tank temperature;

comparing the magnitude of the determined threshold value with the magnitude of said first digital data signal; and

signaling the discontinuance of liquid flow to the tank when the magnitude of said first digital data signal is equal to or greater than said threshold value.

6. A liquid level control method according to claim 5, wherein said steps of digitally establishing the threshold value comprises:

storing discrete values of an empirically determined voltage threshold function into an addressable digital store; and

addressing the discrete values with said second digital data signal.