Method and apparatus for joining abutting edges of sheet material

• US 4,416,713 A
• Filed: 07/24/1980
• Issued: 11/22/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ronald H. Brooks
• Original Assignee: Ronald H. Brooks
• Inventors: Brooks, Ronald H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US06/171,865
• Time in Patent Office: 1,216 Days
• Field of Search: 156/64, 156/275, 156/304.4, 156/304.6, 156/304.7, 156/367, 156/391, 156/502, 156/378, 156/324.4, 156/273.9, 156/275.1, 156/379.7, 428/62, 219/485, 219/487, 219/489, 219/497, 219/501
• US Class Current: 156/64
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/342 comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3428 said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3444 being a ribbon, band or strip
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3476 being metallic
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4815 Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/5014 being fibre-reinforced B29C65/5028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/5042 covering both elements to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1142 Single butt to butt joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43 Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles B29C66/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/729 Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73115 Melting point
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91313 by measuring the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91315 by measuring the current intensity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91411 of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91431 the temperature being kept constant over time
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91655 by controlling or regulating the current intensity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/961 involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7322 Carpets
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/06 involving heating of the applied adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/35 Heat-activated
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/014 : Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 : Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/026 : Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/033 : Heater including particular mechanical reinforcing means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/34 : flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/198 : Pile or nap surface sheets connected

Abstract

A method and apparatus for adhesively bonding together in edge abutting relationship two sheets of woven, felted or other textile such as carpet using a joining tape which includes electrically conductive-metal foil or wires and an integral layer of heat softenable adhesive. Electric current is passed through the foil or wires to thereby heat and soften the adhesive. A control circuit senses the voltage and current in the foil or wires and controls the current in accordance with an adjustable predetermined value to heat the adhesive to a temperature at which the adhesive becomes tacky. The control circuit maintains the adhesive in the tacky state while the abutting edges which overlap the tape are adjusted as required to form the desired join. The control circult is then adjusted to increase the current in the foil or wires to increase the temperature thereof and melt the adhesive so that it flows into the material of the sheets. The current is terminated when the adhesive is fully melted so that the adhesive sets to bond the edge portions of the sheets to the tape.

Claims

1. A method of joining together abutting edges of woven, felted or other textile sheets, such as carpets, using a web which includes a strip of metal foil or electrically conductive wires and a heat softenable adhesive composition, said method comprising the steps of

(a) contacting the abutting edges of said sheets with said web so that the web overlaps said abutting edges,

(b) passing an electric current through the metal foil or electrically conductive wires to generate heat therein,

(c) sensing the voltage applied to said metal foil or the electrically conductive wires,

(d) sensing the current flowing,

(e) controlling the current flow to thereby control the heat generated in the metal foil or electrically conductive wires to maintain a temperature therein at which the said adhesive composition is softened to a tackiness whereby the adhesive releasably bonds the web to the sheets,

(f) adjusting the abutting edges as desired to form the required join,

(g) thereafter increasing the current flow to raise the web temperature and thereby melt the adhesive, and

(h) terminating the current flow when the adhesive has melted to cause the melted adhesive to set and bond the said sheets to the web.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said web comprises a backing strip of paper material, a strip of aluminum foil overlying the backing strip, reinforcing threads or filaments on said foil and extending substantially transversely of said strip, and one or more strips of thermoplastic adhesive extending along said foil, the layers being laminated, adhered or sewn together to form an elongated joining tape.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the current flow is controlled by selectively controlling the triggering of a Triac in the primary circuit of a power transformer, the secondary circuit of which is connected to said metal foil or electrically conductive wires.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive composition becomes tacky at a temperature of between 160°

C. and 180°

C. and melts to a flowable condition at a temperature between 180°

C. and 250°

C.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said textile sheets comprise carpet pieces.

6. In apparatus for use in joining together abutting edges of woven, felted or other textile sheets, such as carpets, using a web which has a backing strip of paper or paper like material, a strip of metal foil reinforcing filaments or threads at least some of which extend in a substantially transverse direction, and a heat softenable adhesive composition, said backing strip, metal foil and reinforcing material being secured together by a plurality of lines of stitching extending longitudinally of the web, the improvement comprising

(a) means for connecting an electrical power source to spaced points on said strip of metal foil to enable current to be passed therethrough;

(b) means to sense the voltage applied to the metal foil;

(c) means to sense the current flowing therethrough;

(d) control means responsive to said voltage sensing means and said current sensing means to regulate the current to a first predetermined value which will generate heat sufficient to soften the adhesive composition to a state of tackiness without fully melting the adhesive, whereby abutted edges of the sheets can be adjusted relative to each other to form the desired join; and

(e) means selectively operated to increase the current to a second predetermined value to fully melt the adhesive once the desired join is formed.

7. Apparatus for use in joining together abutting edges of woven, felted or other textile sheets, such as carpets, using a web which includes a strip of metal foil or electrically conductive wires and a heat softenable adhesive composition, said apparatus comprising means including a transformer having an output of about 30 volts for connecting an electrical power source to spaced points on said strip of metal foil or electrically conductive wires to enable current to be passed therethrough, means to sense the voltage applied to the metal foil or electrically conductive wires and means to sense the current flowing therethrough, control means including a Triac in the circuit of said transformer to regulate the current to a predetermined value which will generate heat sufficient to soften the adhesive composition without fully melting the adhesive, said Triac being triggered in response to sensed output current and voltage and the predetermined desired current value, and means selectively operated to increase the current to fully melt the adhesive.

8. Appartaus as claimed in claim 7, comprising a Triac trigger module to receive the sensed output current and voltage and to trigger said Triac, a controlling rheostat variable to vary the current output and an ammeter to indicate the output current, said controlling rheostat being operable to vary the output current by varying the triggering of said Triac.