Elastomeric bladder assembly

• US 4,419,096 A
• Filed: 02/22/1982
• Issued: 12/06/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Peery, John R., Leeper, Harold M., Baumrind, Nikki
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lester, Michelle N.
• Application Number:
  US06/350,585
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 128/DIG. 12, 604/890, 604/891, 604/18, 604/48, 604/49, 604/93, 604/131, 604/132, 604/183, 604/403, 604/415, 222/95, 222/105, 222/106, 222/206, 222/212, 222/386.5, 222/215, 222/107
• US Class Current: 604/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2231/004 comprising rods or tubes provided with radial openings, ribs or the like, e.g. dip-tubes, spiral rods
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0061 the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by the contracting forces inherent in the bag or a sleeve fitting snugly around the bag
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

Elastomeric bladder assemblies designed for operation at constant pressure to maintain a constant dispensing rate for the contents exhibit a pressure spike shortly before the end of the duty cycle. This pressure spike may be prevented by including within the lumen of the bladder a bolus forming means which prevents the bladder from collapsing to a cylindrical configuration.

Claims

1. A positive expulsion bladder assembly comprising, in combination, an elastomeric bladder having a central lumen with a predetermined, unexpanded, internal diameter and lumen filling core means within said bladder, said core means being provided with a bulbar portion having a diameter greater than said predetermined internal diameter.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said lumen filling core means comprises a cylindrical portion adjacent to said bulbar portion, the external diameter of said cylindrical portion being less than the diameter of the bulbar portion and larger than said predetermined internal diameter of said bladder.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the combined length of said bulbar and cylindrical portions is substantially equal to the inflated length of said bladder.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the combined length of said bulbar and cylindrical portion is less than the inflated length of said bladder.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 further comprising fluid communicating means extending through said core means providing communication between the interior of said bladder and the exterior of the device.

6. In a positive expulsion device, comprising an elastomeric bladder having a predetermined, unexpanded internal diameter defining a central lumen, means for charging a fluid into the lumen of said bladder and for withdrawing fluid from said bladder, whereby said bladder may be inflated with said fluid and said fluid thereafter discharged under the influence of the pressure generated by the expansion of said bladder, and lumen filling means within said bladder in its unexpanded condition;

the improvement whereby peaks in the pressure generated by said bladder on its fluid contents may be reduced, which comprises a bulbar portion on said lumen filling means which bulbar portion has a diameter greater than said predetermined internal diameter.

7. A positive expulsion device according to claim 6, wherein said lumen filling means comprises a cylindrical portion adjacent to said bulbar portion, the external diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the bulbar portion and larger than the predetermined unexpanded internal diameter of said bladder.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the combined length of said bulbar and cylindrical portions are substantially equal to the inflated length of said bladder.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the combined length of said bulbar and cylindrical portions is less than the inflated length of said bladder.