Multi-stage electrical control system

• US 4,419,589 A
• Filed: 06/14/1982
• Issued: 12/06/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James W. Ross
• Original Assignee: James W. Ross
• Inventors: Ross, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Elliot A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jennings, Derek
• Application Number:
  US06/387,830
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 307/34, 307/38, 307/39, 307/41, 307/86, 307/116, 361/191
• US Class Current: 307/39
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

Multi-stage electrical load control apparatus includes current transformers for sensing the on and off status of electrical load elements and a predetermined priority system selectively allows different electrical load elements to be turned on and off in response to the sensed load status.

Claims

1. Load control apparatus for controlling a plurality of electrical loads having different predetermined priorities, comprising, in combination:

electrical load means, including

a first electrical load having a first priority,

a second electrical load having a second priority, and

a third electrical load having a third priority;

sensing means for sensing the "on" status of the first and second electrical loads and for providing output signals in response thereto; and

disconnect means for disconnecting the electrical loads in response to the output signals of the sensing means, including

first disconnect means for disconnecting the second electrical load in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load,

second disconnect means for disconnecting the third electrical load in response to the sensed "on" status of the first or second electrical loads,

first signal circuitry means for providing an output signal to the first disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load,

second signal circuitry means for providing an output signal to the second disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first or second electrical loads; and

isolation means for isolating the first signal circuitry means and the first disconnect means from the second signal circuitry means and the second disconnect means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the disconnect means further includes means for providing a signal to the second signal circuitry means from the first signal circuitry means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the first signal circuitry means includes means for providing a signal to the second signal circuitry means in response to the output signal from the first signal circuitry means for causing an output signal to the second disconnect means in response to the sensed "on" status of the first electrical load.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the sensing means includes a first current transformer for sensing the "on" status of the first electrical load and a second current transformer for sensing the "on" status of the second electrical load.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the disconnect means further includes override means for selectively preventing an electrical load from being disconnected.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the disconnect means further includes time delay means for maintaining the second electrical load in a disconnected state for a predetermined time period after it has been disconnected without regard to the sensed "on" condition of the first electrical load.