Apparatus for enabling concealing surveillance by use of a camera in a vehicle

• US 4,420,238 A
• Filed: 04/19/1982
• Issued: 12/13/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Larry L. Felix
• Original Assignee: Larry L. Felix
• Inventors: Felix, Larry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mathews, A. A.
• Application Number:
  US06/369,809
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 354/81, 354/293, 352/243, 248/179, 248/183, 248/184, 358/108
• US Class Current: 396/427
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/08 around a vertical axis , e.g. panoramic heads F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/18 with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/2021 around a horizontal axis F16M11/2035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/02 for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1963 Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19647 Systems specially adapted for intrusion detection in or around a vehicle

Abstract

A system using a vehicle and a camera for effecting substantially undetected surveillance of a preselected target area includes a vehicle modified so that a wall portion thereof includes an opening simulated to appear as a side clearance light of the vehicle with the camera positioned internally of the vehicle, such as in the trunk, for viewing outwardly through the opening. A novel camera-mount assembly is disclosed for enabling the camera to be selectively panned and tilted and includes a support for holding the camera mounted above a base which may be positioned upon a surface such as the floor of the trunk. A first pivot mechanism is mounted on the base operable for selectively pivoting the support, relative to the base, about a substantially vertical, first pivot axis thereby to pan the camera. A second pivot mechanism interconnecting the base and the support is operable for selectively pivoting the support about a substantially horizontal, second pivot axis thereby to tilt the camera.

Claims

1. A camera-mount assembly for enabling a camera to be selectively panned and tilted comprising:

support means for securely holding the camera;

base means disposed adjacent said support means for positioning upon a surface;

first pivot means mounted on said base means operable for selectively pivoting said support means, relative to said base means, about a substantially vertical, first pivot axis disposed to extend substantially adjacent the camera lens thereby to pan the camera;

second pivot means interconnecting said base and support means operable for selectively pivoting said support means about a substantially horizontal, second pivot axis thereby to tilt the camera;

transfer means pivotally connected to said support means for defining said second pivot axis and for transferring motion from said first pivot axis to said support means;

said first pivot means including first power-driven means operable for imparting rotation, about said first pivot axis, to said transfer means and thereby to said support means; and

said second pivot means including second power-driven means drivingly coupled to an elevator means operable for selectively elevating and lowering said support means thereby to tilt said support means about said second pivot axis.

2. The camera-mount assembly of claim 1 wherein said transfer means extends from a frontal location of said support means, said first power-driven means including a rotatable shaft rigidly coupled to said transfer means.

3. The camera-mount assembly of claim 2 wherein said elevator means includes an extendible-retractable member for engaging an undersurface of said support means.

4. The camera-mount assembly of claim 3 wherein said support means includes track means, of arcuate configuration, for continuously engaging said extendible-retractable member during pivoting of said first support means about said first pivot axis.

5. The camera-mount assembly of claim 4 wherein said second power-driven means is operably connected to a nut means, said extendible-retractable member being defined by an elongate threaded shaft threadably engaging said nut means so that operation of said second power-driven means effects motion of said threaded shaft relative to said nut means.

6. An arrangement for enabling substantially undetected surveillance of a preselected target area comprising:

a vehicle modified so that a wall portion thereof includes an opening;

a camera-mount assembly positioned within the vehicle so that the lens of the camera is directed to view outwardly through the opening, the camera-mount assembly further including a mounting means for enabling selective pivoting of the camera about a substantially vertical, first pivot axis disposed to extend substantially adjacent the camera lens thereby to pan the camera and also about a substantially horizontal, second pivot axis thereby to tilt the camera;

said camera-mount assembly including support means for selectively holding the camera and base means disposed adjacent said support means for positioning upon a surface, wherein first pivot means are mounted on said base means operable for selectively pivoting said support means, relative to said base means, to thereby pan the camera, and second pivot means interconnecting said base and support means operable for selectively pivoting said support means about said second pivot axis thereby to tilt the camera;

transfer means pivotally connected to said support means for defining said second pivot axis and for transferring motion from said first pivot means to said support means;

said first pivot means including first power-driven means operable for imparting rotation, about said first pivot axis, to said transfer means and thereby to said support means; and

said second pivot means including second power-driven means drivingly coupled to an elevator means operable for selectively elevating and lowering said support means thereby to tilt said support means about said second pivot axis.

7. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein said transfer means extends from a frontal location of said support means, said first power-driven means including a rotatable shaft rigidly coupled to said transfer means.

8. The arrangement of claim 7 wherein said elevator means includes an extendible-retractable member for engaging an undersurface of said support means.

9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein said support means includes track means, of arcuate configuration, for continuously engaging said extendible-retractable member during pivoting of said first support means about said first pivot axis.

10. The arrangement of claim 9 wherein said second power-driven means is operably connected to a nut means, said extendible-retractable member being defined by an elongate threaded shaft threadably engaging said nut means so that operation of said second power-driven means effects motion of said threaded shaft relative to said nut means.