Electronic game apparatus using a three-dimensional image

• US 4,421,317 A
• Filed: 01/06/1981
• Issued: 12/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Atari Incorporated (Infogrames Entertainment SA)
• Original Assignee: Atari Incorporated (Infogrames Entertainment SA)
• Inventors: Hector, Roger D., Jenkins, Harry H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Application Number:
  US06/222,839
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• Field of Search: 273/1 GC, 273/1 E, 273/85 G, 273/88, 273/94, 273/237, 273/238, 273/313-315, 434/25, 434/26, 434/29, 340/378.1-378.4, 340/705, 352/72, 352/74-76, 40/427, 40/550-552, 40/564, 40/575, 40/577, 40/615
• US Class Current: 463/32
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/25 Output arrangements for video game devices
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/26 having at least one additional display device, e.g. on the game controller or outside a game booth
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/52 involving aspects of the displayed game scene
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2250/302 holographic
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/301 using an additional display connected to the game console, e.g. on the controller
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/66 for rendering three dimensional images
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/22 Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms G03H1/26 - G03H1/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/265 Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms G03H1/268 takes precedence

Abstract

An electronic game includes a base having an opening; at least one three-dimensional image stored on a plate, typically a hologram; a light source for each image; a microcomputer; and player controls. Illumination of the plate by the light source projects a three-dimensional image seen during play of the game. In some versions light emitting diodes are provided to supplement the three-dimensional image being displayed.

Claims

1. Electronic game apparatus comprising:

a base including an opening;

a three-dimensional image stored on a plate;

illumination means for angularly illuminating the plate to enable viewing of the three-dimensional image through the opening;

a plurality of display elements positioned to be viewable in conjunction with the three-dimensional image;

a graphic overlay positioned in an optical path between the plurality of display elements and the opening for visually defining the game meaning of the display elements; and

game playing means for controlling the plurality of display elements.

2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the plurality of display elements are positioned behind the plate relative to the opening and can be viewed through the plate.

3. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the plurality of display elements comprise light emitting diodes.

4. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the plurality of display elements comprise a liquid crystal display.

5. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the three-dimensional image stored on a plate is a hologram.

6. Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein the illumination means comprises a light source.

7. Apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the illumination means includes a mirror for reflecting light from the light source onto the hologram.

8. Apparatus as in claim 7 wherein the mirror is curved.

9. Apparatus as in claim 8 wherein the light source includes a filament and the light source is positioned relative to the mirror and hologram to project the filament as substantially a point source of light.

10. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein a transparent window covers the opening in the base.

11. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the game playing means comprises:

player input means for enabling a player to generate input signals; and

computer means for detecting the input signals from the player input means and supplying control signals to the plurality of display elements.

12. Apparatus as in claim 11 wherein the player input means comprises at least one switch.

13. Apparatus as in claim 11 wherein the player input means comprises a keyboard.

14. Apparatus as in claim 11 wherein the computer means comprises a microcomputer.

15. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the graphic overlay is positioned between the plate and the plurality of display elements.

16. Apparatus as in claim 15 wherein the graphic overlay allows selected ones of the plurality of display elements to be viewed through the plate.

17. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the plate is disposed in a cartridge removable from the base.

18. Apparatus as in claim 17 wherein the game playing means are in the cartridge.

19. A game display cartridge adapted for use with an electronic game apparatus, the electronic game apparatus including a base having an opening, illumination means for illuminating the game display cartridge, and at least one display element positioned to be viewable in conjunction with the game display cartridge, the game display cartridge comprising:

a case; and

a three-dimensional image stored on a plate in the case, whereby insertion of the game display cartridge into the base angularly disposes the illumination means to the plate to permit viewing of the three-dimensional image.

20. Apparatus as in claim 19 wherein:

the base further includes game playing means for controlling the at least one display element; and

the cartridge further includes identification means for connecting to the game playing means.

21. Apparatus as in claim 19 wherein the cartridge further includes a graphic display positioned to be viewable with the three-dimensional image.

22. Apparatus as in claim 19 wherein the case is a frame shaped member;

the plate is positioned to be surrounded by the frame shaped member; and

the cartridge is inserted into the base between the opening and the at least one display element.

23. Apparatus as in claim 22 wherein the three-dimensional image stored on the plate is a hologram.

24. Apparatus as in claim 19 wherein the three-dimensional image is stored on one surface of the plate and a reflective coating is formed on a second surface of the plate which enables the at least one display element to be viewed in conjunction with the three-dimensional image when the cartridge is inserted into the base.

25. Apparatus as in claim 24 wherein the game apparatus has a plurality of display elements, and wherein the reflective coating is arranged on the second surface to selectively enable only some of the plurality of display elements to be viewed in conjunction with the three-dimensional image.

26. Electronic game apparatus comprising:

a base including an opening;

a three-dimensional image stored on a plate as a hologram;

illumination means for angularly illuminating the plate to enable viewing of the three-dimensional image through the opening; and

game playing means for controlling the illumination means.

27. Apparatus as in claim 26 wherein the illumination means comprises a light source.

28. Electronic display apparatus comprising:

means for storing a diffraction grating oriented to provide a holographic image visible from a viewing position in response to illumination from a first position;

illumination means for illuminating the diffraction grating from the first position;

a manually operable control for providing control signals in response to manual operations;

control means coupled to the manually operable control for providing select signals in response to control signals;

display means coupled to the control means for receiving the select signals and providing a visual display visible from the viewing position which varies in response to control signals.

wherein the visual display is visible along the same line-of-sight as the holgraphic image and is superimposed on the holographic image by a partially reflective combining mirror.

29. Electronic display apparatus as in claim 28 wherein the means for storing the diffraction grating comprises plate having the diffraction grating superimposed on a first surface.

30. Electronic display apparatus as in claim 28 wherein the display means comprises a plurality of selectively visible display elements.

31. Electronic display apparatus as in claim 28 wherein the partially reflective combining mirror is formed on the rear surface of the plate.

32. Electronic display apparatus as in claim 31 wherein the display means comprises a plurality of selectively visible display elements, and wherein the partially reflective combining mirror formed on the rear surface of the plate is arranged to reflect only some of the plurality of visible display elements along the common line-of-sight.

33. Electronic display apparatus comprising:

means for storing a diffraction grating oriented to provide a holographic image visible from a viewing position in response to illumination from a first position;

illumination means for illuminating the diffraction grating from the first position wherein the illumintion means comprises an incandescent light bulb having a filament oiented to present a substantially point source to the plate and a spherical mirror oriented to reflect light onto the plate from a light bulb;

a manually operable control for providing control signals in response to manual operations;

control means coupled to the manually operable control for providing select signals in response to control signals;

display means coupled to the control means for receiving the select signals and providing a visual display visible from the viewing position which varies in response to control signals,

wherein the visual display is visible along the same line-of-sight as the holographic image and is superimposed on the holographic image.

34. Electronic display apparatus as in claim 33 wherein the display means comprises a plurality of selectively visible display elements and further comprising graphic display means positioned in an optical path between the viewing position and the display means and having a plurality of transmissive apertures, each aperture aligned with a different one of said plurality of display elements, for visually defining the display elements.

35. Electronic display apparatus as in claim 34 wherein the graphic display means is positioned between the storing means and the display means and is attached to one face of the storing means.

36. Electronic display apparatus comprising:

means for storing a diffraction grating oriented to provide a holographic image visible from a viewing position in response to illumination from a first position;

illumination means for illuminating the diffraction grating from the first position;

a manually operable control for providing control signals in response to manual operations;

control means coupled to the manually operable control for providing select signals in response to control signals; and

display means coupled to the control means for receiving the select signals and providing a visual display visible from the viewing position which varies in response to control signals,

wherein the storing means further comprises keying means which engages with the control means in response to alignment of the storing means with the illumination means and display means for providing identification signals to the control means, the control means selecting a visual display in response to identification signals.

37. A holographic plate adapted for use with electronic display apparatus having illumination means for providing light from a light source, a plurality of selectively visible display elements visible from a view position, and control means coupled to the display elements for selecting the visible display elements, the holographic plate comprising:

a diffraction grating oriented to provide a holographic image visible from the viewing position in response to illumination from a first angular position with respect to the illumination means; and

graphic display means having a plurality of transmissive apertures attached to the plate on the surface to be positioned toward the display elements, each aperture aligned with a different one of the display elements when the plate is positioned to align the first angular position and the light source for visually defining the display elements.

38. A holographic plate as in claim 37 wherein the diffraction grating is superimposed on a surface of the plate.

39. A holographic plate as in claims 37 and 38 further comprising keying means attached to the plate for providing an identification signal to the control means in response to alignment of the plate with the illumination means and display means, the control means selecting a set of display elements in response to the identification signal.