SCA Data transmission system with a raised cosine filter

• US 4,417,349 A
• Filed: 11/08/1979
• Issued: 11/22/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digital Broadcasting Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digital Broadcasting Corporation
• Inventors: Hills, Michael, Von Meister, William, Durret, Clay
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Application Number:
  US06/092,463
• Time in Patent Office: 1,475 Days
• Field of Search: 375/58-60, 375/18, 455/45, 455/61, 179/1 GC, 179/1 GD, 360/42, 360/43, 360/65, 370/71, 364/724, 364/200, 364/900, 371/49
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 14/08 characterised by the use of a sub-carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4906 using binary codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/10 Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence

Abstract

A system and method for transferring digital data via the sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast FM radio station. Digital data generated by an originating subscriber is shaped with substantially a raised cosine response in the time domain. The shaped signal is then pre-emphasized and used to frequency modulate (direct angle modulate) a sub-carrier. The sub-carrier in turn frequency modulates the carrier and the data is transmitted by the radio station along with its commercial program. A receiving subscriber detects the sub-carrier and decodes and displays the originated data.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising the steps of:

generating digital data;

containing the bandwidth of the transmitted data by converting said digital data to a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format including transitions in the absence of said generated digital data;

shaping the converted digital data in the time domain to produce shaped digital data;

frequency modulating a sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast channel with the shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier; and

frequency modulating a carrier with the modulated sub-carrier.

3. A data transmission method according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said containing step includes the step of converting said digital data to an alternate mark inversion (AMI) line code format.

2. A method of transmitting data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising the steps of:

generating digital data;

containing the bandwidth of the transmitted data by converting said digital data to a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format including transitions in the absence of said generated digital data;

shaping the converted digital data in the time domain with substantially a raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data, said shaping step including in the step of coupling said converted digital data through a shift register filter having substantially a raised cosine response in the time domain;

frequency modulating a sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast channel with the shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier; and

frequency modulating a carrier with the modulated sub-carrier.

4. A method of transmitting data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising the steps of:

generating digital data;

containing the bandwidth of the transmitted data by converting said digital data to a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format including transitions in the absence of said digital data;

shaping the converted digital data in the time domain to substantially a raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data;

frequency modulating a sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast channel with the shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier;

frequency modulating a carrier with the modulated sub-carrier to produce a data modulated carrier;

transmitting the data modulated carrier;

receiving the data modulated carrier;

detecting the frequency modulated sub-carrier; and

decoding the digital data.

5. A data transmission method according to claim 4 wherein said shaping step comprises:

coupling the digital data through a shift register filter having substantially a raised cosine response in the time domain.

6. The method of transmitting data of claim 4 or 5 wherein said step of generating digital data includes generating digital information data and generating at least one parity character;

and

wherein said step of decoding the digital data includes the steps of decoding the digital information data,

checking the parity of the parity character; and

energizing a visible indicator when the parity check fails to thereby provide visual indication of error in the system.

7. A data transmission system for the radio frequency transmission of digital data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising:

means for generating digital data;

means for containing the bandwidth of the transmitted data, said containing means comprising means for converting said digital data to a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format including transitions in the absence of said digital data;

means for shaping said converted digital data in the time domain with substantially a raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data;

means for linearly frequency modulating a sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast channel with said shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier; and

means for frequency modulating a carrier of said commercial broadcast channel with said modulated sub-carrier.

8. A data transmission system according to claim 7 wherein said means for shaping comprises:

a shift register filter having substantially a raised cosine response in the time domain.

9. A data transmission system according to claim 7 or 8 wherein said converting means comprises means for converting said digital data to an alternate mark inversion (AMI) line code format.

10. A data transmission system for transmitting data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising:

means for generating digital data;

means having said digital data as an input for containing the bandwidth of the transmitted data, said bandwidth containing means including means for converting said digital data to a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format generating transitions in the absence of said generated data, to produce converted digital data at its output;

means, having said converted digital data as an input, for shaping said converted digital data in the time domain with substantially a raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data at its output;

means having as an input said shaped digital data for frequency modulating a sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast channel with said shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier at its output;

means having said modulated sub-carrier as an input for frequency modulating a carrier of said commercial broadcast channel with said modulated subcarrier to produce a data modulated carrier at its output;

means having said data modulated carrier as an input for transmitting said data modulated carrier;

means for receiving said data modulated carrier;

means coupled to the output of said means for receiving for detecting said modulated sub-carrier to provide a detected signal as an output; and

means coupled to the output of said means for detecting for decoding from said detected signal, said digital data.

11. A data transmission system for transmitting data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising:

means for generating digital data including digital information data and at least one parity checking character;

means having said digital data as an input for containing the bandwidth of the transmitted data by converting said digital data in accordance with a bipolar line code, said bipolar line code generating transitions in the absence of said digital data, to produce converted digital data at its output;

means, having said converted digital data as an input, for shaping said converted digital data in the time domain with a substantially raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data at its output;

means having as an input said shaped digital data for linearly frequency modulating a sub-carrier of a commercial broadcast channel with said shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier at its outptut;

means having said modulated sub-carrier as an input for frequency modulating a carrier of said broadcast channel with said modulated sub-carrier to produce a data modulated carrier at its output;

means having said data modulated carrier as an input for transmitting said data modulated carrier;

means for receiving said data modulated carrier;

means coupled to the output of said means for receiving for detecting said modulated sub-carrier and providing a detected signal as an output;

means coupled to the output of said means for detecting for decoding, from said detected signal, the digital data; and

indicator means receiving an input from said means for decoding for indicating when the parity of a predetermined number of parity checking characters fails to meet certain predetermined criteria.

12. The data transmission system of claim 11 wherein said means for shaping comprises a shift register filter having substantially a raised cosine response in the time domain.

13. A data transmission system according to either of claim 11 or 12 wherein said converting means comprises means for converting said data into an alternate mark inversion (AMI) line code format.

14. A signal shaper for a data transmission system wherein digital data to be transmitted is shaped and then used to frequency modulate a sub-carrier;

the sub-carrier in turn being used to frequency modulate a carrier;

said signal shaper comprising;

a bipolar line code generator receiving said digital data for converting said data into a format having positive and negative half signals and transitions in the absence of said digital data;

first and second means for shaping said positive and negative half signals, respectively, in the time domain with substantially a raised cosine response to produce first and second shaped signals; and

means for combining said first and second shaped signals to produce a bipolar line code signal shaped in the time domain with substantially a raised cosine response.

15. A signal shaper according to claim 14 wherein each of said first and second means for shaping comprises:

a shift register clocked at a predetermined rate having successive stages for receiving said positive and negative half-signal at a first stage thereof; and

weighting resistors coupled to said stages having values selected in accordance with said predetermined clock rate for creating a plurality of signals at said successive stages, respectively, which when summed form substantially a raised cosine response in the time domain as said data is clocked through said successive stages of said shift register.

16. A data transmission system for transmitting data at a speed of at least about 4,800 bits per second comprising:

means for generating digital data including digital information data and at least one parity checking character;

means having said digital data as an input for converting said digital data into a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format including positive and negative half signals having transitions in the absence of said digital information data, to produce converted digital data at its output;

means, having said converted digital data as an input, for shaping said converted digital data in the time domain with a substantially raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data at its output;

means having as an input said shaped digital data for linearly frequency modulating a sub-carrier with said shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier;

means having said modulated sub-carrier as an input for frequency modulating a carrier with said modulated sub-carrier to produce a data modulated carrier at its output;

means having said data modulated carrier as an input for transmitting said data modulated carrier;

means for receiving said data modulated carrier;

means coupled to the output of said means for receiving for detecting said modulated sub-carrier having a detected signal as an output;

means coupled to the output of said means for detecting for decoding from said detected signal, said digital data;

means coupled to the output of said means for detecting for checking the parity of said parity checking character; and

means coupled to the output of said means for checking for indicating the presence of a correct parity check by means of a real time visual indicator.

17. The data transmission system according to claim 16 further including means for indicating when the received signal strength is above a predetermined threshold level.

18. A data transmission system according to the claim 17 wherein said means for indicating the presence of a correct parity check and said means for indicating a received signal strength together comprise:

an indicator circuit including an indicator, said indicator being off when the signal strength is below the predetermined threshold level, said indicator being on when the threshold level and the parity is correct, and said indicator flashing when the signal strength is above the predetermined threshold level and the parity is incorrect.

19. A data transmission system for transmitting data at a speed of at least 4,800 bits per second comprising:

a plurality of digital data generators for use by originating subscribers, said digital data generators for generating digital data including information data and an address of an intended receiving subscriber;

at least one commercial broadcast FM station;

a central message switcher receiving inputs from said generators for selecting said at least one commercial broadcast FM station in response to the address generated by a digital data generator and providing to the selected station the data generated by that generator;

first means for coupling said plurality of digital data generators to said central message switcher;

second means for coupling the digital data coupled to said central message switcher to said selected broadcast FM station;

means at said selected broadcast FM station for converting the digital data coupled by said second means to a bipolar line code format, said bipolar line code format including positive and negative half signals and transitions in the absence of input digital data;

means, having said converted data as an input, for shaping the digital data in the time domain with a substantially raised cosine response to produce shaped digital data at its output;

means having as an input said shaped digital data for linearly frequency modulating a sub-carrier with said shaped digital data to produce a modulated sub-carrier at its output;

means having said modulated sub-carrier as an input for frequency modulating a carrier with said modulated sub-carrier to produce a data modulated carrier at its outpt;

means have said data modulated carrier as an input for transmitting said data modulated carrier;

means for receiving said data modulated carrier;

means coupled to the output of said means for receiving for detecting said modulated sub-carrier to provide a detected signal output; and

means coupled to the output of said means for detecting for decoding from said detected signal, said digital data and displaying the data at the address selected receiving subscriber.